Download - Open by Default
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Open By
Default
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
David Wood [email protected]
http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault
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“Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.”
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“Open data is a philosophy and practice requiring that certain data be freely available to everyone over a network who complies with well-defined and liberal license terms.”
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Open Standards ⬇
Open Source ⬇
Open Content
⬋ ⬇ ⬊
Open ⬌ Open ⬌ Open Science Data Government
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The information economy accounts for ~10% of the GDP of most developed nations, and
more than 50% of their economic growth.
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/doc/2006-11-20-flossimpact.pdf
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©Copyright © All Rights Reserved
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©Public Domain: No Rights Reserved
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The Spectrum of Greed
+-
Public domain Copyright
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"The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to
himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man. "
-- George Bernard Shaw
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"People said I should accept the world. Bullshit! I don't accept the world."
-- Richard Stallman
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1976 1983 1986 1991 1994 1998 2001 2007
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The Spectrum of Greed
+-
Public domain Copyright
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The Spectrum of Greed
Bill Gates
+-
Public domain Copyright
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The Spectrum of Greed
Bill GatesRichard Stallman
+-
Public domain Copyright
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The Spectrum of Greed
Bill GatesRichard Stallman
Eric Raymond
+-
Public domain CopyrightLarry Lessig
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The Spectrum of Greed
Bill GatesRichard Stallman
Eric Raymond
+-David Wood
Public domain CopyrightLarry Lessig
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©Reproduce, adapt, distribute, but license the same.
© All Rights Reserved. Ask Permission.
©CC Some Rights Reserved. Some permissions granted.
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Also iTunes U, MIT Open Courseware, etc.
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The Creator-Endorsed Mark is a logo that a distributor can use to indicate that a work is distributed in a way that its creator endorses — typically, by the distributor sharing some of the profits with the creator. The mark is not an alternative to a free license; rather, it's meant to be used in conjunction with free licensing.
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08 Oct 2007
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07 Nov 2007
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10 Nov 2007
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28 Feb 2008
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31 Mar 2008
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18 Sep 2008
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27 Mar 2009
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14 Jul 2009
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Sep 2010
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Sep 2011
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!
Governments
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LicensingLicensing
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transform U.S. federal spending from disconnected documents into open,
standardized data, and to publish that data online.
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From Wikipedia
From various
EPA programs
Open Street Map
From Wikimedia Commons
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Audience for EPA Data
• Middle school student doing a science project
• Concerned citizen worried about local pollution
• Environmental Science PhD from EPA
• Doctor from NIH writing a research paper
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How much mercury did Hanson Permanente Cement
release in 2004?
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Finding Hanson Permanente
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Finding Mercury Released in 20041
2
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TRI Report
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Data Reuse
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What should you do?
• Only use, reuse, remix work that you have rights to.
• License your work!
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What should you do?
• Familiarize yourself with legislation requiring government transparency
• Help ensure your agency leverages open materials for cost reduction
• Foster openness for economic benefit
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http://3roundstones.com/linking-government-data/http://www.manning.com/dwood
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Open By
Default
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
David Wood [email protected]
http://w3id.org/3rs/openbydefault
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Credits - CC LicensedTriumvirate http://www.flickr.com/photos/reidab/393803339/
Web http://www.flickr.com/photos/poper/179970823/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/iguanajo/277209483/
Roman bust http://www.flickr.com/photos/angerboy/532691310/
Policeman http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/12722162/
Beer http://www.flickr.com/photos/marui/460581081/
Bill of Rights http://www.flickr.com/photos/anselor/67025021/in/set-1457202/
Copyright extensions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copyright_term.svg
Richard Stallman http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Richard_Stallman_speaking_at_Wikimania_2005-08-07.jpg and http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicolasrolland/3063010427/sizes/s/
GNU Logo http://johnbokma.com/gnulogo.html
Mapa Open Source 2009 (Red Hat) http://www.flickr.com/photos/arrayexception/3500434664/sizes/o/
Eric Raymond http://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/224766598/
Tim Berners-Lee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg
Linus Torvalds http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg
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Credits - CC LicensedLawrence Lessig http://www.lessig.org/info/photos/
Open Source Initiative logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/27316226@N02/3000888100/sizes/o/
Street crowd http://www.flickr.com/photos/rayan_jeroen/207239822/
Wii Play packaging http://www.flickr.com/photos/20179579@N00/461808859/
Reach http://www.flickr.com/photos/kharied/486001659/
Creative Commons options http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/freedoms_license.jpg
Creative Commons logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/10243775@N05/3482370143/
FLOSS used in MS Windows http://www.flickr.com/photos/martinbekkelund/2397647179/sizes/l/
GPL street sign http://www.flickr.com/photos/svensson/45394401/
License your tweets? http://za.creativecommons.org/blog/archives/2009/09/13/cc-license-your-tweets/
GNU and FLOSS differences http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html
Open Content examples http://www.archive.org/details/opensource_movies
Open Course logo http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/2412755417/
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Credits - Fair Use of Copyright
White Blood Cells album cover by The White Stripes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_White_Stripes_-_White_Blood_Cells.jpg
Redd Blood Cells album cover by Stephen Banes http://www.reddkross.com/features/RBC/
Nine Inch Nails Web page for Ghosts I-IV http://ghosts.nin.com/main/home
ITU logo http://www.itu.int/PublishingImages/logos/ITU-official-logo_75.gif
Credits - By Permission
Linux logo by Larry Ewing <[email protected]>
Government, TED and cholera slides Richard Wallis, OCLC (formerly Talis)