Download - Islam in India
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Advent of Islam in Inida
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MUHAMMAD:570-632 ADBorn in Mecca
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ISLAM
Meaning = Submission/SurrenderTo Allah (the God)
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After receiving revelation in a cave at Hira at the age 41, Muhammad declared himself as Messenger of God.
The Revelations received by Muhammad were subsequently compiled in a holy book called the Quran.
The polity that Muhammad created was based on the two concepts of
ummah : the Muslim community or believers jihad : holy war
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*5 PILLARS OF ISLAMSHAHADA Witness ( acknowledgement of Muhammad as final Messenger of Allah)
SALAAT - Prayer 5 times daily
ZAKAT charity for the benefit of the Muslim community. ( tax)
SIYAM: fasting during the month of ramzan
HAJJ Pilgrimage to Mecca
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He started his preaching in 611 and died in 632 AD.
After the death of Muhammad the leadership of Caliphs 633-661 A.D
Umayyad Caliphate 661-750 A.D Abbasid Caliphate 750-1250 A.D
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In 636 A.D an attempt was made to occupy Debal in Sind cost.
In 712 A.D the Arabs attacked under the leader ship of Muhammad bin Qasim, the son-in-law of Al Hajaj, the ruler of Iran. (Dahir of Sind)
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Causes of Arab InvasionArabs developed a craze of exploiting the wealth of India as they did not have economic resources.To propagate Islam ( duty)Immediate cause and attack of Qasim
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MAHMUD OF GHAZNIAfghanistan1001 1026 CE17 invasionsThe Idol Breaker
GHAZNI VICTORY TOWER, GHAZNI, AFGHANISTAN
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Muhammad of Ghur or Ghori (Prodhivraj)First Battle of Tarain : 1191Second Battle Tarain : 1192
The Battle of Chandawar ( Jaychandra 1194) laid strong foundation of Turkish rule in Northern India.
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Delhi SultanateSlave Dynasty 1206-1290( Qutubuddin Aibak, Sultan Razia, Balban)Khalji Dynasty 1290-1390Jalaluddin Khalji, Alauddin Khalji)Tighlaq Dynasty 1320-1414Ghiyas-ud-din-Tughlaq, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, Firuz ShahSayyids Dynasty 1414-1451 Khizr KhanLodhi Dynasty 1451-1526Bahlul Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi
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ISLAMS EXPANSION, 25 YEARS
*Born and raised in city of MeccaCommercial centre already sacred to Arabs- drew numerous pilgrimsTo its holy sanctuary home of many polytheistic godsMoon, sun, starsAt centre was a sacred stoneProbably meteoriteConsidered to be from heavenArea around this stone was a neutral zone where merchants and chieftains of the many tribes could meet in peace*- Very heart of Islam is submission to the total will of Allah