PARTE DOS 

Preterite                         Imperfect • deals with specific times

and time frames  

• El otro dia: The other day• Anoche: Last night• Esta manana: This morning• Ayer: Yesterday 

 

• does not deal with specific time frames

• repetitive • vague  •

Cada ano: Every year• Cada semana: Every week• Cada mes: Every Month • Cada dia: Every day

e      emos 

as    eis 

a      an

We will go running. 

Nosotros correremos. 

Irregulars: tener, venir, poner, salir, saber, poder, haber, caber, decir, hacer, que

ia     iamos 

ias   iais 

iaian

We will go running. 

Nosotros correriamos. 

Future  Conditional 

Por•Portal- passing through •Portugal- unspecific location• "Por"ever- time frame •Porpose- case of something• Im'por't/Ex'por't- exchange• I'm por, pay for me- doing something for someone else or in place of that person•Trans'por'tation 

Para • (surprise) Paratay- for whom something is done for•Paraguay- destination•Paradonme- to express an opinion •Comparason- comparison •Paramedic- deadline/time restraint

• time or duration• movement • agent or cause• cause, benefit, motivation• exchange• manner or means 

• purpose or goal• point of reference • destination• point of view 

Por Para

Commands

...

• Usted (formal)

• Ustedes (plural) 

AR VERBS

• e• en

IR/ER VERBS

• a• an

Commands (Continued) 

Infinitive 

• Salir• Estar

Yo form

• Salgo• Estoy

Usted Command

• Salga• Este

Present Perfect Used with HAS, HAVE, or HAD

he

has

ha

hemos

han

He corro -I have ran

Hemos corremos -We have ran

Just add the he, has, ha, hemos, han in front of the verb and conjugate

Double Object Pronouns 1. Take verb

2. Add me, te, le, nos, les (depending on who verb conjugates to)

3. Add pronoun, lo, los, le, les 

• When two "l"s are next to each other, change the middle part to "se"

Give it to me

1. Da

2. me

3. lo

Damelo                             add an accent mark to the third vowel 

Adverbs• Add 'mente' to the end of a verb to add an english 'ly'-- IRREGULARS BELOW bastante                                                                               Rapido+mente= rapidamente 

     quite

demasiado

     too

mal

     badly

mucho

     a lot

muy

     very

nunca

     never

peor

     worse

poco

     little

siempre

     always

Subjunctive• associated with subjunctive "feelings"

a menos que     unless

antes de que                                               Is not a tense, it is a mood or feeling.

     before

con tal de que

     provided that

cuando

     when

conviene que

     it is advisable that

dudar que

     to doubt that 

Se Impersonal • Way to avoid using a personal 'tense'

                             ALWAYS IN THIRD PERSON

Can be used in all tenses (preterite, furture, conditional) 

Progressive with ir/andar/seguir 

Ir

• +ando/iendo/yendo

• is slowly but surely _______________ing

Andar 

• +ando/iendo/yendo

• is going around ______________ing 

Seguir 

• +ando/iendo/yendo

• is still ________ing