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PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE/CONTINUOUS FORMS
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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
FORM EX. I´VE JUST COME BACK FROM LAS
VEGAS
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USES We often need to talk about things
which happened or started to happen in the past and which are linked to the present or future. He´s just started a new job. He walks
celebrities´ dogs in Central park
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
PAST EXPERIENCE Lucy has read many Shakespeare´s
plays. (when exactly?????)
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Just ,yet,already,ever,never
Just often emphasises the idea of close to the present I've JUST spoken to Jane. She's not
going to join us for supper tonight.
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Just ,yet,already,ever,never
ALREADY (aff, int) Already suggests that something has
happened sooner than expected and again is linked with present time and therefore the present perfect: Do you want me to make the salad for supper
tonight? ~ I've already made it. It's on the table.
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Just ,yet,already,ever,never
YET. (NEG. INT) I don't think you've met Rachel yet,
have you? ~ No, I haven't. I've met a lot of your
friends from work, but I've not met Rachel yet.
~ She's absolutely lovely. I'm sure you'll like her
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Just ,yet,already,ever,never
NEVER, EVER Have you ever driven a car with manual
drive? ~ No, I never have. I've always driven
cars with automatic drive. ~ It's not too difficult. You'll soon get used
to it
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OTHER EXPRESSIONS
FOR SINCE SO FAR RECENTLY TODAY THIS MONTH
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE
We use the present perfect continuous, however, there is usually a suggestion that the activity is not yet completed
My brother has been painting my house
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE
We wish to emphasise the length of time it has lasted or stress the continuous, on-going nature of the activity 'How long have you been waiting for this
bus?‘ 'I’ve been standing here for over half an
hour. These buses never come.'
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Present perfect continuous vs present perfect simple
Present P. S We focus on the result. We focus on the
completed action Sophie has written five novels recently
RESULT. FIVE NOVELS
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Present perfect continuous vs present perfect simple
Present P. Continuous We are interested in the action itself.We
don´t really care if it´s finished or not. Lucy has been working on her new novel for
seven months
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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
My hands are dirty. i´ve been repairing the car for 3 days
Look at you!!!. You´re sweating.How long have you been dancing?
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Time expressions
FOR./SINCE They´ve been playing tennis since 2 o
´clock HOW LONG….?
How long have you been reading books? OTHERS
Mary is still writing letters.she´s been writing letters all day