Download - Lecture-Studium-Generale-ppt
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GROUP DYNAMIC
I NYOMAN MANGKU KARMAYA
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WHY A GROUP ?
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SO….
WHAT
IS
GROUP ?
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• 2 or more indivuals connected to each other by social relationships
• Face-to-face interaction
• Common fate
• Common goal
• Interdependence (ketergantungan)
• Self-definition as group members
• Recognition by others
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BASED ON THE SPIRIT OF
• cooperation
• coordination
• commonly understood procedures
• mores
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at minimum should have a nucleus of
•a leader
•an apprentice leader •a host or hostess
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skills which a group must acquire
•Managerial Skills •Interpersonal Skills
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SMALL GROUP SESSION
• Promoting student learning
• Student centred approach
• Ensure appropriate learning for all
• Complementary to the learning process
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The benefit for students
• Familiarises with an adult approach to learning• Encourages to take responsibilities• Promotes deeper understanding of materials• Encourages problem solving skills• Encourages participation• Developes interpersonal skills, communication
skills, social teamworking skills and presentation skills
• Encourages an awareness of different views on issues----encourages an attitude of tolerance.
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Phase Task FunctionsPersonal Relations
Functions
1 Orientation Testing and Dependence
2Organizing to Get Work Done
Intragroup Conflict
3 Information-flow Group Cohesion
4 Problem-solving Interdependence
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GROUP DEVELOPMENT
• 1. Forming: The group comes together and gets to initially know one other and form as a group.• 2. Storming: A chaotic vying for leadership and trialling
of group processes• 3. Norming: Eventually agreement is reached on how
the group operates (norming)• 4. Performing: The group practices its craft and
becomes effective in meeting its objectives.• 5. Adjourning: The process of "unforming" the group,
that is, letting go of the group structure and moving
on.
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Suggestions which may help in group formation
• Focus on task and group• Clarification• The mouse
• The loud-mouth• The written record
• Feedback (negative)• Feedback (positive)
• Handling failure• Handling deadlock
• Sign posting• Avoid single solutions • Active communication
• Conclusion
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HAVE U
• CHOOSE THE LEADER/SECRETARY?
• PRAYED BEFORE?
• INTRODUCED YOURSELF
• SET THE RULE
• DECIDED THE GOAL
• FINISHED IN PERFECT TIME?
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IS THERE ANY
• Participation of all group members
• Arousal of critical thinking
• Articulation of thoughts/views
• Members interaction
• Review of objectives (‘keeping on track”)
• Intermittent summary of achievements
• Observation of agreed time constraints
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THANK YOU