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Shrikant Andhale 6
Karishma Dalal 27
Priyanka Kelgandre 70
Akshay Musle 99
Karan Shah 140
Nihara Tayshete 163
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About the Movie
Socialist theme
Filmfare award
Cannes Film Festival
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Challenges of Rural Area
Infrastructure
Poverty
Unemployment
Illiteracy
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Issues from the movie
Zamindar problem
Industrialization
Migration
Child labour
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Marketing in 1950s
Product Placement
Sales in train
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Zamindar
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History analysis of land ownership
Zamindari abolition act.
The area under kashtakars reduced.
Hurdles in zamindari abolition system. Eg. UP.
Bhoodan movment.
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Economic condition of the people.
Educational programmes in rural area.
Lack of entrepreneurship
Preference to work
Emigration of educated individuals
No family support.
Many siblings.
CAUSES OF ILLITERACY
ILLITERACY
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Indian Industrial Revolution
The history of modern industrial
development in India dates back toabout last 150 years
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Pre-Independence
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Textile Mills
The first successful adventures were in the
field of textile industry
Uptil 1913-14,the number of cotton textile
mills rose to 271 with total employment of 2,
60,000.
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Jute mills
By 1913-14 the number of jute mills increased
to 64 which provided average daily employ-
ment to 2, 19,288 people.
Majority of these mills were located in and
around the city of Kolkata.
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Paper Mills
The first paper mill of the country was started
at Ballyganj near Kolkata in 1870.
Two more paper mills in Bengal and one at
Lucknow were started between 1902 and
1905.
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Rural Industrilisation
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Concept of Revolution
Land near Kolkata and Bombay were properly
suited for Mills.
Illegal acquisition of land.
Farmers were forced to work.
Un-aware about the benefits
Exploitation of mill workers. Under-compensation
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Case Study
Boriya VS Aurepalle
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Situation
Distance to near by Industry
Traditional and non traditional jobs
Dependency for consumption Alternative source of income
Education
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contribution of sectors to village GDPsector Boriya Aurepalledry agriculture 1.36 5.32wet agriculture 28.9 15.21livestock 20 10.45agriculture services 13.37 1household industries 0 19.11services 7.37 8.96trade 14.56 23.47Government services 4.93 4.15Ration shop 9.51 12.33GDP 100 100
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MIGRATIONThe temporary or permanent movement of people
from one place to another
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Statistics
Source-http://community.eldis.org/.59b6a372/Internal%20Migration%20and%20Regional%20Disparities%20in%20India.pdf
http://www.unicef.org/india/1_Overview_(03-12-2012).pdf
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Reasons for migration
Economical
Social
Political
Environmental
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Push Factor
Natural disaster Low and variable agricultural productivity
Lack of local employment or advancementopportunities
Population pressure
Landlessness
Marginalization
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Pull factors
Perception of better quality of life Better Health and education service
Industrialization
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Problems in urban set-up
3 major problems faced by people who migrate: Defunct PDS, growing inflation
Purchasing power and social behaviour
Rents and property pricing
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Problems in urban area due to
migration
Widespread unemployment
Rise of squatter settlements
Overcrowding, unhygienic living conditions Strain on urban facilities
Rising crime rates
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Effects of migration in rural area
Depopulation
Women take on greater share of farm work
Declining farm productivity
Social problems, single-parent family
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Female & Child Labour
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INTRODUCTION
Definedas work that deprives children of their
childhood, their potential and their dignity,
and that is harmful to physical and mental
development.
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REASONS
Poverty
Irresponsible attitude of employers
Fatalist attitude of poor towards life
High Population
Illiteracy
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IMPACT
Physical
Educational
Emotional
Psychological development
Anti-social behaviour
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STATISTICS
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STAKEHOLDERS
National Government Agencies
N.G.Os
Civil society
Corporate entities
Individual social service activists
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CASELET
Gurramma cotton seed worker
Padigipadu village, Kurnool district
Children working in farms
Controlled by Bayer and Monsanto
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Solutions
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Tackling Migration
Some Strategies can be incorporated in the
National Policy:
o Infrastructure investment in rural areas
o Promotion of Education
o Skill Training and Placement
o
Co-Development Strategies
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Some benefits of Migration
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Curbing child labour
Examples of states who have taken uniquesteps in this direction :
o Rajasthan: Increasing the age
o Gujarat: Helpline
o Andhra Pradesh: Bridge Approach.
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Making the Female Force strong
SEWAs Contribution.
Rural Development through
Entrepreneurship.
Examples of women empowerment in other
countries.
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Industrial Development empowering
the Rural Areas
A Start from the development of indigenous
industries in rural areas.
Mahatma Institute for rural Industrialization:
o Assistance provided for setting up various
industries in rural areas.
Technological Factor improvement in the rural
areas.
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Some Models Implemented for Rural
Development
Case of Pepsi Foods
o Benefits to Farmers
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THANK YOU