![Page 1: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in
the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mr. Yukiya AmanoReed College
November 12, 2012
![Page 2: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Outline• Paths to the Bomb• Iran’s Nuclear Facilities• Recent Failures• Recent Progress• Outstanding Issues• Further Reading• Conclusions
![Page 3: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Paths to the Bomb
![Page 4: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
FEP(5%) + PFEP (20%)54000 IR-1 planned9423 IR-1 installed9156 IR-1 operating6876 kg LEU (3–5%)124 kg HEU (20%)
FFEP3000 IR-1 planned2836 IR-1 installed696 IR-1 operating65 kg HEU (20%)
HWR40 MWth
LWR1000 MWe
LWR360 MWe
![Page 5: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Recent Failures• Qom Enrichment Facility
– Work apparent 2002, 2004, 2006
– Iran claims allocated to AEOI in second half of 2007
– 3000 IR-1 Centrifuges– Iran in violation of Code
3.1 of safeguards agreements
• Parchin Site– 2000 test chamber– 1996–2002 “foreign
expert”– Require access
![Page 6: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Recent Progress• February 15, 2012
– Iran agreed to take part in six-party talks (France, Germany, UK, China, Russia, US)
• March 6, 2012– Conditional visit to
Parchin
• January 2012–present– IAEA/Iran intensified
dialogue, structured approach
– 24 August meeting: still unresolved
![Page 7: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Outstanding Issues• Iranian safeguards 1976
– Suspended Code 3.1 (DIV)
– Need Additional Protocol• Clarify
– Uranium metal document– Procurement and
production by military-related industries
– Weaponization and delivery systems studies
• Compliance– Suspend enrichment– Suspend construction of
HWR, FFEP– Access to HW plant– Access to Parchin site
![Page 8: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Further Reading
![Page 9: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/568146bc550346895db3ee95/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Conclusions