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The Industrial Revolution Spreads
Chapter 9 Section 1
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#1a Bessemer Process• Created a process to purify iron ore and
turn it into STEEL
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#1b Alfred Nobel
• Swedish chemist who invented dynamite
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#1c Michael Faraday
• English chemist created first simple electric motor DYNAMO
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#1d Thomas Edison• American inventor created the light
bulb
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#1e Henry Ford
• American manufacturer who first used the assembly line
to make cars
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#1f Orville and Wilbur Wright
• American bicycle makers designed and flew first airplane at Kitty hawk, North Carolina.
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#1g Guglielmo Marconi
• Italian inventor created the first radio, transmitted Morse code from Great Britain to Canada in 1901
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#1h Alfred Krupp
• German businessman who created a monopoly in steel making industry
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#2a Dyanmo• A machine
that generates electricity
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#2b interchangeable Parts• Identical components that could be used
in place of one another
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#2c Assembly Line• Workers add parts to a product that moves
along a belt
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#2d Stock• Shares in a company each stockholder in
essence becomes part owner
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#2e Corporation• businesses that are owned by many
investors who buy shares
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#2f Cartel• A group of large corporations associated
to fix prices, set production quotas, or
• control markets [OPEC]
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#3 How did the Industrial Revolution spread in the 1800s?
• A British mechanic opened a factory in Belgium in 1807. Other European countries, as well as the United States and Japan, eventually learned British technology and created their own inventions
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#4 How did technology help industry expand?
• Scientists developed new products and technologies. Their achievements included a process fro producing steel, the development of dynamite, and the creation of the dynamo for generating electricity.
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#5 How did the need for capital lead to new business methods?
• To raise needed capital, large companies became corporations and sold shares of the business to investors.