Maite Cózar |December 2009
SUPPLEMENTARY
MATERIALS EXTREME EARTH
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Liquid
Solid Hot Cold Soft Hard
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- Pacific Ocean
- Hawaii
- New Zealand
- The USA
- Alaska
- Greenland
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- Antarctica
- South Pole
- Ross Sea
- Brazil
- Argentina
- South Atlanctic
Ocean
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- Pacific ocean
- Galapagos
- Easter Island
- Philippines
- Manila
- Philippine Sea
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- Iran
- Tehran
- Gulf Persian
EXTRA
EXTRA
LARGE
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EXTRA
LARGE
LARGE
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MEDIUM
SMALL
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EXTRA
SMALL
EXTRA
EXTRA
SMALL
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Philippine
Plate
North
American
Plate
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South
American
Plate
Nazca
Plate
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Antarctic
Plate
Iranian
Plate
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Pacific
Plate
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Clues
Plate
How big
Picture
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- Brazil
- Argentina
- South Atlanctic
Ocean
EXTRA
EXTRA
LARGE
- The USA
- Alaska
- Greenland
- Philippines
- Manila
- Philippine Sea
Pacific
plate
North
American
plate
EXTRA
LARGE
Antarctic
plate LARGE
South
American
plate
MEDIUM
SMALL Nazca
plate
Philippine
plate
EXTRA
SMALL
EXTRA
EXTRA
SMALL
Iranian
plate
- Pacific ocean
- Galapagos
- Easter Island
- Antarctica
- South Pole
- Ross Sea
- Pacific Ocean
- Hawaii
- New Zealand
- Iran
- Tehran
- Gulf Persian
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Lystrosaurus
Africa
1 metre long
Extinct
Lystrosaurus
India
1 metre long
Extinct
Lystrosaurus
Antarctica
1 metre long
Extinct
Mesosaurus
Africa
71 centimetres
long
Extinct
Mesosaurus
South America
71 centimetres
long
Extinct
Cynognathus
Africa
1 metre long
Extinct
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Cynognathus
South America
1 metre long
Extinct
Glossopteris
Africa
Tree
Extinct
Glossopteris
South America
Tree
Extinct
Glossopteris
India
Tree
Extinct
Glossopteris
Antarctica
Tree
Extinct
Glossopteris
Australia
Tree
Extinct
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What’s your name? My name´s ____________. Sorry. I don’t know. My name starts with _______. Where are you from? I’m from ____________. Sorry. I don’t know. How long are you? I’m ________ cm/m long. Sorry. I don’t know. Are you an animal? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. I’m a_________. ___________.
What’s your name? My name´s ____________. Sorry. I don’t know. My name starts with _______. Where are you from? I’m from ____________. Sorry. I don’t know. How long are you? I’m ________ cm/m long. Sorry. I don’t know. Are you an animal? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. I’m a _________. ___________.
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Convection
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Convection first reading - Light a fire - Put a saucepan on the fire - Fill the saucepan with water - Put some slices of courgettes in the water - Do courgettes float or sink? - Courgettes float - Wait for 5 minutes - 1,2,3,4,5 minutes - What is happening to the water? - The water is boiling - Take the magic wand. - Saucepan, saucepan, 1,2,3 opacity, opacity, disappear. - If the saucepan is not opaque, what does it look like now? - Now the saucepan is transparent. - We can see the water inside. - What is the water doing? - The water is moving up and down, up and down, up and down. - The movement is called convection. - What are the slices of courgettes doing? - The slices of courgettes are moving too with the energy of the water.
Convection second reading - Light a ____ - Put a _______ on the fire - Fill the saucepan with ______ - Put some slices of ________ in the water - Do courgettes float or _____? - Courgettes _____ - Wait for 5 minutes - 1,2,3,4,5 minutes - What is happening to the water? - The water is ______ - Take the magic ______. - Saucepan, saucepan, 1,2,3 ______, _______, disappear. - If the saucepan is not opaque, what does it look like now? - Now the saucepan is ________. - We can see the water inside. - What is the water doing? - The water is moving up and down, up and down, up and down. - The movement is called _________. - What are the slices of courgettes doing? - The slices of courgettes are moving too with the energy of the water
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Print on red paper
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1 Fold1 Fold1 Fold1 Fold
2 Cut2 Cut2 Cut2 Cut
3 Fold3 Fold3 Fold3 Fold
Print on yellow paper
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A British girl aged ten saved 100 tourists from the Tsunami thanks to a geography lesson. Tilly Smith, who studied the huge waves in school two weeks before Christmas, realized a Thai beach was about to be swamped when the tide shot out. She and mum Penny, of Oxshott, Surrey, raised the alarm and the sands were evacuated.
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A brave British schoolgirl who saved around 100 tourists from the Asian tsunami by remembering what she had learnt in a geography lesson was today awarded an honour. Tilly Smith, of Oxshott, Surrey, who was 10 at the time, persuaded her parents, seven-year-old sister and other tourists to flee the beach and evacuate the hotel in Phuket, Thailand. And when the tsunami hit the beach in the Boxing Day disaster, no one was killed. Today 11-year-old Tilly, who has praised her geography teacher, Andrew Kearney, at Danes Hill Prep School, is to received an honour from the Marine Society. Her teacher had shown her class a video of a 1946 tsunami in Hawaii.
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More than 5,000 paper lanterns float into the night sky on a Thai beach, each representing a soul claimed by the tsunami disaster. The spiritual ceremony, in which candle flames lifted the 3ft lamps like miniature hot-air ballons, was an intensely moving reminder of the catastrophe that visited Asia a year ago yesterday.
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Tilly, who saved hundreds by warning of tell-tale signs of the tsunami, conquered her nerves to read a poem in front of 10,000 people in Khao Lak. Her audience included Thailand’s primer minister Thaksin Shinawatra and a weeping Thai princess who lost her only son in the tragedy.
Tilly, a guest of honour, was joined on a stage by Thai schoolboy survivor Patiwat Kombla, who floated on a raft for two days after his dad died. She asked officials how to say “You are very brave” in Thai to the lad. She laughed as she told how he replied “Thank you! you are very brave too” in perfect English. After reading the verse, Baby Blue Sky, written by a Thai poet, Tilly lit candles with her parents Colin and Penny and sister Holly, eight. She told the Sun: “I was very nervous to read in front of all those people. “But I am so proud to have been invited and to be asked to be a junior ambassador for disaster education throughout the world”
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INTENSITY I INTENSITY II
INTENSITY III INTENSITY IV
INTENSITY V INTENSITY VI
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INTENSITY VIII INTENSITY VII
INTENSITY IX INTENSITY X
INTENSITY XI INTENSITY XII
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Picture 3
Picture 1 Picture 2
Picture 4
Picture 5 Picture 6
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Picture 7 Picture 8
Picture 9 Picture 10
Picture 11 Picture 12
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People at rest feel it
Dishes rattle
Liquids in glasses slop out
People are frightened and pictures fall off walls
Only felt by instruments
Hanging objects swing
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It’s difficult to stand up and bricks crack
Chimneys fall
Most buildings destroyed
Ground with large cracks
Almost everything destroyed, rivers courses move and there are waves on ground surface.
General panic, animals run in confusion and there is a general damage in buildings
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Earthquake
He invented a scale to grade the disaster and intensity of an earthquake.
Fault
It’s the shaking of the Earth.
Seismic
waves
It’s a crack in the Earth’s crust.
Focus
They are the energy caused by an earthquake.
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Epicentre
It’s the point where the seismic waves start.
Aftershocks
It’s the point above the focus, on the Earth’s crust.
Tidal waves
They are small earthquakes after the big one.
Tsunami
They are enormous waves.
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Seismometer
It’s a tidal wave.
Seismogram
It’s a machine to measure earthquakes magnitude.
Magnitude
It’s the record of the shaking caused by the seismic waves.
Charles
Richter
It’s the amount of energy an earthquake gives out.
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Giuseppe
Mercalli
He invented the scale to grade the magnitude of an earthquake.
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2 Have an emergency bag prepared
1 Put a heavy box on a high shelf
3 Cover and hold on
4 Stay away from shelves
5 Stay inside the building
6 Watch out for electrical wires
7 Stay near big trees
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8 Stay out in an open space
9 Turn on the main electric switch
10 Go to an emergency meeting point and wait there for your family
11 Go inside the houses, there are aftershocks
12 Use matches or candles, only flashlights
13 Continue driving
14 Turn on the radio for information
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15 Read and study to be prepared
16 If you are on a beach move to a high place
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- It is a volcano. - It is a shield volcano. - It is in Hawaii, the USA. - It is on the Pacific plate.
- It is a volcano. - It is a cinder cone volcano. - It is in Mexico. - It is on the North American plate.
- It is a volcano. - It is a strato cone volcano. - It is in the USA. - It is on the North American plate.
- It is a volcano. - It is a pelean volcano. - It is on Martinique Island. - It is on the South American plate.
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- It is a volcano. - It is a strombolian volcano. - It is in Italy. - It is on the Eurasian plate.
- It is a volcano. - It is a vulcanian volcano. - It is in Italy. - It is on the Eurasian plate.
- It is a volcano. - It is an active volcano. - It is in Hawaii, the USA. - It is on the Pacific plate.
- It is a volcano. - It is a dormant volcano. - It is in Japan. - It is on the Eurasian, Pacific and Philippine plates.
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- It is a volcano. - It is an extinct volcano. - It is in Spain. - It is on the African plate.
- It is a geyser. - It is in Yellowstone park, the USA. - It is on the North American plate.
- It is a volcano. - It is an extraterrestrial volcano. - It is on Mars.
- It is a volcano. - It is an extraterrestrial volcano. - It is on the Moon.
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Questions Are you a volcano/geyser? Are you a shield/extinct…volcano? Where are you from? What plate are you on? Answers I’m a volcano/geyser. I’m a shield/extinct…volcano. I’m from _____. I’m on the _____ plate.
Questions Are you a volcano/geyser? Are you a shield/extinct…volcano? Where are you from? What plate are you on? Answers I’m a volcano/geyser. I’m a shield/extinct…volcano. I’m from _____. I’m on the _____ plate.
Questions Are you a volcano/geyser? Are you a shield/extinct…volcano? Where are you from? What plate are you on? Answers I’m a volcano/geyser. I’m a shield/extinct…volcano. I’m from _____. I’m on the _____ plate.
Questions Are you a volcano/geyser? Are you a shield/extinct…volcano? Where are you from? What plate are you on? Answers I’m a volcano/geyser. I’m a shield/extinct…volcano. I’m from _____. I’m on the _____ plate.
Questions Are you a volcano/geyser? Are you a shield/extinct…volcano? Where are you from? What plate are you on? Answers I’m a volcano/geyser. I’m a shield/extinct…volcano. I’m from _____. I’m on the _____ plate.
Questions Are you a volcano/geyser? Are you a shield/extinct…volcano? Are you from _____? What plate are you on? Answers I’m a volcano/geyser. I’m a shield/extinct…volcano. I’m from _____. I’m on the _____ plate.
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