Download - Psycho presentation-slides-3
OPERANT CONDITIONING
REINFORCEMENT OR PUNISHMENT TO STRENGTHEN OR WEAKEN A
BEHAVIOUR
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
FOR POSITIVE OUTCOME
Punishment to encourage someone to strengthen a particular behavior
Roy’s mother deduct pocket money to force Roy to attend a tuition class.
EGOISTICHELPING WAS MOTIVATED BY THE DESIRE
TO INCREASE OWN’ S WELFARE
WHY HE HELPS OTHERS?
Egoism highlights the potential rewards for
helping others .
Roy helps the girl to pick up her pen because he wants to draw the girl’s attention and build a better image for himself.
FIRST IMPRESSION
INSTANTANOEUS FEELING OR OPINION ABOUT SOMEONE WITHOUT CONSCIOUS
THOUGHT
What is first impression ?
FIRST PIECE OF INFORMATION WE RECEIVE THAT HAVE THE MOST IMPACT ON OUR IMPRESSION.
Roy has a good impression towards the girl as she has
good looking.
Furthermore, the first piece of information Roy received from the girl is polite and nice .Therefore , Roy have a good impression on Shermaine
HALO EFFECT
POSITIVE ATTRIBUTE CAUSED US TO ATTRIBUTE OTHER POSITIVE QUALITIES TO AN
INDIVIDUAL.
SHOW IMPORTANCE OF GOOD FIRST IMPRESSION
This can occur without our awareness
Roy derived his first impression towards the girl
and imagine other good
behavior of her. Such as , nice,
compassion and kind .
PASSIONATE LOVE
A STATE OF INTENSE LONGING FOR UNION WITH ONE’S PARTNER
INTENSE LONGING FOR THEIR PARTNER
AND
WANT TO BE CLOSE WITH THE PERSON WHOM THEY FEEL
PASSINOATE LOVE
Roy is longing for Shermaine. His emotions are thrilling and breathtaking . Roy want to be close to and have contact with the person for whom they feel passionate love
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
NATURE MOTIVATIONThe motivation that comes from inside of an individual for self
enjoyment
TAKE CERTAIN ACTION FOR THE SAKE FO
ENJOYMENT
Lead us to be more fully engaged
Roy have the nature motivation to approach the girl and start be friend with
her . Roy’s intrinsic motivation makes him took the initiative to approach the
girl
COMFIRMATION BIAS
ATTEND TO THE INFORMATION THAT SUPPORT OUR BELIEFS ONLY
DESREGARDING INFORMATION WHICH CONFLICTS WITH OUR
BELIEFS
People tend to ignore what has conflict their self-concept and more likely to listen to the information which
reinforced their beliefs
Roy ignores what he has told by his friend which his girlfriend is
flirty and rude. Besides , he just pays
attention on information that
support his belief that Shermaine is kind and
nice.
COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING
IMAGINE DIFFERENT OUTCOMES FOR SOMETHING THAT HAS ALREADY OCCURRED
UPWARD COUNTERFACTUAL
THINKING
Associated with bad events. This will worsen your mood
Roy is having a upward counterfactual thinking that
he should have listened to his friends’ advice and never go
steady with the girl. This counterfactual thinking has actually worsened his mood.