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Teaching Journalismin the Social Media Era
Shel Holtz, ABCAugust 20, 2009
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Important overall numbers 3/4 of Americans use social technology
73% have read a blog and 45% have started one 55% have uploaded photos 83% have watched online videos
25% of Americans watched a short video in the last month…on their phone
2/3 of global online population use social networks 96% of GenYers have joined a social network
They’ll outnumber Baby Boomers next year
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Important overall numbers Visiting social sites is 4th most popular
online activity(it’s ahead of email)
Time spent on social networks growing at 3x time spent on Internet in general
Social sites account for 10% of all time spent online
78% of consumers trust peer recommendations Only 14% trust advertisements
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A quick review ofA quick review ofthe basicsthe basics
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How we got here Decline of trust Rise of word-of-mouth Crumbling of barriers
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What is social media?
The online technologies and practices that people use to share opinions, insights, experiences and perspectives and to collaborate with each other
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The Old Model
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The New Model
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Important numbers about channels If Facebook were its own country, it would rank
4th in population (between US and Indonesia) People spend 5 billion minutes on Facebook every day People share 1 billion units of content on Facebook every
week Flickr hosts 3.6 billion images
1 for every 2 people on earth Twitter grew 1,382% between January and February
People send 3 million tweets every day iTunes offers more than 100,000 podcasts, more
than double the number of radio stations worldwide 18 new articles are posted to 20 million active
blogs every second
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Consequences Content and attention are moving to the edge Organizations cannot control their messages Groups form and act…at no cost
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Impact on Journalism Importance of professional journalism
Diminished but not gone Needs to find its place
Models for the business of journalism Old models disrupted New models not yet in place
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“The News Finds Me” In reality, always has Now…
More personalized Much faster
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How the news finds me Google news alerts RSS feeds Social news sites
Digg (human powered) TechMeme (automated)
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The professional/citizen mix Growing importance Not going anywhere
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The professional/citizen mix Embrace the ecosphere
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The shift to the Web Embrace the link ethic
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The shift to the Web Be hyperlocal
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The shift to the Web Embrace your readers Report in a continuum
Understand media for reporting
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The business of journalism Subscription models won’t work
Niches excepted (e.g., WSJ, FT) A mix could work
Subscriptions Advertising Micropayments ???
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Step One:
Step Two:
The Print Model
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The Web Model
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The business of journalism Experimentation
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Can print be saved? Play to strengths
Portability Collectibility Local angles (What national news mean to me?) Connection The package and the serendipity of discovery
Ultimate goal: Generate word of mouth
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A particular focus: Video 13 hours of video is uploaded to YouTube
every minute It would take 415 years to watch all YouTube
videos 100 million YouTube videos are viewed every
day YouTube is #3-ranked Website, #2-ranked
search engine Behind Google Ahead of Facebook, Bing and Wikipedia
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PR’s role Culture of transparency Encourage/equip front line Unique stories Connect leaders to new marketplace realities Mid-course corrections resulting from
monitoring Earn media coverage that gets blogger
attention Guide company/client adoption of new media Know when to apply old rules Become the trusted peer
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Advertising’s role Guide people to the conversation
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What (else) to teach SEO Flexibility Think like a freelancer (you may be one) Continuum of reporting
Twitter -> Blog -> Full article Curator of links Develop a digital footprint Web 2.0 dimensions of reporting (in every class) Role of news crowdsourcing & citizen journalism Ethics/accuracy/balance Transparency re info gathering Multimedia
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Copyright applies to this document – some rights reserved.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-non commercial-share alike 3.0 licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Questions?
• Shel Holtz, ABC
Phone: 415.367.3820Email: [email protected]: www.holtz.com Blog: blog.holtz.comPosterous: shelholtz.posterous.comPodcast:
www.forimmediaterelease.bizSkype: shelholtzTwitter: www.twitter.com/shelFriendFeed: shelholtz2nd Life: Shel Witte