Download - Information Warfare
INFORMATION WARFARE (IW)
Dibyendu Paul
JU UGC_RC01.09.2011
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 2
Stealing intelligent information…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 3
IW weapons……
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 4
IW Tool: Social Media…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 5
Media IW…….
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 6
Countering stronger foe…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 7
WikiLeaks exposed IW…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 8
WikiLeaks had to happened…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 9
WikiLeaks has happened…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 10
2 understanding of information…
Information-as-data understanding, which largely sees information as a quantity or commodity to be stored, transmitted, used, and of course defended.
Information-as-perception/image view, which largely sees information in terms of its value for shaping beliefs, perceptions, and images.
Elgin Brunner and Myriam Dunn
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 11
Warfare: origin….!
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 12
Warfare: just boom….!
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 13
IW: when there were no…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 14
The electronic warfare…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 15
Information Warfare…
From Wikipedia
IW is a concept involving the use and management of IT in pursuit of a competitive advantage over an opponent.
May involve collection of tactical information, assurance(s) that one's own information is valid, spreading of propaganda or disinformation to demoralize or manipulate the enemy and the public, undermining the quality of opposing force information and denial of information-collection opportunities to opposing forces. Information warfare is closely linked to psychological warfare.
Tends to extend into the realms of Electronic Warfare, Cyber Warfare, Information Assurance and Computer Network Operations / Attack / Defense.
The much broader term is "Information Operations" which, although making use of technology, focuses on the more human-related aspects of information use, including social network analysis, decision analysis and the human aspects of Command and Control.
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 16
War of Bengali review media…
0.08% 0.24% 2.16%10.51%
87.01%
1 2 3 4 5
A Title Reviewed in Different Medias Simulteneously
Pattern of Simulteneous Reviews of a Tilte
Bengali Review Media
Total review media under study: 5Total unique titles: 2503Reviewed in only 1 media: 2178 Reviewed in 2 simultaneously: 263Reviewed in 3 simultaneously: 54Reviewed in 4 simultaneously: 6 Reviewed in 5 simultaneously: 2Reviewed in 6 simultaneously: 0 Total review articles:
2900
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 17
A journalist’s perception…
“His dig was directed at the government which introduced the Bengali primer in the school curricula recently”
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 18
Peoples’ perception….
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 19
A researcher’s perception…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 20
Information from
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 21
Fact and perception differs…
In the IW context,
‘data’ is associated with a thing, and discriminates between different states of the thing it describes. It consists of attributes of the events or objects it describes.
‘knowledge’ is an attribute of a human. Knowledge is a set of interacting mindsets about data activated by an event.
Information is the set of data filtered by the human within the bounds of the knowledge held by that human (or group of humans); it establishes a link between cognition and data.
Boisot (1998)
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 22
Manipulation to build perception…
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 23
Shifting role of media…
Media is moving from sources of information to place of
actionClay Shirky
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 24
From planning to action…
Planning
Offensive Defensive
InformationSystems
MediaOther
Infrastructures
Perceptions
Actions
HumanInfluance
SocietyInfluance
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 25
3 classes of Media effect….
Agenda setting – the ability of the media to define the significant issues
of the day.
Priming – the relationship between patterns of news coverage
and the criteria with which the public evaluated politicians and celebrities.
Framing – the connection between qualitative features of the news
and public opinion.
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 26
Controlling infosphere….
IW in the Information Age is about controlling the ‘infosphere’. It includes perceptions and information flows at the tactical, operational and strategic level in times of peace, tension, and war. As such, it means controlling sources and the dissemination of information.
Controlling perceptions held by those in the infosphere implies that information must be created that favors the dominant party. As such, that information may or may not represent physical reality.
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 27
Now?…
Librarians have long been took responsibility for the reliability of information and protected their users from the consequences caused by inaccurate information.
The problem is one of verifiability, the users may not have a way to verify whether information is accurate or inaccurate. The verification is even more difficult with disinformation.
01-09-2011 JU_UGC-RC/Information_Warfare 28
T H A N K S