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What is global warming?
The changes in the surface air temperature, referred to as the global temperature, brought about by the enhanced greenhouse effect, which is induced by emissions of greenhouse gases into the air.
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How Global Warming Works
Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
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The Sun’s energy passes through the car’s windshield.
This energy (heat) is trapped inside the car and cannot pass back through the windshield, causing the inside of the car to warm up.
Example of the Greenhouse Effect
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What’s the difference between “global warming” and
“climate change”?
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DifferenceGLOBAL WARMING
is the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to a build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
CLIMATE CHANGE is a broader term that
refers to long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and precipitation.
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Effects of Global WarmingIncreased Temperature
Habitat Damage and
Species Affected
Changes in Water Supply
Rising Sea Level
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What’s the proof that global warming is taking place?
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Portage Glacier
1914 2004
• Alaska
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Colorado River• Arizona
June 2002 Dec 2003
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Why is global warming happening?
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Burning of Fossil Fuels
Pollution from coal, natural gas, and oilPollution from coal, natural gas, and oilPollution from coal, natural gas, and oil
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When did global warming start?
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Global Warming graph
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How is global warming measured?
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Ice Core DataIce Core Data
COCO22 Measurements Before 1958 - Antarctica Measurements Before 1958 - Antarctica
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CO2 Atmospheric Measurements
CO2 Measurements Since 1958 – Mauna Loa,
Hawaii
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Global Warming:Global Warming:
Shifting GearsShifting Gears
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Pakistan emission
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What’s being done now to reduce our emissions?
Solar Power Wind Power
Fuel-Efficiency
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What can you do to help What can you do to help solve the problem?solve the problem?
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Simple Things To Do
Turn off your computer or the TV when you’re not using it.
Take shorter showers. Heating water uses energy.
Keep rooms cool by closing the blinds, shades, or curtains.
Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
Use compact fluorescent bulbs.
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Be Bulb Smart—Use CFLs
IncandescentCompact
Fluorescent
500 lbs. of coal
What’s the difference?
•1,430 lbs. CO2 pollution avoided
•$30 saved
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Simple Things To Do
Dress lightly when it’s hot instead of turning up
the air conditioning. Or use a fan.
Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat.
Offer to help your parents keep the air filters on
your AC and furnace clean.
Walk short distances instead of asking for a ride in the car.
Plant a tree. Recycle.
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Thank you