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Improving Human Performance at Nine Mile Point
Setting the Standards in the Human Performance Simulator
Leigh DeRueJeremy Titus
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2Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Human Performance Program
The goal of the human performance program is to promote continuous improvement in Nuclear Safety, Personnel Safety, and Competitive Stature by:Establishing a coherent strategic approach to improving human performance.
Standardizing expectations for workplace behaviors.
Establishing the organizational activities and processes to improve and maintain human performance.
Establishing on-going processes to improve and maintain human performance.
Promote human performance behaviors to identify and eliminate error-likely situations.
Reinforcing the value of defenses.
Promote a common human performance language and understanding.
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3Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Focus Areas
Problems:
ϖ a gap between desired and actual performance
Opportunities:
ϖ current performance standards are being met however, a chance to improve is identified
New Situations:
ϖ created by changes within the organization and need to be evaluated to maintain and improve human performance standards
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4Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Human Performance Education
In the pursuit of human performance excellence, Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station has created a dynamic learning environment in which trainees learn standard human performance practices.
The activities combine traditional classroom instruction with a human performance learning simulator where students learn to identify and manage error likely situations.
While performing hands-on tasks, trainees receive instruction and coaching from field personnel who practice human performance principles everyday.
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5Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Pre-outage Training Development
Pre-2003: Large group instruction-classroom industrial safety training
2003 (N1R17): Safety simulator-job sites with various industrial and radiological issues for identification and discussions-mitigate or eliminate hazards
2006 (N2R10): Human performance simulator-multiple stations, each covering a HU error prevention tool
2007 (N1R19): Four stations with key human performance areas
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6Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
The Simulator
Overview in classroom-HU tools, error traps,and stations
Four stations-four groups-rotate every 30 minutes
Includes safety displays
Conclude with a wrap-up and feedback session
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7Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station One
Operating experience review
Pre-job brief
Utilizes a realistic work package
Verification practices
Procedure Use/Adherence and Place-keeping
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8Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station One
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9Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station One
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Station Two
Pre-job brief
Utilizes multiple error traps
Facilitated discussion encouraged participation
Reinforces safety standards
Stop When Unsure and Questioning Attitude
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11Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Two
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12Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Two
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13Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Two
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Station Three
Pre-job and Radiation Protection briefsSimulates plant conditions1. Displayed radiological and safety barriers2. Scaffolds, support structures, and equipment3. Heat stress4. High noise areas
Introduces unit specific labeling and identification standards
Protective clothing requirements and donning/doffing
Situational Awareness and Three-way Communication
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15Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Three
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16Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Three
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17Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Three
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18Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Three
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Station Four
“Zero-tolerance” and “Clean as you go”
Operating Experience including site-specific
Review of FME, Chemistry, Housekeeping procedures
Displays examples of foreign material
Two work site displays for interactive student discussion
Foreign Material Exclusion (FME) and Housekeeping
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20Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Four
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21Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Four
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22Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Four
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23Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Four
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24Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Station Four
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Safety Display
Organized by Grass Roots Safety Committee
Protective equipment available
Environmental effects
Informal discussion of defective equipment
Tribute to the original safety simulator
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26Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Safety Display-Fall Protection
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27Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Safety Display-Hand, Eye, Ear & Electrical Protection
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Safety Display-Temperature Effects
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Results
Safety Simulator (N2R09) 2004
Performance goals:Zero OSHA lost time accidents<Five OSHA recordable accidentsZero human performance events
Actual performance:One OSHA lost time accidentFour OSHA recordablesTwo significant human performance events
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30Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Results
HU Simulator (N2R10) 2006
Performance goals:Zero OSHA lost time accidentsZero OSHA recordable accidentsZero human performance events
Actual performance:No OSHA lost time accidentsNo OSHA recordablesNo human performance events
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Results
HU Simulator (N1R19) 2007
Performance goals:Zero OSHA lost time accidentsZero OSHA recordable accidentsZero human performance events
Actual performance:No OSHA lost time accidentNo OSHA recordablesOne significant human performance event
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32Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
The Future
Station One:Hazard AwarenessStop When Unsure Questioning Attitude
Station Two:Shift TurnoverPre-job Brief
Station Three:Procedure Use/AdherencePlace-keepingVerification Practices
Station Four:FMEHousekeeping
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33Constellation Energy® I The way energy works.TM
Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station
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