how to write a research paper - hs augsburg...ims.ux 2019 team „criss cross“ analysis and...

36
KP Ludwig John How to Write a Research Paper

Upload: others

Post on 07-Jul-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

How to Write a

Research Paper

Page 2: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Research Paper

Take a look at the material you have compiled Organize your thoughts

Reference: https://www.enago.com/academy/tips-effectively-structure-research-paper/

Step 1

Enago Academy

Ask yourself • What you are trying to communicate to the reader? • What is the most important message from your research? • How will your results affect others? • Is more research necessary?

Start with a general outline

Page 3: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Outline

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEQlqWAPD9A

Research Paper

Editage Insides

Page 4: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Approach and

Style

Page 5: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

•write honest •do not try to impress •do not make other researchers look bad

Approach and Style

Write to

enrich the world!

Goal

contribute to the growing

understanding of the world!

•communicate your ideas and discoveries

Page 6: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

•write clearly •other researchers should be able to repeat your work • or use it as a basis for their own studies

Describe your

original ideas and research

StyleApproach and Style

Let them understand about your findings

Page 7: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Elements and

Structure

Page 8: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

IMRa

IMRaD Structure

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Zud3lIXxdM

Research Paper

Dr. Satu Manninen D

Page 9: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Structure

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Adapted and in Detail

I

MR

D

Page 10: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Structure

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Research Paper of about 3000 words ≃ 7 Pages (Text)

Example

Content and volume of the Elements in Detail

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Adapted and in Detail

Page 11: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Elements in detail

What was your central question generally? What were your main findings? Who should be interested and why?

Abstract• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

ca. 100 words (English)

Page 12: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Elements in detail

Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „Foreign and Confused“

AbstractExampleWhat was your central question generally?

What were your main findings? Who should be interested and why?

table of contents is not an abstract!

?

Page 13: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Elements in detail

Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „Too much information“

AbstractExampleWhat was your central question generally?

What were your main findings? Who should be interested and why?

Page 14: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

What was your central question in detail?

What were main mile stones, you needed to achieve (to answer these questions)?

Which original ideas and activities did you use to achieve the milestones?

Which related ideas already exist(in literature)?

How is your idea different? ca. 500 words

Introduction• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Page 15: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „Criss Cross“

IntroductionExample

Page 16: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Methods

Page 17: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

What equipment did you use? What models did you build? What were the detailed activitiesyou performed? Were the activities appropriate for your research goal?

ca. 500 words

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Source: IMS.UX 2018Team „We Scan“ + Team „Group Title“ + Team „UXperts“

Methods

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Page 18: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

What were the results and discoveriesof your work?What was the behavior of your equipment and models?

ca. 500 - 1000 words

Results

Page 19: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

ResultsResearch Paper

ISource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Zud3lIXxdM

Dr. Satu Manninen MRaD

Page 20: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

What were the results and discoveriesof your work?What was the behavior of your equipment and models?

ca. 500 - 1000 words

Results• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Source: IMS.UX 2018Team „We Scan“ + Team „Long“ + Team „UXperts“

Page 21: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Interpretation of numbers and measurements.How reliable are your results? (possible resources of errors?) Which findings are particularly important? What Implications follow from your work?

ca. 800 words

Analysis and Evaluation

Page 22: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Interpretation of numbers and measurements.How reliable are your results? (possible resources of errors?) Which findings are particularly important? What Implications follow from your work?

Source: IMS.UX 2018 Team „UXperts“IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“

Analysis and Evaluation

ca. 800 words

Page 23: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Which aspects of your work need still improving? What further work would you suggest?

ca. 200 words

Future Work• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Page 24: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

List of books, papers and internet linksfrom which you’ve obtained information

References• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Elements in detail

Reference: Hanna Dölling, DiNa 10/2014, S. 41 (DIZ Ingolstadt)

Page 25: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

All together about 3000 words ≃ 7 Pages (Text)

Elements in detail

100

500

500

1000

500

300

200

100

Page 26: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course

Take this Structure as referenceto produce your final presentation.

18 minutes talk with slides!

Follow this guideline strictly!But … instead of 7 Pages Text:

Page 27: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

Final Presentation in this courseExampleIMS.UX 2019

Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „The Criss Cross“

Page 28: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

•Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course Example

Source: IMS.UX 2019; Team „The Criss Cross“

Page 29: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

•Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course ExampleDescription of situation and task

Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „The Six“Team „Too much information“

Page 30: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

•Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course Example

Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „Criss Cross“

Page 31: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

•Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course Example

Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „Too much information“Team „Criss Cross“

Page 32: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

•Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course Example

Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „The Six“

Page 33: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

•Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course Example

Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „The Six“

Page 34: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

•Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course Example

Source: IMS.UX 2019Team „Criss Cross“Team „The Six“

Page 35: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

•Future work

•References

Final Presentation in this course

IMS.UX 2017, Team Drombs

Example

Page 36: How to Write a Research Paper - HS Augsburg...IMS.UX 2019 Team „Criss Cross“ Analysis and Evaluation ca. 800 words KP Ludwig John Research Paper Which aspects of your work

Research PaperKP Ludwig John

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methods

• Results

• Analysis

• Evaluation

• Future work

• References

Final Presentation in this course

18 minutes talk with slides!

hs-augsburg.de/homes/john

Follow this guideline strictly!

Next appointments and script:

• Concentrate on essential aspects • Summarize your procedures • Communicate your findings