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#TCNPlus#TCNPlus
PROFESSOR JACQUELINE GLASS
Professor in Construction Management, The Bartlett School of Construction and
Project Management; Vice Dean Research, UCL Faculty of the Built Environment;
Principal Investigator, Transforming Construction Network Plus
CREATING A MOVEMENT FOR CHANGE TRANSFORMING CONSTRUCTION NETWORK PLUS
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SPEAKERS
#TCNPlus
PROFESSOR DAVID GANN CBE
Professor of Innovation and Technology Management,
Imperial College Business School
DR JUDIT KIMPIAN
Chair, Architects Council of Europe’s (ACE) Sustainability
Work Group
SAM STACEY
Challenge Director - Transforming Construction,
UK Research and Innovation
DR HUDA DAWOOD
Senior Research Associate, Teesside University
PROFESSOR PAUL VAN SCHAIK
Professor of Psychology, Teesside University
DR GRANT MILLS
Associate Professor, UCL
DR MORAY NEWLANDS
Senior Lecturer, University of Dundee
DR ROBBY SOETANTO
Senior Lecturer, Loughborough University
MIKE SZCZYGIEL
Research Projects Manager, HW Communications Ltd
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SPEAKERS
#TCNPlus
DR DANIEL HALL
Assistant Professor of Innovative and Industrial Construction,
ETH Zurich
PROFESSOR JENNIFER WHYTE
Laing O’Rourke/RAEng Chair in Systems Integration,
Imperial College London.
PROFESSOR TIM VORLEY
Chair in Entrepreneurship, Sheffield University
Management School
MIKE EGGERS
Vice President, Product and Innovation, Project Frog
DR ANNE KEMP
Chair, UK BIM Alliance
DAVID ADAMS
Technical Director, Melius Homes
JOHN PELTON MBE
Programme Director, Jabocs
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CHAIRS
#TCNPlus
ANN BENTLEY
Global Chair, RLB, Construction Leadership Council
HANNAH VICKERS
Chief Executive Officer, Association for Consultancy and
Engineering
FERGUS HARRADENCE
Deputy Director, Construction, Department for Business,
Energy & Industrial Strategy
ALISON NICHOLL
Head of Constructing Excellence, BRE
PROFESSOR TIM VORLEY
Chair in Entrepreneurship, Sheffield University
Management School
DR ADAM LUQMANI
Senior Portfolio Manager, Innovation and Impact,
Economic and Social Research Council
DR JENNIFER SCHOOLING OBE
Director, Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction,
University of Cambridge
DR MIKE PITTS
Deputy Challenge Director, Transforming Construction,
Innovate UK
MODERATORS
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THANK YOU FOR JOINING US – ACADEMIC REPRESENTATION
#TCNPlus
Anglia Ruskin University
Aston University
Brunel University London
Imperial College London
London South Bank University
Loughborough University
Middlesex University
Oxford Brookes University
Queen Mary University of London
RMIT University
UCL
University of Bath
University of Birmingham
University of Cambridge
University of Edinburgh
University of Hertfordshire
University of Huddersfield
University of Kent
University of Liverpool
University of Manchester
University of Newcastle, AU
University of Reading
University Of Salford
University of Sheffield
University of Surrey
University of Sussex
University of Westminster
University of the West of England, Bristol
University of Warwick
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THANK YOU FOR JOINING US – INDUSTRIAL REPRESENTATION
#TCNPlus
Adept Management
Arcadis
Arup
Atkins
Balfour Beatty
Blacc Ltd.
BRE
Bricks Capital
Bryden Wood
Buildoffsite
Chetwoods Architects
Costain
Changebuilding
Construction Industry Training Board
Club Wembley
Deloitte
Design Computation Ltd.
Eurovia UK
Flanagan Lawrence
GallifordTry
Greenwood Consultants Ltd.
Haven Gateway Partnership
HSSMI Ltd.
HS2
ilke Homes
Intertek
Invennt
JIB
K Rend
KPMG
Leadership Champions Ltd.
Limberger Associates Ltd.
Mace Group
MTC
Optivo
Places for People
PTE
Shimizu Corporation
Skanska
Totally Modular
The B1M
Willmott Dixon
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THANK YOU FOR JOINING US – GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATION
#TCNPlus
Active Building Centre
Construction Scotland Innovation Centre
Construction Innovation Hub
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Department of Education
Department of Transport
Greater London Authority
Infrastructure Projects Authority
Innovate UK
MHCLG
Ministry of Defence
Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Network Rail
North West Construction Hub
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#TCNPlus#TCNPlus
ANN BENTLEY
Global Chair, RLB, Construction Leadership Council
TRANSFORMING OUR INDUSTRY: LEADING ACROSS BOUNDARIES
HANNAH VICKERS
Chief Executive Officer, Association for Consultancy and Engineering
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UK Research and Innovation
#TCNPlus#TCNPlus
SAM STACEYChallenge Director - Transforming Construction,
UK Research and Innovation
TRANSFORMING CONSTRUCTION CHALLENGE – THE POLICY AND THE PROGRAMME
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UK Research and Innovation
Sam StaceyChallenge Director
TransformingConstruction
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UK Research and Innovation
13
Construction productivity
SOURCE: OECD Stat; EU KLEMS; Asia KLEMS; World KLEMS; KSA CDSI; KSA MoL; WIODSocieoeconomicaccounts, GGDC-10; Oanda; IHS; ITF; GWI; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
Productivity growth 1995–2015
China
0.60.4 0.8 3.63.20
1.21.0 1.4 3.43.0
40
45
50
35
-1.4
25
15
10
0-0.6-1.2
30
-0.8 -0.4-1.0-1.8
20
5
-5.6 -1.6 -0.2 6.80.2 2.0 2.82.62.42.21.81.6
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
Colombia
TurkeyMalaysia
PortugalSlovak Republic
Australia
SpainIsrael
Singapore
Denmark
Germany
US
Thailand EgyptIndonesia
Russia
South AfricaMexico Chile
BrazilArgentinaCzech Republic
Japan
India
AustriaSweden
Korea
Canada
Italy
UK
Greece
Netherlands
France
Hungary
Belgium
International average
= 25
Declining leaders
Laggards
Outperformers
Accelerators
Productivity (2015)
2005, $/hr
Sector productivity growth <total economy
Sector productivity growth >total economy
Total country construction investment (2015 $) million
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UK Research and Innovation
Background
1998
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UK Research and Innovation
Waste• Defects
• Materials
• Energy
• Waiting
• Unused talent
• Double handling
• Excess inventory
• Movement of people
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UK Research and Innovation
ConstructionSector Deal
TransformingInfrastructure
Transforming Construction Challenge
Sector deal
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UK Research and Innovation
Transforming construction
Sustainablelong-term model
4 yearsof funding
£170mGovernment funding
£250mMatched industryfunding
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UK Research and Innovation
Activebuildings
Standard products and
processes
Wide systemadoption
Actionable information
New market entrants
Artificial intelligence
Long termplanningNew skills
Successes
ChallengesRobust supply and demand
Industry investment
zConstructiontransformed
Industry integration
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UK Research and Innovation
19
Digital Manufacturing Performance
Outcomes and enablers
Procure for better value1Industry-led innovation2Skills for the future3
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UK Research and Innovation
Digital transformation across asset lifecycle
Information Management Framework
Product family architectures
Process engineering
Performance testingand validation
Demonstration and engagement
Standard products and
processes
Construction Innovation Hub
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UK Research and Innovation
Platform design programme
Source: Bryden Wood Technology Limited, Platform 2 Superstructure
Sector breakdown of expressions of interest in the Platform Design Open Call
Objective: to develop a platform design and delivery concept that can:• Be implemented at scale by public sector clients • Reduce cost, delivery time and lifetime carbon emissions• Boost productivity and increase whole life value
• Integrate active renewable energy systems
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UK Research and Innovation
Platform Specification
ComponentSet
DigitalLibrary
Configurator Tool
DigitalTwin
Evaluation Framework
Quality Management
Manufacturing Engineering
Supply Chain Capacity
Product Family Architecture
Government Discovery
Information Management
Asset Management & Digital Twins
Product Validation
Digital Maturity
Demonstrators
Commercial Transformation
Skills and Training
Component Data
Digital Compliance
Platform Concept
Platform concept
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UK Research and Innovation
Platform programme timeline
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UK Research and Innovation
Activebuildings
Objectives
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UK Research and Innovation
Key Demonstrator Sites7 Identified with 3-5 progressing
to development stage.
Demonstrator buildings Developments begin on 17
multi-sector, homes, schools, industrial.
Knowledge Transfer to Industry
Demonstrator sites and buildings form UK wide Centres
Data and Evidence Base Validate performance monitoring
and future incentivisation.
Energy Aggregation and Business ModelsSupport industry value
generation and scale-up
Scal
e up
poi
nts
£10m
Cap
ital B
udge
t
£26m
Res
ourc
e Bu
dget
Sept 2019 April 2020 Sept 2020 April 2021 Mar 2022
Deliverables roadmap
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UK Research and Innovation
Information• Data interoperability
• Digital integration platform
• From BIM to machine control
• AR for efficiency
• IoT for site plant
• IoT and concrete curing
• IoT and thermal performance
• LIDAR for cranes
Product and process• Panelised housing
• DfMA for housing
• Modular Homes
• Industrialised homes
• Energy active prefab
• Smart piles
• Frame optimisation
• Modular steel
Machine learning• AI and logistics
• AI for programme prediction
• AI and BIM
• AI and component tracking
• AI for site safety
• AI and progress monitoring
• AI for quality
• Alexa for sites
Funded innovation
• 3D concrete printing• Robot clusters • Non-prismatic concrete
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UK Research and Innovation
AIMCHØ UK’s largest house builder and second largest
social landlord coming together with their supply chains to industrialise housebuilding
Ø Using challenge approaches to reduce cost, boost productivity (40% target), increase safety onsite, improve quality (75% less rework) and 30% faster
Ø Bringing in wider housebuilding community, and establishing data to prove the business case
Impacting 35,000 homes a yearhttps://www.aimch.co.uk/
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UK Research and Innovation
New R&D competitions
£36m total R&D funding availableTwo competitions will run in parallel:
£26m Demonstration fund£10m Collaborative R&D fund
Spending Profile:
£27m in FY20/21£8m in FY21/22
£26m Demonstration• Opened 28th August 2019• Closes 6th November 2019• Projects start 1st April 2020
£10m CR&D• Opened 28 August 2019• Closes 30th October 2019• Projects start 1st April 2020
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UK Research and Innovation
29
29
Summary
More sustainable business models Impact at scale
Improved profitability Productivity improvement
Skills Agenda delivered Value adding jobs in regions
Indu
stry
Gov
ernm
ent
Digital Manufacturing Performance
Increased Exports Carbon reduction
More houses
More rail capacity
Improved car journeys
Cheaper energy
Better public services
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UK Research and Innovation
EMAIL: [email protected]
TELEPHONE: 0300 321 4357
WEBSITE: https://www.ukri.org/innovation/industrial-
strategy-challenge-fund/transforming-construction/
Sam StaceyChallenge Director –
Transforming ConstructionUKRI
For further information
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UK Research and Innovation
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UK Research and Innovation
#TCNPlus#TCNPlus
DR JUDIT KIMPIAN
Chair, Architects Council of Europe’s (ACE)
Sustainability Work Group
OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO DELIVERING BUILDING PERFORMANCE
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#TCNPlus
Overcoming Barriers to Building Performance
Dr Judit KimpianArchitects Council of Europe
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#TCNPlus
make a step change
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#TCNPlus
Climate emergency declarationsArchitects
610Local Authorities
220Structural Engineers
99Civil Engineers
51Mechanical Engineers
51
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#TCNPlus
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#TCNPlus
‘Building Performance’?
Net-zero operational 100l/person/day Net zero embodied
Resources used…
Source: Artist Maria Arceo
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#TCNPlus
Comfort & wellbeing Climate change resilience Social, environmental, economicvalue @min cost
…to achieve:
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#TCNPlus
…over a building’s life span
Product Construction Use End of Life Beyond LifeSource: Siddall DrawingSource: V&A Dundee Source: Ai Wei Wei
“We spend 90% of our time in buildings, 100% in the built environment”Source: Peter Andreas Sattrup, Danish Association of Architects
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#TCNPlus
Built environment accounts for…
42% of CO2 emissions
WasteWater
12% of water used (EU) 59% of waste
GHG
So far CO2e reductions largely due to decarbonisation of grid
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#TCNPlus
…all new and refurbished buildings should be net zero now – how?
80% of 2050 stock already in place…
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#TCNPlus
$LCA Measured IEQ Occupant survey LCC
Measure 2 manage
From design to operation
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#TCNPlus
Energy and carbon
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#TCNPlus
Energy performance gap??
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#TCNPlus
EPC
As Built Building & System Properties
+ All equipmentApplianceITLiftsExternal lightsSpecial equipmentEtc. see list in CBControls
+ As built Factors
Actual system and fabric performance inc controlsCommissioningMeteringEnergy management setup
+ Management FactorsHoursOccupancyZoning, set points, schedulesFM regimeMaintenanceOccupant engagementActual weather & climate
Comparability:Compliance vs measured
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#TCNPlus
Compliance not a suitable proxy
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#TCNPlusSource: Burman, E. 2016. Building Performance Gap: A Way Forward, Building Performance Evaluation – Understanding the Performance Gap,
University College London, 16 February 2016.
Complexity
1.8x 1.3x
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#TCNPlus
Mechanical vs natural ventilation
Source: Burman, E. 2016. Building Performance Gap: A Way Forward, Building Performance Evaluation – Understanding the Performance Gap, University College London, 16 February 2016.
1.7x 1.2x
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#TCNPlus
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#TCNPlusPotential saving on average £50K/yr for new buildings >10,000m2
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Pool: potential
Pool Actual
Tremough Potential
Tremough Actual
Brine Leas: potential
Brine Leas: actual
Loxford: potential
Loxford: actual
Stockport: potential
Stockport: actual
Academy 360: potential
Academy 360: actual
Petchey: potential
Petchey: actual
kWh/m²/yr.
Heating
DHW
Cooling
Auxiliary
Lighting
Non-regulated load
Academy 1 actual
Academy 1 potential
Academy 2 actualAcademy 2 potential
Academy 3 actualAcademy 3 potential
School 1 actualSchool 1 potential
School 2 actual
School 2 potential
Innovation Centre 1 actualInnovation Centre 1 potential
Innovation centre 2 actualInnovation centre 2 potential
Energy use by fuel & by end useTargets+Design+Compare w design+Benchmark+Diagnose
= accountability
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#TCNPlus
Cost of the performance gap• Capital cost of unused/underutilised equipment: Metering, BMS, sensors and controls, AHU inverters,
actuators, LZCs, etc. can amount to 2-5% of capital cost
• Over-reliance on technical systems costing over £70 million p/a
• Misplaced value engineering: fabric performance and air-tightness, all openings, floor to floor heights, thermal mass, entrance lobbies, seasonal commissioning, daylighting, controls, training, manuals & log book – compliance or architecture?
• Increased management, maintenance and energy costs: between 15-44% of total annual energy costs could be saved amounting to potentially tens of thousands of pounds per year
• Mitigation costs: ~ 50% of annual energy costs – Soft Landings with energy disclosure approximately 0.1% of construction budget
• Profit loss of consultants and contractors
• Productivity loss for occupiers and FM
• Fragmented building sector
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#TCNPlus
Target measured performance
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#TCNPlus
-96% energy costs ££
Keynsham Civic Centre
-81%gas use kWh
-67%electricity use kWh
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#TCNPlus
Include embodied carbon KPI
e.g. replacement of CLT with steel resulted in thermal bridging & delay
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#TCNPlus
Automate feedback at design
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#TCNPlus
Automate feedback and reporting in operation
Plan for complexity = DESIGN human/machine interface
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#TCNPlus
Pitfalls of Smartness
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#TCNPlus
Record IEQ
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#TCNPlusSource: UCL TOP project - winter setpoint for operation of motorised vents (Office 1): 1200 ppm
CO2 levels
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#TCNPlusSource: UCL TOP project - Office 1 Thermal comfort, heating season
Temperature levels
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#TCNPlus
Feedback of occupant perception
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#TCNPlus
Thermal Comfort
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#TCNPlus
Acoustics
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#TCNPlus
247 kWh/m 290 kWh/m2 211kWh/m2 166kWh/m2 125kWh/m2 ? ?
“This building makes me feel human”
Academy 2 Academy 1 Academy 3 School 1 School 2 IC 1 IC 2
BUS Occupier Feedback
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#TCNPlus
•100% of insurers discourage post-occupancy evaluation
•50% of time goes on gathering energy data
•20% on tracking down design vs as-built data
•25% on analysis of the data gathered and energy modelling
•5% on gathering occupant feedback
Slash the cost of validation
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#TCNPlus
Provide Digital Building Passport
Source: BPIE/VEA/RICS
Interoperability, secure cloud storage, interface design
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#TCNPlus
$Value
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#TCNPlus
Functional AND performative
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#TCNPlus
Retrofit cost vs value
0%
200%
400%
600%
800%
1000%
1200%
1400%
Energy efficiency RF Functional/spatial retrofit
Useful area increased by 30%Energy bills halvedEPC rating improved by 2 notchesL2V ratio dropped from 70% to 40%
‘Amenity driving energy efficiency renovations… currently 5-15% improvements’Source: Energy efficiency uptake and energy savings in English houses: A cohort study, Ian G.HamiltonAlex J.SummerfieldDavidShipworthJ. PhilipSteadmanTadjOreszczynRobert J.Lowe
Value increase
Investment
Renovation cost
Loan
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#TCNPlus
Architecture / people
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#TCNPlus
Forced fixation down 70%, Medication down 60%
Source: Arkitema Architects Denmark
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#TCNPlus
25% more students, 40% rise in exam completion
Source:AART Architects | VUC Syd Haderslev - A new school / urban venue
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#TCNPlus
Life cycle costs down 80%
Vandkunsten Architects | skaters park & gym
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#TCNPlus
sustainable design must be a core skill
Authors: Institute of Architecture and Technology at The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation, the Danish Association of Architects and the UIA Commission on the UN Sustainable Development Goals
actions by professional associations inc:
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#TCNPlus
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#TCNPlus
FeedbackCalculate : Measure : Report
Brief Design Tender
Target Estimate Optimise Incorporate in Contract ValidateTrack ReportReport Report
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#TCNPlus
1. GHG EmissionsAlong the building lifecycle
2. Material ImpactsLow impact material life cycles
3. Water UseCircular use of water resources
4. IEQHealthy & comfortable envs
5. Climate ChangeAdaptation, resilience & impact
6. Cost & ValueOptimised over whole life
Primary & Delivered Energy consumption in use: kWh/m2/yr
Bill of Materials: Abiotic fossil fuels, minerals and metals, Biotic materials
Use Phase Consumption:m3/occupant/yr
Indoor Air Quality: ventilation rate l/s/m2; CO2 ppm; RH % Pollutants:TVOC, CVOC, RI VOC, formaldehyde, benzene, PM2.5/10; μg/m³ Thermal Comfort: % time out of range degree days or hours
Extreme weather events under future climate scenarios: Thermal Comfort: % time out of range degree days or hours 2030/2050Food Risk: surface water runoff; flood risk area
Life cycle costs£/m2/yr
Global Warming Potential embodied CO2 eq./m2
Waste Flows: Kg/m2
disposed of; reused; recycled; E recovery
Serv
ice
Life
Ad
apta
bilit
y
Deco
nstr
uctio
n/Re
use/
recy
clab
ility
Embodied water m3/ton
LightingVisualAcoustic
Oth
er L
CA C
riter
ia:
ozon
e de
plet
ion,
aci
dific
atio
n,
eutr
ophi
catio
n, P
hoto
chem
ical
ozo
ne
crea
tion
Sun RainWind Snow Sea level
Value Creation & Risk Factors:Data quality of Indicators
Lifecycle approach: EU Level(s) Sustainable Buildings Directive?
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/buildings.htm
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#TCNPlus
Help designers scale up
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#TCNPlus
UK PLC Building Performance R&D
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#TCNPlus
Guidance
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#TCNPlus
With Hattie Hartmann and Sofie Pelsmakers
Thank you
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UK Research and Innovation
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UK Research and Innovation
#TCNPlus#TCNPlus
PROFESSOR DAVID GANN CBE
Professor of Innovation and Technology Management,
Imperial College Business School
REORIENTING THE RESEARCH AGENDA TO FACILITATE INNOVATION AND TRANSFORMATIVE PRACTICES
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Transforming Construction
19 September 2019
Prof David Gann CBE@DavidMGann
Chairman, UK Atomic Energy AuthorityProfessor of Technology and Innovation Management
Imperial College Business School
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Procurement and contractual arrangements in the UK construction industry
Innovation doesn’t happen at arms length
o Client-contractor relationships
o Nature of contracts
o Finding ways of collaborating
o Spending on R&D versus legal
Latham Report - 1994
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|87
Learning from other industries
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o Committed leadership
o A focus on the customer
o Integrated processes and teams
o Quality driven agenda
o Commitment to people
o Driven by clients - tough customers
Egan Report – 1997-98
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Harnessing innovation and learning on major projects
£4.2bncost
260 hectaresite
33mpassengers pa
Largest free-standing structure in the UKHeathrow Terminal 5
2002Construction
started
2008Terminal opened
Heathrow Terminal 5
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Harnessing innovation and learning on major projects
Heathrow Terminal 5Processes Sources of learningSystems Integration • Oil & gas offshore platform management
• GSK research complex• BAA’s Heathrow Express• BAA’s study of major UK construction projects in past 10 years
Project and Program Management • Car manufacturing• Retailing (e.g. projects to build new supermarkets)• Construction Industry Task Force• Lean Manufacturing Institute / Lean Construction Institute
Single-Model Environment • Nuclear industry• Rolls Royce air engine design facility• Rover’s design collaboration centre
Modular Pre-Assemblies • Oil and gas offshore platform production• Constructors on T5
Just-In-Time Logistics • Automobile manufacturing• Lean Manufacturing Institute / Lean Construction Institute• Constructor on T5
Test, Commission, and Handover • Learning from other airport projects, e.g. Denver, HK
Innovation in Megaprojects:Systems integration at London Heathrow Terminal 5.
California Management Review, Vol. 51, No. 2 Winter 2009.
Andrew Davies, David M. Gann,and Tony Douglas
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Harnessing innovation and learning on major projects
£6.8bncost
200 hectaresite
Olympic Park
2009Construction
started
July 2011Opened for
testing
July 2012Games opened
Olympic Park
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Harnessing innovation and learning on major projects
Olympic Park
Complexity
Uncertainty
Higher-risk megaprojects
Lower-risk megaprojects
Foreseeable Unforeseeable
Single system
Multiple systems Targeted flexibility
Collaborative integrated project teams
Minimise uncertainty
Olympic Park
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Harnessing innovation and learning on major projects
High Capacity Metro Railway
Crossrail
£14.8bncost
£42bn net benefit
118 km length
40 (10 new) stations
24 Trains/hour
200mjourneys pa
Crossrail
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Innovation programme vision
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Harnessing innovation and learning on major projects
Crossrail
Innovation programme governance process
Innovation rates for the duration of the innovation programme
Sharp Cloud software dashboard
Crossrail project: the evolution of an innovation ecosystem. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering 0 0:0, 1-10 John Pelton, Maggie Brown, Will Reddaway, Marie Gilmour, Syinyi Phoon, Andrew Wolstenholme, and David Gann.
Crossrail
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Infrastructure Industry Innovation Platform
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Understanding innovation processes
creating value_ invention_ design _ research_ development
delivering value_ market entry_ commercialisation_ business models
capturing value_ managing
intellectual property
‘successful commercial exploitation of new
ideas’
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Modelling and simulation
Visual analytics
Machine Learning/AI
Data science
Digital modelling - BIM
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Visualising and sharing
Experimenting and rehearsing
Connecting and engaging
Predicting and personalizing
Blockchain
Tools for collaboration
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New materials - graphene
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Design, manufacture, logistics
101
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New business models – new competition
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Labour productivity is declining Turnover of talent is increasing
Millennials dominate the workforce
Prince’s Trust, Youth Index, 2018
And they’re not happy...
Talent - affecting performance and growth
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“I want you to act as you would in a crisis. I want you to act as if our house is on fire. Because it is”
Greta Thunberg, 16. World Economic Forum, Davos 2019
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Prof David Gann CBE
@imperialcollege@DavidMGann
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/authors/david-gann/
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