Download - Handbook de gramatica parte dos
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PARTE DOS
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Preterite Imperfect • deals with specific times
and time frames
• El otro dia: The other day• Anoche: Last night• Esta manana: This morning• Ayer: Yesterday
• does not deal with specific time frames
• repetitive • vague •
Cada ano: Every year• Cada semana: Every week• Cada mes: Every Month • Cada dia: Every day
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e emos
as eis
a an
We will go running.
Nosotros correremos.
Irregulars: tener, venir, poner, salir, saber, poder, haber, caber, decir, hacer, que
ia iamos
ias iais
iaian
We will go running.
Nosotros correriamos.
Future Conditional
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Por•Portal- passing through •Portugal- unspecific location• "Por"ever- time frame •Porpose- case of something• Im'por't/Ex'por't- exchange• I'm por, pay for me- doing something for someone else or in place of that person•Trans'por'tation
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Para • (surprise) Paratay- for whom something is done for•Paraguay- destination•Paradonme- to express an opinion •Comparason- comparison •Paramedic- deadline/time restraint
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• time or duration• movement • agent or cause• cause, benefit, motivation• exchange• manner or means
• purpose or goal• point of reference • destination• point of view
Por Para
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Commands
...
• Usted (formal)
• Ustedes (plural)
AR VERBS
• e• en
IR/ER VERBS
• a• an
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Commands (Continued)
Infinitive
• Salir• Estar
Yo form
• Salgo• Estoy
Usted Command
• Salga• Este
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Present Perfect Used with HAS, HAVE, or HAD
he
has
ha
hemos
han
He corro -I have ran
Hemos corremos -We have ran
Just add the he, has, ha, hemos, han in front of the verb and conjugate
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Double Object Pronouns 1. Take verb
2. Add me, te, le, nos, les (depending on who verb conjugates to)
3. Add pronoun, lo, los, le, les
• When two "l"s are next to each other, change the middle part to "se"
Give it to me
1. Da
2. me
3. lo
Damelo add an accent mark to the third vowel
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Adverbs• Add 'mente' to the end of a verb to add an english 'ly'-- IRREGULARS BELOW bastante Rapido+mente= rapidamente
quite
demasiado
too
mal
badly
mucho
a lot
muy
very
nunca
never
peor
worse
poco
little
siempre
always
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Subjunctive• associated with subjunctive "feelings"
a menos que unless
antes de que Is not a tense, it is a mood or feeling.
before
con tal de que
provided that
cuando
when
conviene que
it is advisable that
dudar que
to doubt that
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Se Impersonal • Way to avoid using a personal 'tense'
ALWAYS IN THIRD PERSON
Can be used in all tenses (preterite, furture, conditional)
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Progressive with ir/andar/seguir
Ir
• +ando/iendo/yendo
• is slowly but surely _______________ing
Andar
• +ando/iendo/yendo
• is going around ______________ing
Seguir
• +ando/iendo/yendo
• is still ________ing