Transcript
Page 1: Inle Lake needs assessment survey report, Institute of Developing …RSAD881... · 2015. 5. 2. · (Kyay Mone Daily Newspaper. 2015.) (Thuyein N.M., 2015) -Inlay Lake is also facing

LIM

ITAT

ION

-u

sing

few

erre

mot

ely

sens

edda

taim

ages

,(La

ndsa

t7ET

M+

data

for

2003

(5M

arch

2003

)and

Land

sat8

(OLI

)(27

Mar

ch20

14)d

ata

for

2014

,or

focu

sing

onth

ere

lativ

ely

the

Inla

yLa

kean

dsu

rrou

ndin

gar

ea

AIM

AN

D O

BJE

CTI

VES

-tofo

cus

onth

ese

rious

chan

ges

ofth

ela

ndco

ver

and

land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

ofth

eIn

lay

Lake

-toex

amin

eth

ech

ange

sof

land

cove

rwith

chan

gede

tect

ion

and

chan

gem

atrix

byus

ing

visi

ble

and

near

infr

ared

band

s,to

mea

sure

the

chan

ges

ofth

ela

ndsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

rew

ithth

erm

alba

nds

-toan

alys

ison

the

rela

tions

hip

betw

een

the

land

cove

rch

ange

san

dla

ndsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

rech

ange

san

dth

een

viro

nmen

tal

cons

erva

tion

for

the

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ento

fthe

Inla

yla

kear

ea

DAT

A AN

D M

ETH

OD

OLO

GY

-Lan

dsat

7ET

M+

(pat

h13

2,ro

w46

)for

2003

(5M

arch

2003

)and

Land

sat8

(OLI

)(27

Mar

ch20

14)(p

ath

132,

row

46)f

or20

14w

ithcl

oudl

ess

area

-USG

S(U

.SG

eolo

gica

lSur

vey)

,UTM

zone

is47

and

Dat

umis

WG

S84

.-g

roun

dch

eck

poin

tsar

e30

0po

ints

-land

cove

rcl

assi

ficat

ion

with

trai

ning

sam

ple

and

calc

ulat

ion

ofch

ange

area

bych

ange

dete

ctio

n-r

etrie

valo

flan

dsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

reof

2003

and

2014

-dat

aan

alys

isof

land

cove

rand

land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

chan

ges

LAN

D S

UR

FAC

E TE

MPE

RAT

UR

E C

HAN

GES

BY

LAN

D C

OVE

R C

HAN

GES

OF

INLA

Y LA

KE

AREA

, MYA

NM

AR

Khi

nM

ar Y

ee, S

hin

Don

g Yo

on, P

ark

Jinw

oo, J

eong

Ho

Hyu

n, C

hoi C

hulU

ong

Spat

ial I

nfor

mat

ion

Engi

neer

ing

Dep

artm

ent,

Puky

ong

Nat

iona

l Uni

vers

ity(Kmyee2012@

gmail.com

)

-Inla

yLa

kean

dsu

rrou

ndin

gar

ea

-Nor

thLa

titud

es21

º18ʹ

30ʹʹ

Nto

20º4

8ʹ00ʹʹ

N

-Eas

tLo

ngitu

des

96º

46ʹ

30ʹʹ

Eto

97º0

6ʹ30ʹʹ

E

-are

ais

2258

.7sq

km

2. C

HAN

GES

OF

LAN

D C

OVE

R A

ND

LAN

D S

UR

FAC

E TE

MPE

RAT

UR

E

Land

Cov

erC

hang

es(L

CC

)-L

ands

at7

(ban

d4,

3an

d2)

and

Land

sat8

(ban

d5,

4an

d3)

-sup

ervi

sed

clas

sific

atio

nw

ithth

esu

ppor

tvec

tor

mac

hine

clas

sific

atio

nal

gorit

hmof

ENVI

4.8

imag

ine

and

Arc

Map

10.2

.1La

nd S

urfa

ce T

empe

ratu

re (L

ST)

-Lan

dsat

7TM

and

ETM

+th

erm

alin

frar

ed(T

IR)(

band

6)-L

ands

at8

OLI

ther

mal

infr

ared

(TIR

)(ba

nd10

and

11)

-the

DN

sof

ther

mal

band

sw

ere

conv

erte

dto

radi

ance

base

don

the

follo

win

gfo

rmul

a

-the

effe

ctiv

eat

-sat

ellit

ete

mpe

ratu

reof

the

view

edEa

rth-

atm

osph

ere

syst

em,c

ould

beob

tain

edby

the

follo

win

geq

uatio

n:

-889

.41

met

erab

ove

sea

leve

lsta

nds

ala

ke-In

lay

Lake

isfa

mou

sdu

eto

itsbe

autif

ullim

nolo

gica

lfea

ture

s,hi

ghbi

odiv

ersi

tyan

ddi

stin

ctliv

elih

ood

styl

esof

loca

leth

nic

peop

le-fa

cing

the

deva

stat

ing

effe

cts

ofcl

imat

ech

ange

-poi

nted

outt

hatl

and

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

isris

ing

with

the

incr

easi

nghu

man

activ

ities

ofla

ndco

verc

hang

es-m

uch

rese

arch

has

yett

obe

done

toun

ders

tand

pres

entc

ondi

tion

ofliv

elih

ood

oflo

calp

eopl

ean

did

entif

yvu

lner

able

com

mun

ities

and

aspe

cts

ofth

eirl

ivel

ihoo

dth

atis

vuln

erab

leto

clim

ate

chan

ge-w

ater

shed

man

agem

ent

requ

ires

coor

dina

ted

actio

nto

inte

rnal

ize

the

exte

rnal

ities

and

tota

pth

elin

kage

sam

ong

the

vario

usre

sour

ceus

esw

ithin

anar

eadr

aine

dby

ast

ream

-com

mun

ityfo

rest

ryis

also

ala

ndco

ver

syst

emde

vise

dto

incr

ease

the

prod

uctiv

ityof

the

fore

stan

dto

redu

cela

ndsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

re,

soil

eros

ion

and

sedi

men

tatio

nfo

rfu

ture

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ento

fInl

ayLa

kean

dsu

rrou

ndin

g

The

auth

orgr

atef

ully

ackn

owle

dges

the

guid

ance

ofPr

ofes

sor

Dr.

Cho

iChu

lUon

g,PE

&R

Sla

b,Sp

atia

lInf

orm

atio

nEn

gine

erin

gD

epar

tmen

t,Pu

kyon

gN

atio

nalU

nive

rsity

,and

spec

ialt

hank

sfo

rM

r.A

hnH

oyon

g,Ph

Dca

ndid

ate,

PE&

RS

lab,

Spat

ialI

nfor

mat

ion

Engi

neer

ing

Dep

artm

ent,

Puky

ong

Nat

iona

lUni

vers

ityfo

rhis

valu

able

sugg

estio

nsdu

ring

the

prep

arat

ion

ofth

ispa

per.

Che

n,J,

H.Y

anag

awa,

L.W

.eta

l.,20

12.InleLakeneedsassessmentsurveyreport,C

ityU

nive

rsity

ofH

ong

Kon

g:A

IS50

43Fi

eldw

ork

Stud

ies,

p.5.

Inle

Lake

Wat

ersh

edPr

e-ph

ase

Prop

osal

,201

1.(P

ropo

salf

orth

eC

omm

unity

Bas

edIn

leLa

keW

ater

shed

Reh

abili

tatio

n(6

mon

ths

Pre-

Phas

e,20

11)

By

Bud

dhis

tYo

uth

Empo

wer

men

tPro

gram

)In

lay

Lake

Con

serv

atio

nan

dR

ehab

ilita

tion

Proj

ect.

2010

.U

nite

dN

atio

nsD

evel

opm

ent

Prog

ram

me.

Jim

enez

-Mun

oz,

J.C

.,&

Sobr

ino,

J.A

.(2

003)

.A

gene

raliz

edsi

ngle

chan

nel

met

hod

for

retr

ievi

ngla

ndsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

refr

omre

mot

ese

nsin

gda

ta.J

ourn

alof

Geo

phys

ical

Res

earc

h,10

8(D

22),

4688

.http

://dx

.doi

.org

/10.

1029

/200

3JD

0034

80.

Kya

yM

one

New

spap

er.

2015

.Es

tabl

ishi

ngof

wat

erco

ntro

lled

gate

for

Inla

yLa

ke,

Dai

lyN

ewsp

aper

ofM

yanm

ar,1

2-04

-201

5,p.

3.La

ndsa

tPro

ject

Scie

nce

Offi

ce.2

002.

Land

sat7

Scie

nce

data

user

’sha

ndbo

ok.G

odda

rdSp

ace

Flig

htC

ente

r,N

ASA

:W

ashi

ngto

n,D

C.h

ttp://

ltpw

ww

.gsf

c.na

sa.g

ov/IA

S/ha

ndbo

ok-to

c.ht

ml.

Land

sat

Proj

ect

Scie

nce

Offi

ce.

2010

.N

ASA

’sG

odda

rdSp

ace

Flig

htC

ente

r:G

reen

belt,

MD

,U

SA.

Land

sat7

Scie

nce

Dat

aU

sers

Han

dboo

k,20

10.N

atio

nalA

eron

autic

san

dSp

ace

Adm

inis

trat

ion.

Oka

mot

o,Ik

uko.

,201

2.C

opin

gan

dad

apta

tion

agai

nst

decr

easi

ngfis

hre

sour

ces:

case

stud

yof

fishe

rman

inLa

keIn

le,.InstituteofDevelopingEconom

ies,

p.1

Qin

,Z.,

Kar

niel

i,A

.,&

Ber

liner

,P.2

001.

Am

ono-

win

dow

algo

rithm

for

retr

ievi

ngla

ndsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

refr

omLa

ndsa

tTM

data

and

itsap

plic

atio

nto

the

Isra

ele,

Egyp

tbo

rder

regi

on.I

nter

natio

nalJ

ourn

alof

Rem

ote

Sens

ing,

22(1

8),3

719e

3746

.Th

uyei

nN

.M.,

2015

.The

cour

ses

ofde

crea

sing

Inla

yLa

kew

ater

,Kya

yM

one

New

spap

er,D

aily

New

spap

erof

Mya

mar

.p.2

3.Tu

nA

.A

.,M

awA

.A.,

2012

.A

Geo

grap

hica

lIn

vest

igat

ion

onth

eW

ater

shed

Man

agem

ent

and

Con

serv

atio

nof

the

Inla

yLa

keA

rea,

proj

ectp

aper

,Dag

onU

nive

rsity

.Ye

eK

.M.,

2014

.AG

eogr

aphi

calA

naly

sis

onth

eD

istr

ibut

ion

Patte

rns

ofH

otel

san

dIn

nsw

ithin

the

Inla

yLa

keA

rea,

proj

ectp

aper

,Dag

onU

nive

rsity

.

Anal

ysis

Land

sat I

mag

es

Cha

nge

Det

ectio

n

Accu

racy

As

sess

men

t

LCC

Map

-Inla

yLa

keis

one

ofth

em

any

amaz

ing

plac

es-v

astl

ake

has

abou

ttw

ohu

ndre

dth

ousa

ndre

side

nts

whi

chliv

em

ostly

inflo

atin

gvi

llage

s-s

econ

dto

none

and

isw

ellk

now

nfo

rthe

uniq

uele

g-ro

win

gof

the

Inth

ars

-land

cove

rch

ange

sof

hum

anac

tiviti

esar

ech

angi

ngIn

lay

natu

ral

envi

ronm

ent

due

tohu

man

activ

ities

resu

ltsof

land

cove

rcla

ssifi

catio

nof

2003

and

2014

-floa

ting

gard

en,c

ultiv

ated

land

and

built

-up

area

incr

ease

d17

.72

squa

reki

lom

eter

,489

.66

squa

reki

lom

eter

and

51.2

9sq

uare

kilo

met

er-W

ater

area

,fo

rest

and

degr

aded

fore

star

ede

crea

sed

17.3

5sq

uare

kilo

met

er,

109.

89sq

uare

kilo

met

eran

d43

1.43

squa

reki

lom

eter

-tota

l300

grou

ndch

eck

poin

tshe

lpto

calc

ulat

eth

eac

cura

cype

rcen

tage

-ove

rall

accu

racy

is85

%

-land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

rang

edfr

om20

.19º

Cto

21.2

8ºC

and

45.5

5ºC

to47

.15º

Cw

ithin

11ye

ars

perio

d-lo

wes

tand

high

estc

hang

esof

land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

is0.

69ºC

and

1.6º

C-b

uilt-

upar

eaan

dha

rves

ted

culti

vate

dla

ndar

eaw

ere

high

erla

ndsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

reth

anth

esu

rrou

ndin

gar

ea-s

pars

ely

degr

aded

fore

star

eaof

land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

isal

sohi

gher

tem

pera

ture

-land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

was

wid

erto

the

built

-up

area

,har

vest

edcu

ltiva

ted

area

and

spar

sely

degr

aded

fore

star

ea

STU

DY A

REA

-Inla

yLa

keis

grad

ually

degr

adin

gdu

eto

the

impa

cts

ofin

crea

sing

popu

latio

n,cl

imat

ech

ange

,cl

imat

eva

riabi

lity

and

unsu

stai

nabl

ena

tura

lre

sour

ceus

epr

actic

es(K

yay

Mon

eD

aily

New

spap

er.2

015.

)(Th

uyei

nN

.M.,

2015

)-In

lay

Lake

isal

sofa

cing

with

the

chal

leng

esof

chan

ging

ofla

ndco

ver

and

risin

gof

land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

ACK

NO

WLE

DG

MEN

T

REF

EREN

CES

Ther

mal

Infe

rred

ban

d

Rat

ified

and

Geo

refe

renc

ed

Supe

rvis

ed

Cla

ssifi

catio

n

PE&

RS

(Pho

togr

amm

etry

Eng

inee

ring

& R

emot

e Se

nsin

g) L

ab. i

n Pu

kyon

gN

atio

nal U

nive

rsity.

Cha

nges

LST

Map

Sens

or B

right

ness

Te

mpe

ratu

re

Spat

ial r

adia

nce

Mul

tispe

ctra

l ban

d1.

INTR

OD

UC

TIO

N

ABST

RA

CT

4. C

ON

CLU

SIO

N

Cha

nge

area

of L

and

Cov

er C

lass

es (2

003-

2014

)

Land

cov

er20

0320

14C

hang

e ar

ea

(sq

km)

(sq

km)

(sq

km)

Floa

ting

gard

en54

.79

72.5

117

.72

Wat

er70

.26

52.9

1-1

7.35

Cul

tivat

ed la

nd27

7.78

767.

4448

9.66

Fore

st22

8.96

119.

07-1

09.8

9

Deg

rade

d fo

rest

1497

.36

1065

.93

-431

.43

Bui

lt-up

are

a12

9.56

180.

8551

.29

3. R

ESU

LTS

AND

DIS

CU

SSIO

N

The

Inla

yLa

keis

one

ofw

orld

herit

age

site

sof

UN

ESC

O.T

hecu

ltura

ltra

ditio

nsof

num

erou

svi

llage

sar

ound

itfo

cus

onth

ela

kean

dha

vedi

stin

ctiv

efe

atur

es.I

nlay

Lake

isth

em

ostt

ouris

mde

velo

pmen

tare

aof

Mya

nmar

.How

ever

,the

Inla

yLa

keis

grad

ually

degr

adin

gdu

eto

the

impa

cts

ofhu

man

activ

ities

and

clim

ate

varia

bilit

yas

wel

las

unsu

stai

nabl

ena

tura

lre

sour

ceus

epr

actic

es.

So,

the

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ent

ofth

ere

latio

nshi

pbe

twee

nLa

ndC

over

Cha

nges

(LC

C)

and

Land

Surf

ace

Tem

pera

ture

(LST

)cha

nges

serio

usly

impo

rtan

tto

man

age

the

Inla

yLa

kear

ea.

This

pape

rfo

cuse

son

the

appl

icat

ion

ofre

mot

ese

nsin

gan

dge

ogra

phic

info

rmat

ion

syst

emfo

rcha

nge

dete

ctio

n,ch

ange

mat

rixan

dan

alys

ison

itsim

pact

onth

esu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

reof

the

Inla

yLa

kear

ea.

Land

sat

imag

esha

vebe

enut

ilize

dto

quan

tify

the

chan

ges

ofth

etw

ope

riods

.Fi

rstly

,th

eim

ages

wer

epr

epro

cess

edw

ithth

eca

libra

tion

and

geom

etric

corr

ectio

nsth

atw

ere

perf

orm

edfo

rla

ndco

ver

chan

ges.

The

over

all

accu

racy

is85

perc

ent.

Seco

ndly

,th

ein

vest

igat

ion

usin

gre

mot

ese

nsin

gan

dge

ogra

phic

info

rmat

ion

syst

emw

asfu

rthe

rap

plie

dto

exam

ine

the

impa

ctof

the

land

cove

rch

ange

onsu

rfac

ete

mpe

ratu

reof

the

stud

yar

ea.T

hefin

ding

sof

this

pape

rre

veal

eda

nota

ble

land

cove

rch

ange

and

land

surf

ace

tem

pera

ture

for

the

futu

resu

stai

nabl

een

viro

nmen

talc

onse

rvat

ion

ofIn

lay

Lake

area

.

Top Related