Transcript
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    Presented by:

    Gurjar Pankaj (34)

    Jadav Akshay (38)Kharpate Swapnil (47)

    Modi Dhara (59)

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    Introduction

    Objectives

    Research Methodology Project Undertaken by MHT

    Data Analysis

    Findings Suggestion

    Conclusion

    Bibliography

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    Gujarat Mahila Housing SEWA Trust (MHT) Preparing and finalizing house designs in

    consultation with communities and

    expert consultants

    Helping the district federations in gettingthe designs / plans and cost estimates

    approved by the government

    Technical identification and training ofmasons, housing construction teams

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    Procurement of raw material supply

    Technical inputs, supervision and

    monitoring of construction, and

    Linking with other technical agencies asand when needed

    MHT has total 2 branches. The headoffice is in Ahmedabad and the 2

    branches are in Vadodara and Surat..

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    To improve the housing and infrastructure conditions andoverall living environment of SEWA members;

    To create improved access to important services such asshelter finance, legal advice, technical assistance,information on housing market and shelter related incomeopportunities for poor working women; and

    To influence housing and infrastructure related urban andrural development policies and programmes and bringthe benefits of these policies within the reach

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    Facilitating Access to housing, infrastructureand Environment Upgradation

    Facilitating Access to housing andinfrastructure finance

    Research training and documentation.

    Advocacy and Networking

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    Our basic objectives to choose MHT as a

    study for our social project were:

    To study how MHT functions.

    To understand the contribution of MHT in

    development of the society.

    To study the satisfaction level ofbeneficiary of MHT.

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    Sources of information- Primary data

    - secondary data

    Research approach- Interview of people.

    - Internet

    - Browsers

    Research instrument Questionnaire.

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    Sampling method- Convince sampling.

    .

    Sample Size and AreaJadiba nagar-Vasna

    Gayatri nagar- Hatkeshwar

    Amraiwadi-near Torrent Power

    Size: 25

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    Parivartan Yojna

    OBJECTIVE:OBJECTIVE:

    To integrate the slums into the main streamof the city by upgrading them with an

    active partnership of the slum dwellers,industrial houses, NGOS and AMC..

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    Physical Development:Physical Development:

    Individual Water Supply Under Ground Sewerage

    Individual Toilets or Pay and use Facilities.

    Solid Waste Disposal Service.

    Strom Water Drains.

    Internal Roads and Paving

    Street Lighting.

    Land Scaping.

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    AfterBefore

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    A) Objective/Programme Concept: The genesis traced back to programs of rural

    employment, began in 1980. Started in Gujarat in1999.

    Objective to help construction of dwelling units by

    members SC/ST rural poor below poverty lineproviding grant-in-aid.

    B) Funding Source: State Government

    C) Implementing Agency:

    Gujarat Mahila Housing SEWA Trust & SEWA

    D) Houses constructed so far :Before Earthquake: 203

    After Earthquake: 560

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    Process :

    Land Allocation &

    beneficiary

    Selection

    District

    Development

    Officer

    Allotment of

    villages &

    beneficiaries

    SEWAs selection of

    villages based on

    max. membership

    Non-member

    beneficiaries later

    taken as SEWA

    members

    Fund Flow

    State Government

    District

    Taluka

    NGOs ( Initial

    investment by

    NGOs, later

    reimbursed byGovt.

    GMHST & SEWAs

    influence at Policy

    Basic Design &

    Material specified by

    Govt.

    SEWAs proposal for

    linkages with in-house

    habitat resource

    centre

    Process Ongoing

    Result: Linkages of

    in-house building

    centre with

    Governmentschemes

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    Process :

    Land Allocation

    Own Beneficiary

    Land.

    Beneficiary

    Selection

    Govt. Packages

    based on category

    Limitations incategory list no. of

    re-surveys

    Unclear category

    selection Policy

    Result in non-

    provision of scheme

    to really affected

    people

    Fund Flow

    Total Grant

    disbursed initially

    to NGOs

    Participatory Implementing

    Approach

    Design: evolved with

    beneficiary & local needs

    Community capacity buildingthrough technical & system

    related Trainings

    Involvement of local

    community in whole process

    Committee

    members

    Purchase &

    recordkeeping

    Village Head

    Liasoning with

    Govt. &

    beneficiary

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    A) Objective/Programme Concept:

    To ensure availability of safe and legalelectricity supply to slum residents with the

    help of AMC, AEC and NGOs To minimize process time for new

    connection, organize and operate aproper bill recovery system.

    To eliminate unauthorized use of electricity,regularize connections and minimizetechno commercial losses.

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    B) Funding Source: AEC & SEWA bank

    C) Implementing Agency: Gujarat MahilaHousing SEWA Trust & SEWA

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    Meter reading by the CBO at an interval of 15 daysMeter reading by the CBO at an interval of 15 days

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    A) Objective/Programme Concept: To provide skills training for various trades in

    construction industry to all construction workerswith a focus on women workers.

    To provide basic functional literacy to constructionworkers.

    Testing, evaluation and certification of skilledconstruction workers.

    Development and promotion of alternative and

    low cost construction methods and material. To carry out distance learning and refresher

    courses.

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    B) Activities:

    MHT established a training center providing skill

    upgradation training like masonry, plaster pointingand tiling.

    It partnered with the Construction IndustryDevelopment Council (CIDC) to undertake testing

    and certification of trained workers. It provided training like masonry; plaster pointing,

    tiling, carpentry, plumbing and lab technician tounskilled and semi-skilled women constructionworkers.

    The testing and certification was jointly carried outby CIDC and IGNOU

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    No. Particular Frequency %

    1 They come to you 20 80

    2 Through media 03 12

    3 By other any way 02 08

    TOTAL 25 100

    .1:- Have you ever got benefit of MHT ?

    Ans: Here we selected all people who

    had got benefit from MHT once.

    Q.2:- How do you come to know about

    MHT ?

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    20

    3 2

    80

    12 80

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    They come to you Through media By other any way

    %

    Frequency

    INTERPRETATION:-

    From the aboveinformation we can

    conclude that 80%beneficiary of MHTknow about MHT byMHTS employeecome to their

    home,12% knowfrom media and 8%know from otherway.

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    SR.NO. Particular Frequency %

    1 Positive 20 80

    2 Negative 02 08

    3 Mixed 03 12

    TOTAL 25 100

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    As per above graphwe can interpret that80% beneficiary get

    positive responsefrom MHTSemployee, 12%people get mixedresponse and 8 %

    get negativeresponse.

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    Sr. No. Particular Frequency %

    1 Ujala Yojna 03 12

    2 Parivartan Yojna 05 20

    3 Karmika Project 06 24

    4 Reconstruction Project 08 32

    5 Aawas Yojna 03 12

    Total 25 100

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    3

    5

    6

    8

    3

    12

    20

    24

    32

    12

    Ujala Yojna

    Parivartan Yojna

    Karmika Project

    Reconstruction Project

    Aawas Yojna

    From the aboveinformation we cansee that 12% peopleare beneficiary ofUjala Yojna, 20%

    people arebeneficiary ofParivartan Yojna, 24%people arebeneficiary of KarmikaProject , 32% people

    are beneficiary ofReconstruction Projectand 12% people arebeneficiary of AawasYojna.

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    Sr. No. Particular Frequency %

    1 Yes 17 68

    2 No 08 32

    Total 25 100

    INTERPRETATION:-

    From the above information we can see that 68% of beneficiary of

    MHT got loan through MHT.

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    SR.NO. Particular Frequency %

    1 Go to bank for paying 03 18

    2 MHTS emp. Come for collecting 14 82

    3 By other way 00 00

    TOTAL 17 100

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    Gotobankfor

    paying

    M

    HTS

    emp.C

    omefor

    collecting

    Byoth

    erway

    requency

    %

    18

    82

    03 14

    00

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    requency

    %

    As per above graphwe can interpret thatmost of the loan

    taker pay installmentthrough MHTs

    employee

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    Sr. No. Particular Frequency %

    1 Yes 24 96

    2 No 01 04

    Total 25 100

    INTERPRETATION:-

    From above information we can see that MHTS employee give proper guide line

    to the people.

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    Sr. No. Particular Frequency %

    1 Yes 25 100

    2 No 00 00

    Total 25 100

    INTERPRETATION:-

    From above information we can see that beneficiary of MHT feel that MHTSservices are very helpful them.

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    Sr. No. Particular Frequency %

    1 Fully satisfied 16 64

    2 satisfied 08 32

    3 Moderate satisfied 01 04

    4 Dissatisfied 00 00

    5 Fully Dissatisfied 00 00

    Total 25 100

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    16

    64

    8

    32

    14

    00 00

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    ully

    satisfied

    Moderate

    satisfied

    ully

    Dissatisfied

    %

    requency

    As per above graphwe can interpret that64% beneficiary arefully satisfied withMHTS service, 32%

    beneficiary are fullysatisfied with MHTSservise,4% beneficiaryare fully satisfied withMHTS service and noone told that he/she isnot dissatisfied withMHTS service.satisfaction level is veryhigh in MHTsbeneficiary.

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    SR.NO. Particular Frequency %

    1 Insurance 15 60

    2 Savings/Current A/c 7 28

    3 Labor Union 3 12

    TOTAL 25 100

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    The demand for

    Insurance services arepromptly required by

    the Slum dwellers.

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    Findings from Secondary Data:

    MHT is the mediator between the slumdwellers and the Govt. Bodies

    It is also in the construction sector byproviding training to women (Karmikaproject).

    MHT also provides employement to

    women by including them as Spearheadleaders.

    MHT also recommends Sewa bank forproviding loan to the slum dwellers.

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    Findings from Primary Data:

    The Beneficiaries are happy with the Loanambersment method.

    The Reconstruction Project is the most preferredscheme as per our survey.

    At least 8% of people are still not satisfied by the

    functioning of MHT. The beneficiaries also want that the MHT should

    also start other facilities like.. Life Insurance and Health care

    Savings/Current A/c facility Help in development of Labor Union

    The Door-to-Door collection level helps itreducing the NPA of the Sewa Bank.

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    MHT should not only be the Mediator shouldalso develop it self as a leader.

    Should help the Slum Dwellers in the legal

    activities and also should provide Legal supportin Developing of Labor Union.

    Should collaborate with an Insurance agencyto provide facilities like Life insurance and other

    insurance schemes.

    Should motivate the Slum Dwellers towardssavings.

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    MHT as a sister organization of SEWA isworking on various projects whose main aim isdevelopment of lower income group of the

    society It works for their upliftment and to improvetheir standard of living in the society as a whole. Ithas improved the housing and infrastructureconditions and overall living environment of SEWAmembers It has provided safe and legal electricity

    supply to slum residents with the help of AMC, AECand NGOs through its Ujala Yojna. It also involvesslum dwellers in the supply and payment of duesthrough CBOs (community based org.)

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    www.sewa.org

    www.sewahousing.org

    www.sewabank.com

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    - Asnani P. U., Slum Networking Project Ahmedabad Good UrbanGovernance

    Campaign India Launch; Learning from One Another, Page # 308 331,September-2001

    - Bhatt Bijal, Ahmedabad Parivartan Programme, Good UrbanGovernance Campaign

    India Launch; Learning from One Another, Page # 285 290, September2001

    - Wealth Creation & Well Being Impacts of Slum Up gradation &Improved Service

    Delivery to the poor WSP SA - Bhatt Bijal, Good GovernanceThrough Partnership: Ahmedabad Parivartan Programme

    Shelter Volume IV, No. 2, Page # 22 27, April 2001, - Parivartan & Its Impact: A Partnership Programme of Infrastructure

    Development in

    Slums of Ahmedabad City Gujarat Mahila Housing SEWA Trust

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