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IMPA T F IAL,
ECONOMICAL, POLITICAL
AND,TECHNOLOGICAL
CHANGES
ON EDUCATION
PREPARED BYSALMAN
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DEFINITIONS OF EDUCATION
According to Pestalozzi
Education is th natu!a", ha!#onious and$!o%!ssi& d&"o$#nt o' #ans innat $o)!s*
According to John Dewey
+Education is th d&"o$#nt o' a""
thos ca$acitis in th indi&idua" )hich )i""na" hi# to cont!o" his n&i!on#nt and 'u"-""his $ossii"itis
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DEFINITIONS
Acco!din% to Mahatma Gandhi
,Education is th a"".!ound d!a)in% out o' thst in chi"d and #an od/, #ind and s$i!it
According to Plato
0 Education d&"o$s in th od/ and sou" o'th $u$i" a"" th aut/ and a"" th $!'ction
h is ca$a" o'1
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2hat is socia" chan%3
A chan% in th socia" st!uctu!4ha&iou!,"i's and attituds in socit/ )hich #a/occu! th!ou%h a #a5o!it/ o! #ino!it/ o'
indi&idua"s E%6 indust!ia" !&o"ution,
ao"ition o' untouchai"it/ / "a) in India1
th ao"ition o' s"a&!/,
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HO2 EDUCATION AFFECTSOCIAL CHANGE
Th !o" o' ducation as an a%nt o! inst!u#nto' socia" chan%
It #ans that ducatd $o$" a! #o! "i7"/
to 7no) and und!stand th !ationa" 'o! socia"chan%1
Socia" chan% ta7 $"ac )hn hu#an ndchan%
ducation h"$s a $!son to 'o!# a #o! o$no$inion to an/ chan% that is $!o$osd o! hasa"!ad/ occu!!d1
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How education afect onculture ?
Cu"tu! !'!s to a st o' "i's, s7i""s, a!t,"it!atu!, $hi"oso$h/, !"%ion, #usic tc,)hich #ust "a!nd1
On o' th 'unda#nta" %oa"s o' ducationthat i#$a!tin% o' cu"tu! '!o# on %n!ationto n8t %n!ation1
Th cu"tu!a" "#nts a! $assd th!ou%h tha%nts "i7 'a#i"/, schoo", and oth!associations1
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Th cu!!icu"u!, 8t!acu!!icu"a! acti&itis andin'o!#a" ducation $!o&ids coo$!ation,ta# s$i!it, odinc ,disci$"in, socia"
s7i""s and &a"us to studnt ths h"$ th#"at! to int%!at )ithin th cu"tu! o' socit/1
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TYPES OF SOCIAL CHANGE
1.Cilization change
!g " change in #ood ha$its%dress%&rodution technologies%communication system
'.cultural change
!g" its associated with new (nowledge%relegion%rituals%literature etc.
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TYPES OF SOCIAL CHANGE
).change in social relationshi&
It is th !"ationshi$ t)n th 'ath! andson ,tach! and studnt, husand and )i'tc11
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FACTORS INFLUENCING FORSOCIAL CHANGE
Geogra&hical #actors
natu!a" disast! 9 #i%!ation o' $o$", c"i#aticchan%s
Psychological #actors
Moti&ation,indi&idua"isation
*ociological #actors
E&!/ indi&idua"s cu"tu!, socia" "i's, &a"u s/st#,"ad socia" chan%s1 "i7 'ashions ,)o#ns:s"i!ation #ont and sat/a%!ahas d-nt"/ caus"ot i##ns o' socia" chan% in di&!s di!ctions1
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enironmental #actors
Indust!ia"i;d and u!ani;d n&i!on#nt
*cienti+c and technological #actors Toda/ in th )o!"d o' tchno"o%/ non o' us
"i& )ithout usin% #oi"s, $hons, co#$ut!s,"ct!icit/, !adio, t1&, tc