Download - Remember me because p2
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Remember Me BecausePart 2
Final ReviewLuna
March 2013
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Alexander Hamilton (1789-1797)
• Beginning of the political parties
• Hamilton and Adams were Federalists.
• Believed in a loose construction of the Constitution (if it doesn’t say you CANNOT do it, then you can.) Like creating the National Bank.
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Thomas Jefferson (1800)
• 3rd President of the US
• Purchased the Louisiana Purchase
• TJ bought LP in 1803 4 NO
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John Marshall
• Chief Justice of Supreme Court
• Important Cases:– Marbury V. Madison= judicial review– McCulloch V. Maryland– Gibbons V. Ogden
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Lewis & Clark
• Explore the Louisiana Purchase for Jefferson
• Map the area, and bring back samples.
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James Madison (1800)
• Was called the “Father of the Constitution”
• President during theWar of 1812 .
• After the war it was known as the “Era of Good Feeling”
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Dolley Madison
• Wife of President James Madison.
• During the War of 1812 rescued many important paintings from the White House before British troops burned it down.
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James Monroe
• Fought in the American Rev
• 5th US President
• Introduced the Monroe Doctrinethat said no European Powersin the Western Hemisphere.
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Cherokee • Native American tribe that was forced to
move from Georgia under the President Andrew Jackson.
• The trip is known as the Trail of Tears where 60,000 Cherokee died along the trail.
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John Quincy Adams
• Son of John Adams (2nd
president)
• Ran against Jacksonand won – some saidit was an unfair election
• It was rumored that Adams promisedHenry Clay a job if he got the vote
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John C. Calhoun
• Wrote that a State had the right to NULLIFY a federal law if it was believed to be unconstitutional.
• He felt (and other Southerners)that the Tariff of 1832 AKA The Tariff of Abominations was unfair.
• South Carolina threatens to success over this Nullification Act – but backs down when Jackson threatens to send troops.
He is kinda scary!
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Henry Clay• Known as “The Great Compromiser”
because of his skill of negotiation
• Speaker of the House 3x’s
• Helped to stop the succession of South Carolinaduring the Tariff of Abominations
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Daniel Webster
• Served as Senator & StateRep for New England.
• Was against the idea of states succeeding. Spoke against John Calhoun andsupported Tariff of 1828 (Abominations)
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Irish Immigrants
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Eli Whitney
• Inventor of Interchangeableparts
• Inventor of the Cotton Gin
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Lowell Mills Girls• Worked in Lowell
Textile Mills• Lived in dorms
providedby the Lowell Mills and usually sent money home.
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John Deere
• Invented steel plow to assist with Agriculture.
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Cyrus McCormick
• Invented the first mechanical reaper to help
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Robert Fulton
• Invented the Steam Boat
• Helped Transportation
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Samuel Morse• Created the telegraph.
• Devise that transmits burst of electricity to make small beeps and are translated into letters.
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
• Fought for Women’s Rights including the right to VOTE (Suffrage).
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Susan B. Anthony
• Women’s Rights Supporter
• Spoke on Suffrage for Women.
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Abolitionist
• Wanted to end slavery
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Harriet Beecher Stowe• Author that wrote
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”
• Showed harsh treatment of slaves in South.
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William Lloyd Garrison
• Created the Liberator – an abolitionist newspaper.
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Frederick Douglass
• Slave that escaped to freedom.
• Learned how to read and write, and wrote account ofhis life as a slave.
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Harriet Tubman• Runaway slave that created
the Underground Railroad – a way to help free slaves and move them to the North.
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Sojourner Truth• Abolitionist & Women’s Rights supporter.
• Freed slave that spoke publicly about her life.
• Famous Speech – “A’int I A Woman”
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Dredd Scott
• Slave that sued for his freedom.
• Case went to Supreme Court but it was denied
• Dredd Scott V. Sandford
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John Brown
• Abolitionist that believed that the only way to end slavery was through force.
• John Brown tried to provide weapons to slaves, to help cause a riot.
• Captured at Harpers Ferry. Was tried and convicted, he was sentenced to hang.
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Dorthea Dix
• Reformist that worked to improve Hospitals and Prison conditions.
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Clara Barton
• Nurse during the Civil War
• Started the Red Cross
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Horace Mann• Reformer
• The Father of American Education
• Created the first Public Schools.
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Mormons• Religious group that moved to Salt Lake
City, Utah to be able to practice their religion freely.
• Leader of the Mormon’s was Brigham Young.
• Traveled on the Mormon Trail.
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49ers
• Miners in California during the Gold Rush.
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Chinese Immigrants
• Came to California from way of the Pacific.
• Many Chinese immigrants worked on the Transcontinental Railroad
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Abraham Lincoln• 16th President of the US
• Wrote the Emancipation Proclamation
• President during the Civil War
• Assassinated a few days after the end of the war.
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Ulysses S. Grant
• General for the Union Army during the Civil War
Lincoln visitsBattlefield
Grant &
Lincoln Meet
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Jefferson Davis
• President of the Confederate States of America.
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Robert E. Lee• Served in US Army
30 years prior to the Civil War.
• General of the Confederate forces during the Civil War.
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Union (Yankees)
• The Northern States that remained in the US during the Civil War.
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Confederate (Rebels, Johnny Reb)
• Southern part of the US during the Civil War.
• Called Confederate States of American after succession.
• Soldiers called: Rebels or Johnny Reb
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Stonewall Jackson
• Regarded as one of the greatest Confederatecommanders.
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Williams Carney
• He was the first African-American to be recognized as having performed an act of bravery that warrented the awarding of the Congressional Medal of Honor
Congressional Medal of
Honor
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Phillip Bazaar• Fought in Navy
during Civil War• First Hispanic-
American tobe awarded CongressionalMedal of Honor.
Congressional Medal of
Honor
Bazaar was assigned
to the USS Santiago
de Cuba during the American Civil War
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Hiram Rhodes Revels
• Fought in Civil War
• First African Americanelected to Congress for state of Mississippi.
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John James Audubon
• American artist that drew birds, mammals, plants and other subjects from nature.
• Birds of America – life-sized portraits of 1,065 individual birds.
• Most important work on birds ever published.
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Hudson River School Artists
• The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism.
By Thomas ColeMassachusetts After
A Rainstorm, The Oxbow