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Review for Notes 10-17
Immigration and Industrialization
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This kind of transportation goes under the city ?
• Subway
[hint: sub = under or below]
Click One Time for Answer
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William Jenney was the first to build this because cities couldn’t
grow outward anymore
• Skyscraper
[look at all the tall letters in William….they are like skyscrapers!]
Click One Time for Answer
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Cities grew rapidly since they were built next to these
• Factories or industries
Click One Time for Answer
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Which man was the leader of the oil industry?
• John D. Rockefeller
[oil is found in the ground….rocks are too….so Rockefeller = oil]
Click One Time for Answer
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“Black gold” is another name for this material?
• oil
Click One Time for Answer
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Name two popular mail order catalog businesses:
• Sears and Roebuck
• Montgomery Ward
Click One Time for Answer
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Since the frames of cars are made from this material, it
increased this industry
• The steel industry
[Cars also increased the oil industry]
Click One Time for Answer
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This word means the same as the “city” or industrialized
• urban
Click One Time for Answer
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This was created by Otis and helped people get up the tall
buildings in the cities
• elevators
Click Two Times for Answers
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This is created when a business has complete control of the industry
• monopoly
Click Two Times for Answers
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This is the opposite of urban and means farm
areas
• rural
Click One Time for Answer
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This man was the steel giant
• Andrew Carnegie
[Hint: Cars…made of steel, so Carnegie was the steel man]
Click Two Times for Answers
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Who created a cheaper method for converting iron into steel?
• Henry Bessemer
Click One Time for Answer
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Sharecroppers and tenant farmers left the South and headed Northeast and to
the Midwest in order to escape these
discriminatory laws
• Jim Crow laws (“separate but equal” or segregation laws)
Click Four Times for Answers
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This man was the leader in the railroad industry
• Cornelius Vanderbilt
[Vanderbilt “built” RRs]
Click One Time for Answer
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Steel is the combination of iron and this element
• Iron + CARBON = steel
Click One Time for Answer
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Big business created jobs for this group of people because they worked for low wages
• immigrants
Click One Time for Answer
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This word means “to join” and is what Carnegie and Rockefeller did with smaller companies that could not
compete with their low prices
• Consolidate or consolidated or consolidation
Click Twice for Answers
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This is eliminated (done away with) in a monopoly
• Competition, since no one can offer the same low prices
Click One Time for Answer
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What word means “to buy stock in a company hoping to
make $$”?
• invest
Click One Time for Answer
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What word means “when companies join together to limit competition in an industry”? ?
• trusts
Click One Time for Answer
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What word means “a business owned by
investors”? .
• Corporation
• The Railroad was our countries’ first corporation
Click One Time for Answer
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Some business owners, like Carnegie and Rockefeller, created monopolies of
their industries. What is a negative
consequence of monopolies ?
• There is no competition so the monopoly can set prices for goods and services
• Also, wages for workers are low
Click One Time for Answer
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What happened when cities could no longer grow
outwards ?
• They began to expand upward or vertically with the creation of skyscrapers and taller buildings
Click One Time for Answer
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Why did cities grow so rapidly in the early 1900s ?
• Industries were growing and relocating near cities. This created the need for jobs, so people moved to the cities to find jobs.
Click One Time for Answer
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How was big business a cause and effect of increased
immigration?
• Immigrants came to America looking for work/jobs and they were willing to work for low wages
Click Four Times for Answers
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How could you best describe the relationship between industry and
immigration in the late 1800s?
• Industry provided and attracted immigrants to jobs and the immigrants provided a cheap workforce for industry
Click One Time for Answer