Monique McNeal

7th period

• Preterite/ Imperfect• Future/ Conditional• Por• Para• Por vs. Para• Commands• Present Perfect• Double Object Pronouns• Adverbs• Subjunctive• Se Impersonal

Maria habló con su profesor en el pasado Martes.

PreteriteAr:

É

AsteÓ

Amos

Asteisaron

Past action this is

completed.

Er & Ir:

Í

IsteIÓ

Imos

Isteisieron

Salina para lavaba todos los lunes.

ImperfectoUsed to express

actions that have

occurred in a cycle or repeated period of

time.

Ar:-Aba

-Abas-Aba

-Abamos

-Abais-Aban

Er & Ir:(Drop ending)

-Ía-ías

-iamos

-iais-ian

Future

I will do this.

• You will do that.

ía íamos

ías íais

ía ían

Conditional

I should do this.

• You could do that.

é emos

ás éis

á án

To express gratitude or apology

Meaning “through”, “along”, “by”, or “in the area of”

Length of time

Transportation

On behalf of or in favor of

Exchange, including currancy

Cause or a Reason

Destination

Deadline/ Specific time

Purpose/ Goal

Comparison

In employment of

For Purpose of

“Para Que?”

Recipient of

Gracias por la ayuda

(express gratitude)

El hombre murio por

falta de agua.

(Cause or Reason)

Yo estudie por dos ahoras en la noche.

(Length of time)

Adamos por el

parque

(“Through” or “in the area of”)

El vasi es para agua.

(Purpose)

El hombre salió para

Madrid

(Indicate destination)

Este regalo es para ti.

(indicate a recipient.)

Necesito el vestido para el lunes.

(Deadline or Specific

time)

Tu+

• Put in Tu form

• Drop the S

Tu-

• Put in Yo form

• Change to opposite vowel

• Add S

Ud

• Put in Yo form

• Change to opposite vowel

Uds.

• Change to opposite vowel

• Change Stem

• Add N

Nosotros

• No stem change.

Eat the SandwhichYou(familiar) eat the sandwhich

Comelo.

Adding the verb “has” or “have”

Remember Past Participle is adding

Either –ado or –ido to the ending.

• He

• Has

• Ha

• Hemos

• Habeis

• Han

Haber

• (Yo) He comido.

• (tu) Has comido

• (el) Ha comido.

• (nosotros) Hemos comido.

• (ellos) Han comido.

Example

DO

Pro

no

un

s

Me

Te

Lo, La

Nos

Os

Los, Las

IO P

ron

ou

ns

Me

Te

Le

Nos

Os

Les

Engl

ish Me

You

Him/Her

Us

You-all

Them

When you have both an IO and

DO in a sentence, t

he IOP always

comes first

Can place

pronouns

directly to the

infinitive

Ella debe

explicarmelo

Can place pronouns

immedietly before

conjugated verb

Ella me lo debe

explicar.

When Both begin with L

change first

Pronoun to “Se”

Le lo = Se lo

Adverbs usually have –mente. It stands for the

-ly in English.

Tranquilar+mente=

Tranquilamente

(quietly)

Perfectamente

Indicate Mood

Facts

Actions

Attitudes

Irregular:

Dar, estar, ir, saber, ser, hay

SubjunctivesAr:

E

Es

E

Emos

en

Er/ Ir:

A

As

A

Amos

an

Dar:

De

Des

De

Demos

Den

Se is used as one/people (non-specific)

Used as a reflexive pronoun for third-person

Se puede ir al baile esta noche?

(Can one go to the dance tonight?)

Siempre se pone de mi dinero

(One always takes my money)

Ir

+ando/endo/yendo

(is slowly but surely___ing.

Andar

+ ando/iendo/yendo

Is going around ___ing.

Sequir(e-i)

+ando/iendo/yendo

Is still ___ing.