Download - Grammatica unit 1 klas3
Grammar Unit 1
HD 1.1 t/m 1.9
1.1 Present Simple <--> Present Continuous
Present Simple Vorm: hele werkwoord. SHIT-rule: + s Gebruik: feit, gewoonte Signaalwoorden: always, usually, often, never, every
day/week etc. He eats an apple every day
Present Continuous Vorm: ‘to be’ + hele werkwoord + ING Gebruik: nu aan de gang, nu bezig Signaalwoorden: at the moment, (right) now, currently
He is eating an apple right now
Examples1. My dad usually ... (play) tennis, but at the moment he ...
(do) a hang-gliding course in Bristol.2. My little brother always ... (have to) go to bed at seven, but
right now it's eight o' clock and he ... (still play) outside!3. Where's Linda? - Over there, she ... (buy) some souvenirs.4. My sister always ... (think) there are more important things
than homework. Right now, for example, she ... (chat) with her best friend.
5. Joseph, what ... you ... (watch)? - Can't you see? This is The Weakest Link. I always ... (watch) this programme on Wednesdays.
6. I usually ... (stay) in England during the summer holidays, but at the moment I ... (plan) a trip to America for a change.
1.9 Bijvoeglijk naamwoord <--> Bijwoord
Bijvoeglijk naamwoord Zegt iets over een zelfstandig naamwoord:
a white house
Bijwoord + ly Geeft aan hoe iets gebeurt:
to walk slowlyUitzonderingen: always, still, never, often, well
Een bijwoord zegt iets over: Een werkwoord: to act normallyEen bijvoeglijk naamwoord: A perfectly
normal houseEen ander bijwoord: She sings extremely
beautifully Een hele zin: Luckily, you didn’t have any
homework for today.
Examples
1. I wouldn't tell Dad if I were you. He'll be very upset. (definite - definitely)
2.Last night I went to a concert of Robbie Williams. I think he's a good singer. (real - really)
3.My six-year-old sister is a table-tennis player. (good - well)
4.This looks all right to me. (perfect -perfectly)5.You shouldn't only study those parts! (simple -
simply)
1.2 + 1.3 + 1.4 Past Simple, Past Continuous or Present Perfect
Past Simple Vorm: regelmatig: -ed, onregelmatig: 2e rijtje Gebruik: handeling in verleden, geen link met heden!
Wanneer is belangrijk Signaalwoorden: yesterday, 1986, last week/month etc.
I went to a football match last week Past Continuous Vorm: ‘to be’ (was/were) + hele ww + ING Gebruik: in het verleden aan de gang, bezig
Why weren’t you watching the match?
Present Perfect Vorm: have/has + 3e rijtje Gebruik: In het verleden begonnen, link
met het heden! Niet belangrijk wanneerResultaat merkbaarNog steeds bezig
Signaalwoorden: for (al), since (sinds) Since I met you, I haven’t been to a
football match
Examples1. Last night I ... (just take) a shower when my best friend ...
(call) to tell me she had broken up with her boy-friend.2. I ... (live) here since 2003. Before that I ... (live) in Edinburgh.3. When I ... (walk) to school I suddenly ... (realize) I'd forgotten
my books.4. Did you see Ground Zero when you ... (be) in New York last
week?5. I ... (be) a fan of David Beckham since he first started playing.6. ... you ever ... (see) any of the Harry Potter films?7. My brother ... (play) tennis for eight years now. That's pretty
amazing because he's only eleven years old.8. I ... (know) my husband for five years now. We first ... (meet)
in Paris in the spring of 1999.
1.7 Have to / be allowed to / be able to
Vorm: have to / be allowed to / be able to + hele werkwoord
Have to: moeten (verplicht)Not have to: niet hoeven
Be allowed to: mogen / toegestaan zijn Be able to: kunnen / in staat zijn
Examples
1.When we were in Turkey, I ... (mocht niet) do a diving course.
2.You ... (hoeft niet) buy me a present for my birthday.
3.We ... (moesten) stay there for the night because we missed the last train.
4. ... (Kun je) come or not?5.Hey Ian, listen up! I ... (mag) do a hang-gliding
course! My Mum finally agreed.
1.5 Questions:
Do --> tegenwoordige tijd Does --> tegenwoordige tijd HE / SHE / IT Did --> Verleden tijd (ook bij he/she/it)
Let op: Na do/does/did altijd het hele werkwoord
Ook bij don’t / doesn’t / didn’t
Betrekkelijk voornaamwoord
Who:
He has one daughter, who is ten years old. That:
She is the only person that understands me. Which (vervangt ‘that’ of ‘who’)
This is the photo which shows my house