Research PaperKP Ludwig John
How to Write a
Research Paper
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Research Paper
Take a look at the material you have compiled Organize your thoughts
Reference: https://www.enago.com/academy/tips-effectively-structure-research-paper/
Step 1
Enago Academy
Ask yourself • What you are trying to communicate to the reader? • What is the most important message from your research? • How will your results affect others? • Is more research necessary?
Start with a general outline
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Outline
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEQlqWAPD9A
Research Paper
Editage Insides
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Approach and
Style
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
•write honest •do not try to impress •do not make other researchers look bad
Approach and Style
Write to
enrich the world!
Goal
contribute to the growing
understanding of the world!
•communicate your ideas and discoveries
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
•write clearly •other researchers should be able to repeat your work • or use it as a basis for their own studies
Describe your
original ideas and research
StyleApproach and Style
Let them understand about your findings
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Elements and
Structure
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
IMRa
IMRaD Structure
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Zud3lIXxdM
Research Paper
Dr. Satu Manninen D
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Structure
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Adapted and in Detail
I
MR
D
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Structure
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Research Paper of about 3000 words ≃ 7 Pages (Text)
Example
Content and volume of the Elements in Detail
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Adapted and in Detail
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Elements in detail
What was your central question generally? What were your main findings? Who should be interested and why?
Abstract• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
ca. 100 words (English)
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Elements in detail
Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „Foreign and Confused“
AbstractExampleWhat was your central question generally?
What were your main findings? Who should be interested and why?
table of contents is not an abstract!
?
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Elements in detail
Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „Too much information“
AbstractExampleWhat was your central question generally?
What were your main findings? Who should be interested and why?
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
What was your central question in detail?
What were main mile stones, you needed to achieve (to answer these questions)?
Which original ideas and activities did you use to achieve the milestones?
Which related ideas already exist(in literature)?
How is your idea different? ca. 500 words
Introduction• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „Criss Cross“
IntroductionExample
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Methods
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
What equipment did you use? What models did you build? What were the detailed activitiesyou performed? Were the activities appropriate for your research goal?
ca. 500 words
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Source: IMS.UX 2018Team „We Scan“ + Team „Group Title“ + Team „UXperts“
Methods
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
What were the results and discoveriesof your work?What was the behavior of your equipment and models?
ca. 500 - 1000 words
Results
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
ResultsResearch Paper
ISource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Zud3lIXxdM
Dr. Satu Manninen MRaD
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
What were the results and discoveriesof your work?What was the behavior of your equipment and models?
ca. 500 - 1000 words
Results• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Source: IMS.UX 2018Team „We Scan“ + Team „Long“ + Team „UXperts“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Interpretation of numbers and measurements.How reliable are your results? (possible resources of errors?) Which findings are particularly important? What Implications follow from your work?
ca. 800 words
Analysis and Evaluation
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Interpretation of numbers and measurements.How reliable are your results? (possible resources of errors?) Which findings are particularly important? What Implications follow from your work?
Source: IMS.UX 2018 Team „UXperts“IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“
Analysis and Evaluation
ca. 800 words
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Which aspects of your work need still improving? What further work would you suggest?
ca. 200 words
Future Work• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
List of books, papers and internet linksfrom which you’ve obtained information
References• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Elements in detail
Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
All together about 3000 words ≃ 7 Pages (Text)
Elements in detail
100
500
500
1000
500
300
200
100
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course
Take this Structure as referenceto produce your final presentation.
18 minutes talk with slides!
Follow this guideline strictly!But … instead of 7 Pages Text:
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
Final Presentation in this courseExampleIMS.UX 2019
Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „The Criss Cross“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
•Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course Example
Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „The Criss Cross“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
•Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course ExampleDescription of situation and task
Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „The Six“Team „Too much information“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
•Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course Example
Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „Criss Cross“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
•Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course Example
Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „Too much information“Team „Criss Cross“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
•Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course Example
Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „The Six“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
•Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course Example
Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „The Six“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
•Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course Example
Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „Criss Cross“Team „The Six“
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
•Future work
•References
Final Presentation in this course
IMS.UX 2017, Team Drombs
Example
Research PaperKP Ludwig John
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Analysis
• Evaluation
• Future work
• References
Final Presentation in this course
18 minutes talk with slides!
hs-augsburg.de/homes/john
Follow this guideline strictly!
Next appointments and script:
• Concentrate on essential aspects • Summarize your procedures • Communicate your findings