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IRRIIS-FP6-2005–IST-4
IRRIIS Project Overview
3rd Public IRRIIS WorkshopSeptember 6, 2007, Bonn, Hotel Königshof
Erich Rome, FhG-IAIS
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Vision
To enhance substantially the dependability of
(Large Complex) Critical Infrastructures
by introducing appropriate
Middleware Improved Technology (MIT)
components.
Integrated Risk Reduction ofInformation-based Infrastructure Systems
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Focus
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) underpins all CIs (Inter-)Dependencies between CIs are not well understood up to now Danger of cascading, escalating or common cause failures
Dependencies /
Interdependencies
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Proceeding
Diagnosis - Therapy
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Proceeding
Analysis & Research
Diagnosis - Therapy
1. Analyse CI intra- and interdependenciesSurvey stakeholder’s needs
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IRRIIS
Distribution Systems ClientsTransmission System
GeneratorsQualifiedClientsIPP
TradingCompanies
MarketOperat
or
SystemOperator
Private Communications Network
Public Communications Network
Source: Antoni Diu Masferrer, Aplicaciones en Informática Avanzada, Spain
Example: DependenceElectricity & Telecommunication
Power grid biased view
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IRRIIS
Example: DependenceElectricity & Telecommunication
System operator’s tasks
Operation planning: Day or week ahead Security Analysis
Generation Program validation
Transmission System Maintenance Schedule
Ancillary Services Planning and Procurement: System Reserves: Primary – Secondary – Tertiary
Voltage Profile and Control requirements
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IRRIIS
Distribution Systems ClientsTransmission System
GeneratorsQualifiedClientsIPP
TradingCompanies
MarketOperat
or
SystemOperator
Private Communications Network
Public Communications Network
Source: Antoni Diu Masferrer, Aplicaciones en Informática Avanzada, Spain
Example: DependencyElectricity & Telecommunication
Operation Planning
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IRRIIS
Example: DependenceElectricity & Telecommunication
Real-time Operation: Real Time System Control
Real Time Network Security
Ancillary Services Operation: System Restoration and Black Start Voltage and Frequency Control Interchanges Control
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IRRIIS
Distribution Systems ClientsTransmission System
GeneratorsQualifiedClientsIPP
TradingCompanies
MarketOperat
or
SystemOperator
Private Communications Network
Public Communications Network
Source: Antoni Diu Masferrer, Aplicaciones en Informática Avanzada, Spain
Example: DependencyElectricity & Telecommunication
Real-time Operation
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IRRIIS
Example: DependenceElectricity & Telecommunication
Energy and service management: Ancillary Services Settlement
Energy metering
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IRRIIS
Distribution Systems ClientsTransmission System
GeneratorsQualifiedClientsIPP
TradingCompanies
MarketOperat
or
SystemOperator
Private Communications Network
Public Communications Network
Source: Antoni Diu Masferrer, Aplicaciones en Informática Avanzada, Spain
Example: DependencyElectricity & Telecommunication
Energy Management
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IRRIIS
Distribution Systems ClientsTransmission System
GeneratorsQualifiedClientsIPP
TradingCompanies
MarketOperat
or
SystemOperator
Private Communications Network
Public Communications Network
Source: Antoni Diu Masferrer, Aplicaciones en Informática Avanzada, Spain
Example: DependenceElectricity & Telecommunication
What happens if some of these links fail ???
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IRRIIS
Full ISE Model
effect layer
service layer
implementation layer
internal
mapping : services à effect
mapping: infrastructure à services
service layer
implementation layer
internal
mapping: services à effect
mapping: infrastructure à services
global
CI 1 CI 2
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Proceeding
Analysis & Research
SimCIP Development
Diagnosis - Therapy
2. Build SimCIP simulation environment
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IRRIIS
SimCIP
Agent-based simulation environment based on ISE
CI modelling with (partly) user-defined network components
Based on realistic scenarios (known blackouts)
Description of user-defined behaviour with LAMPS
(Language for Agent-based Modelling of Processes and
Scenarios)
Support for topological, Boolean, statistical analysis
Integration of existing simulators (SINCAL, QUALNET, ...)
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Proceeding
Analysis & Research
MIT Development
SimCIP Development
Diagnosis - Therapy
3. Develop appropriate MIT components to facilitate communication and mitigate negative effects
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IRRIIS
Middleware Improved Technology
InternalAssessment
Physical /FunctionalIntegrity
Operation
RiskAssessment
Threats /Vulnera-bilities
MitigationActions
EmergencyManagement
Contin-gencyPlan
EmergencyHandling
InternalAssessment
RiskAssessment
EmergencyManagement
CI 1
CI 2
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Proceeding
Analysis & Research
MIT Development
SimCIP Development
Diagnosis - Therapy
4. Validate MIT components within SimCIP
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Proceeding
Analysis & Research
MIT Development
SimCIP Development
EnhancedUnderstanding
ofinterdependent
CIs
MITcomponen
ts
SimCIPenvironme
nt
Diagnosis - Therapy
5. Disseminate IRRIIS results and products
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS PartnersCI StakeholderGruppo Telecom Italia Red Eléctrica de España, SpainACEA, Italy
Research PartnersItalian National Agency for New
Technology, Energy and the Environment
École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications, France
Centre for Software Reliability at City University London, Great Britain
Technical University Dresden, Germany
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
Technology Provider Alcatel, France Siemens AG, Germany Advanced Industrial Systems Ltd.,
Malta
Consultant & Service Provider Industrieanlagen-Betriebsgesellschaft
mbH, Germany Aplicaciones en Informática Avanzada,
Spain Fraunhofer Institute Intelligent Analysis
and Information Systems, Germany Fraunhofer Institute Secure
Information Technology, Germany Technical Research Centre of Finland
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Figures
Duration: 3 years Participants: 15 partners from 8 EU countries Structure: 4 subprojects; 20 workpackages Volume: 12.3 Million EUR Funding: 7 Million EUR Person Months: 900
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IRRIIS
Summary:Analysis, Scenarios, Modelling, Simulation
Essential elements of the whole process are:
Formulation of focused questions for investigation
Analysis and scenario building
Knowledge elicitation and data acquisition from stakeholders
Realistic modelling on the right level of abstraction
Simulation of the modelled scenarios with and without MIT
components
Experiments and validation of the MIT components
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IRRIIS
Summary
Analysis & Research
• Survey of existing tools and models
• Analysis of the state of the art (research gaps)
• Requirements for SimCIP and
MIT
• Scenario and Risk Analysis
• Topology Analysis
• Interdependency Analysis
• Analysis of Next Generation Networks
MIT Development
• Evaluation of MIT concepts
• MIT communication components to improve communication between different infrastructures
• “Intelligent” MIT add-on components for surveillance and mitigation of cascading effects
• Interfaces for easy integration into existing systems
SimCIP Development
• Agent-based simulation of CIs’ interdependencies
• Multi-layer simulation (technical, cyber, management)
• Integration of existing tools & models
• Test-bed for MIT componentsEnhancedUnderstanding
ofinterdependent
CIsMIT
components
SimCIPenvironme
nt
Diagnosis - Therapy
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IRRIIS
IRRIIS Project Overview
Thank you for your attention.
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IRRIIS
Critical Path Implementation Layer
Implementation: Power
control center
generator 1
generator 2
transmission line 1
transmission line 2
comm sys
distribution line 1
distribution line 2
distribution line 3power
sub stationpower
comm unit 1
comm unit 2
comm unit 3
comm unit 4
power
communication
communication
communication
communication
Implementation: TelCo
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IRRIIS
CI Modelling
+Connection
NetworkElementType
+changeCurrCapacity()
+maxCapacity+currCapacity
GeneratorType
+maxLoad+currLoad
LineType
+maxCapacity+currCapacity
GeneratorType
+maxCapacity : int = 1200
NuclearPowerPlantTemplate
+changeCurrCapacity()
+maxCapacity : int = 20
WindPowerPlantTemplate
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IRRIIS
LAMPS
requestedcapacity wait ready
set attribute
capacity change
process error
self
self self
Recalculate power flows
power flow sim