Download - Simple Sentences Ppt
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Simple sentences
Groups 2
Created by :Arifaldi Yudriansyah (1112030027)
Panji Ahmad Kurnia (1112030040)
Regi Faisal (1112030018)
Rizki Suryo D (1112030044)
Zahrah Arsah (1112030048)
1 Building 1 morning
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Phrase
Definition of phrase
A phrase functions as a part of speech and
includes a head (or headword).
A phrase is a group of related words (within a
sentence) without both subject and verb. For
example, He is laughing at the joker.
Example :
The house at the end of the street
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Types Of Phrase
A phrase functions as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective
or preposition in a sentence. The function of a
phrase depends on its construction (words it
contains).
On the basis of their functions and constructions,
phrases are divided into various types i.e. noun
phrase, verb phrase, adverb phrase, adjectivephrase,preposition phrase.
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Adjective Phrase
Example :
He is wearing a nice red shirt.
The girl with brown hair is singing a song.
He gave me a glass full of water.
A boy from America won the race.
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Adverb Phrase
Example :
He always behaves in a good
manner.
They were shouting in a loud voice.
She always drives with care.
He sat in a corner of the room.
He returned in a short while.
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Noun Phrase
Example :
He is wearing a nice red shirt.
She brought a glass full of water.
The boy with brown hair is laughing.
A man on the roofwas shouting.
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Prepositional Phrase
Example : A boy on the roofis singing a song.
The man in the room is our teacher.
She is shouting in a loud voice.
He always behaves in a good manner.
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Verb Phrase
Example :
He is eating an apple.
She has finished her work.
You should study for the exam.
She has been sleeping for two hours.
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Clause
Definition of clause
A group of words that contains a subject and a
predicate.
Example
I will meet him in office.
The kids were laughing at the joker
The teacher asked a question, but no one
answered.
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There are two types of clauses: independent and
dependent.
An independent clause demonstrates acomplete thought, it is a complete sentence.
Example: I am sad.
I met the boy who had helped me.She is wearing a shirt which looks nice.
A dependent clause is not a complete sentence.
Example: Because I have no friends.He likes Chinese rice which tastes good.
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Sentences
Definition of sentences
A group of word that expresses a complete idea
or thought and that includes a subject and a verb.
A sentence begins with capital letter and ends
with a period, question mark or exclamation
mark.
Example :
He bought a book.
He goes to school.
She is eating an apple.
My name is John.
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Simple Sentences
Definition of simple sentences
A sentence structure that contains one
independent clause and no dependent
clauses.
A simple sentence has a subject and a verb
and completes a thought.
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Example :
I am running.
The singer bowed.
The babies cried.
The girl ran into her bedroom.
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Rule 1: Simple sentences can be very short, consisting of only
one word (a noun) for the subject and one word (a verb) for
the predicate. The noun is called the simple subject, and the
verb is the simple predicate.
John laughed.
Rule 2: Simple sentences can be long, although they still
consist of one subject (a noun and modifiers) and one
predicate (a verb and other elements). The noun is called thesimple subject, and the verb is the simple predicate.
The tall, good-looking boy with the curly blond hair laughed
uproariously at his best friends suggestion.
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Formula of Simple Sentences
One IC only
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Exercise
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Identify the phrase and clause in
these simple sentences
My best friend in the whole world is coming
over to my house.
I love to eat rocky road icecream at Baskin
Robbins.
While brushing my teeth, I swallowed some
toothpaste.
When I go to the story, I always pay with
cash.
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Indicate whether you think the example is an Independent
Clause (IC), a Dependent Clause (DC), or a Phrase by clicking in
the appropriate button, but remember to check for a subject
and verb before you answer.
1. But Dorothy and Toto got home safely
2. Purity and innocence characterize Dorothy
3. Mounting resistance by the Grange
4. Blowing smoke and making noise in the great hall
5. Whereas small farmers were oppressed by Eastern
bankers6. was William Jennings Bryan a cowardly lion
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Reason the answer
This example is again an independent clause. It contains a
compound subject ("Dorothy and Toto") and a verb ("got"). The
word "but" at the beginning is a "FANBOYS," a coordinating
conjunction. If the conjuction had been a subordinator, we would
have had a dependent clause, but independent clauses CAN beginwith a "FANBOYS."
We have a clause here because there is a compound subject ("purity
and innocence") and a verb ("characterize"). It is an independent
clause because it can stand on its own as a simple sentence.
We have a clause here because there is a compound subject ("purity
and innocence") and a verb ("characterize"). It is an independent
clause because it can stand on its own as a simple sentence.
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Reason the answer
Again we have a couple of "-ing" constructions ("blow-ing
smoke" and "mak-ing noise"), but the example contains no
verb. This is a phrase.
The verb in this clause is "were oppressed," and the subject is
"small farmers." The clause cannot stand on its own as a
simple sentence because of the subordinating conjunction
"whereas"; as a result, this is a dependent clause.
Put a question mark at the end of this example and we'd have
a valid question and a complete sentence. This independentclause contains a subject ("William Jennings Bryan") and a
verb ("was").
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THE END
Thanks for your attention and participation