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CASE STUDY
Presented by:-Amita NarsingiaRoll No 02
M.Ed 2nd Sem
Session 2015-17
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INTRODUCTION
The case study or case history is alinear descendent of ancient
methods of sociological descriptions
and generalizations such as the
“story” and the “novel”.
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DEFINITIONS
“ Case study is a method of exploring
and analyzing the life of social unit –be
that unit a person, a family,
institution, culture group or even anentire community”-P.V.YOUNG
“The case study method as a ‘way oforganizing social data so as to present
the unitary character of the social
object being studied expressed
somewhat differently,it is an approach
which views a social unit as a whole”-
GOODE HATT
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CHARACTERISTICS OF
CASE STUDY METHOD
Study of unit
Intensive or
depth study
Knowledge of
behavioural
The study of
whole unit
Characteristicsof case study
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SOURCES OF CASE
STUDY
1. Personal documents
e.g diaries,autobiographies etc
2. Case history
e.g if we wish to collest information
about the childhood of a man,we
shall interview parents of that
person, his neighbors, playmates
and other individuals who watchedhim as a child or participated with
him in childhood activities.
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STEPS OF CASE STUDY
Formulation of hypothesis
Verification of Hypothesis
Validation of diagnosis
Follow up of the last step of the
case study
To determine the presentstatus of individual
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OBJECTIVES OF CASE
STUDY
1. Clinical purpose.
2.Diagnostic purpose.
3.Fact Findings4.Supplementing other information.
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PHASES OF CASE STUDY
Prospective Phase
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Retrospective Phase
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STRENGTHS OF CASE
STUDY
1.Case study researches have unique
feature of studying the cases in
their natural surroundings real
setup.
2.Provide unique examples of real
people in real situations.
3.Pave the way of studying a case in
depth and find a holisticperspective.
4.It may prove helpful in highlighting
as well as providing a chronological
narrative of events inunderstanding
the case in a proper way
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WEAKNESSES
1.The results of the case research
studies have limited application.
Every case is unique in itself with
reference to its study andapplication. Its findings cant be
universally applicable or even
generalized to wider population of
the sample.
2.The processes and products o0f
these researches may be blamed as
highly selective ,biased ,personal
and subjective.
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WEAKNESSES CONTD..
3.One has no control over the
situations and variables involved in
the study. Thus the result of these
studies can neither be verified orrepeated in the similar situations
4.Real setup may pose seriousproblems for the investigator to
study the various events and
phenomenon related to a case right
at the time and sequence of their
natural occurrence.
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Thanks!