Download - The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
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8/10/2019 The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
1/15
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8/10/2019 The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
2/15
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter www.psygbdotrycetter.ark Mo`uory >6?5
Wpegdoc ortdgce= Cdkbt pregoutda`s !Io`okd`k wd`ter hepressda`
Ojewsdipcenebovdars- cdleohmustd`knehraaisbohes-go`ioleondkhd!ere`ge.
Versa`s wdtb iaah dcc`esses ore iare se`sdtdve ta
cdkbt tbo` atbers "see tbe gurre`t ortdgce aj tbe
ia`tb necaw#= Xaa iugb cdkbt gouses io`dg
syiptais, taa cdttce cdkbt gouses hepressdve
syiptais. D` tbe sprd`k o`h suiier tbere ds taa
iugb ! d` tbe jocc o`h wd`ter `at e`aukb ! cdkbt.
Tau tbus `eeh ta iahucote cdkbt expasure ta ovadh
gousd`k io`dg syiptais d` sprd`k/suiier o`h
hepressdve syiptais d` jocc/wd`ter. Iaah epdsahes
ka taketber, sa dj yau wo`t ta preve`t wd`ter hepressda`,
yau sbauch ocsa try ta preve`t suiier io do.
J a r t b e j o c c !w d ` ter
"Wepteiner!Mo`uory#=
D` wd`ter, tbere ds `at
e`aukb cdkbt. Xberejare
yau wd c c s ceep d` tbe
iar`d`k ca`ker tbo` yau sbauch, o`h tbot wdcc
tbraw ajj yaur gdrgohdo` rbytbis. Tau tberejare
`eeh ta d`greose yaur cdkbt expasure.
!Leep sbohes o`h gurtod`s ape` ot `dkbt, ta ioxdidzeiar`d`k cdkbt expasure. Xbds ds tbe sdipcest tbd`k
yau go` ha ta rehuge rdsl aj wd`ter hepressda`.
!Ha`'t weor su`kcosses d` rautd`e ogtdvdty, ar use
tbei cess tbo` yau `arioccy wauch "ar cdidt a`cy
ta hrdvd`k#.Ka jar wocls orau`h `aa`tdie,
wdtbaut su`kcosses, jar up ta o` baur.
!Ka ta neh ot o rekucor tdie ot `dkbt. [ole up ot
o rekucor tdie d` tbe iar`d`k< use o` ocori.
Jar cdkbt tberopy=
Vco` a` spe`hd`k $?66!>66. Xbere ds `a `eeh ta
spe`h iare. Xbe hase ds ?6,666 cux "iast
cdkbtnaxes ore ot tbot hase#. Xbere ore io`y
gaipo`des ! tbe d`ter`et e`kd`es wdcc becp yau.
Use d`hdregt cdkbt< ha `at caal d`ta tbe cdkbt nax
hdregtcy "treot dt cdle tbe su #.
Bove dt a` tbe tonce wbdce yau reoh ar eot d` tbe
iar`d`k. Hase ds 76 id`utes, a` overoke, os ca`k
os hepressda` persdsts. Use tbe cdkbtnax hodcy
d`dtdoccy, o`h tbe` rehuge use ta every atber hoy
jar preve`tda`. Use tbe cdkbtnax d` tbe iar`d`k "nejare
?6 OI#= reieiner yau're tryd`k ta repcoge tbe
iar`d`k su`cdkbt wbdgb hegcd`es d` wd`ter.
Jar tbe sprd`k/suiier "Iorgb!Oukust#= D`suiier, tbere's taa
iugb cdkbt< sa yau'cc
s c eep d` tbe
iar`d`k cess tbo`
yau sbauch ,
tbrawd `k a%
gdrgohdo` rbytbis. Xa hegreose cdkbt expasure=
![eor su`kcosses ot o$tdies.
! [eor o` eyeiosl ta sceep, ar ket raai!horle`d`ksbohes.
!Gcase gurtod`s ot `dkbt, ta id`didze iar`d`k cdkbt.
! Ka ta neh ot o rekucor tdie ot `dkbt. [ole up ot orekucor tdie d` tbe iar`d`k, nut `at eorcy.
Xbe VC Nattai Cd`e
Cdjt tbe sbohes d tbe wd ter
Vucc tbei haw` d` tbe sprd k o`h suiier.
Use o` eyeiosl "ar ket raai horle`d`k sbohes#
d` sprd`k/suiier.
Dj stdcc hepresseh d` wd ter hespdte rodsd`k tbe
sbohes, use o cdkbt nax d` tbe iar`d`k.
Wtoy tu`eh jar `ext ia`tb's Wpegdoc ortdgce= Xbe use aj
o`tdpsygbatdgs d` ndpacor hepressda`
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? >
"Leep sbohes o`h gurtod`s ape` ot `dkbt, ta ioxdidze
iar`d`k cdkbt expasure. Xbds ds tbe sdipcest tbd`k yau go`
ha ta rehuge rdsl aj wd`ter hepressda`."
http://www.psychiatryletter.org/ -
8/10/2019 The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
3/15
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8/10/2019 The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
4/15
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter www.psygbdotrycetter.ark Mo`uory >6?5
experde`ge o io`dg swdtgb jrai hepressda` ta o
idxeh stote os tbe sprd`k cdkbt nekd`s ta d`greose
ojter o ca`k perdah aj caw cdkbt hurd`k wd`tertdie.
Lroepecd`'s gcossdg gborts bove nee` ga`rieh d`
iaher` tdies, sugb os d` tbe Ho`dsb stuhy necaw.
Xbe e%egt aj seosa`ocdty a` sudgdhe ds pra`au`geh
espegdoccy d` persa`s wdtb iaah dcc`esses.
Xbe gurre`t stuhy aj tbe ia`tb "Zysalld et oc,
MOIO Vsygbdotry, >6?8# ga`ris tbe tbeary aj
su`cdkbt d`greosd`k tbe rdsl aj sudgdhe. Occ sudgdhes
d` Oustrdo jrai ?4;6 ta >6?8 were stuhdeh= :4,8:>
goses. Hodcy hurotda` aj su`sbd`e wos gaiporeh ta
hodcy `uiner aj sudgdhe d` hd%ere`t Oustrdo`
rekda`s. O iaherotecy stra`k garrecotda` wos
jau`h "r96.84#. Ojter ga`traccd`k jar tbe seosa`,tbe garrecotda` wos stdcc tbere nut jecc ta r96.67,
wbdgb ds o siocc e%egt.
Xbe VC Nattai Cd`e
D` sui, tbe seosa` aj tbe yeor ds o iomar
prehdgtar aj sudgdhe "sprd`k ned`k tbe warst#
[dtbd` o`y seosa`, su`cdkbt dtsecj bos o siocc
nut hdregt e%egt, wbdgb ds stdcc prese`t ojter
ga`traccd`k jar atber pate`tdoc gcd`dgoc rdsljogtars jar sudgdhe.
[e occ cave tbe su` o`h dts woritb. Dt jeecs
kaah. Nut jar peapce wdtb iaah dcc`esses, tbere
ds ho`ker curld`k d`sdhe tbase neoutdjuc su``y
hoys.
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? 8
Jurtber reohd`k= Xa ceor` iare onaut bdkb sudgdhe rotes d` tbe Oierdgo` [est aver tbe post ge`tury, o gcossdg saurge ds Baworh Lusb`er,
Oierdgo` Wudgdhe, ^utkers U`dversdty Vress, ?44?. Jar tbe ardkd`oc WOH poper wbere ociast occ >4 sunmegts boh ndpacor dcc`ess= @E
^ase`tboc et oc, Weosa`oc o%egtdve hdsarher. O hesgrdptda` aj tbe sy`hraie o`h precdid ory `hd`ks wdtb cdkbt tberopy. Orgb Ke`
Vsygbdotry. ?428 Mo`#, 57?!58;
Gcd`dgoc tdp aj tbe ia`tb= Kdve cdtbdui a`ge hodcy ot dkbt, at iuctdpce tdies per hoy.
Iast aj gcd`dgoc progtdge ds noseh a` trohdtda`, wdtbaut o nosds d` o`ytbd`k nut bondt. Xbds seeis ta ne tbe gos
wdtb tbe gaiia` progtdge aj kdvd`k cdtbdui twa ar eve` tbree tdies hodcy. Xbere ds `a nosds jar kdvd`k cdtbdui
iare tbo` a`ge hodcy noseh a` dts bocj!cdje, wbdgb ds onaut >8 baurs. Jurtber, iuctdpce ca`k!teri stuhdes sbaw
tbot tbere ds iare ca`k!teri ldh`ey dipodrie`t wdtb iuctdpce hodcy hasd`k, os appaseh ta a`ge hodcy. Kdve` o`dkbt, io`y aj cdtbdui's sbart!teri gak`dtdve sdhe e%egts ore ocsa id`didzeh wbe` tbe cevec peols ojter ned`k
tole`, sd`ge peapce wdcc ne osceep. Dt ds wecc!l`aw` tbot a`ge hodcy hasd`k aj o`y hruk e`bo`ges iehdgotda`
gaipcdo`ge, wbdgb ds espegdoccy diparto`t d` psygbdotrdg ga`hdtda`s cdle ndpacor dcc`ess, wbere potde`ts ajte` bov
paar d`sdkbt ar atber reosa`s ta ovadh ar stap told`k iehdgotda s. Xbere ds `a reosa` ta iole o` ocreoh
gaipcex hdseose iare hd(guct ta treot, espegdoccy wbe` had`k sa gouses iare iehdgoc gaipcdgotda`s. Ha yaursec
o`h yaur potde`ts o jovar= Must presgrdne cdtbdui a`ge per hoy! "Wd`kb CL et oc. Dipravd`k tacerondcdty aj cdtbdui wdtb
a`ge!hodcy hasd`k sgbehuce. Oi M Xber. >6??
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8/10/2019 The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
5/15
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter www.psygbdotrycetter.ark Mo`uory >6?5
Gcossdg stuhy aj tbe ia`tb=Jaur hdok`astdg vocdhotars yau sbauch use
Ecd ^and`s o`h Woiuec Kuze. Estoncdsbie`t aj Hdok`astdg Zocdhdty d` Vsygbdotrdg D$`ess= Dts Oppcdgotda` ta
Wgbdzapbre`do. Oierdgo` Maur`oc aj Vsygbdotry. Zacuie ?>: Dssue ;, Mo`uory ?4;6, pp. 427!42;
^ecyd`ka`syiptaisds`ate`aukb,`aiotterwbotHWIsoys.
O potde`t bos p`e uia`do wdtb ga ukb o`h
beohogbe. O`atber potde`t bos p`euia`do
wdtbaut o gaukb o`h beohogbe. Ore tbese twa
hd%ere`t "hdsarhers"1 @a, yau'h soy. Nut wby `at1
Negouse tbe syiptais aj gaukb o`h beohogbe
ha`'t represe`t o hd%ere`t hdseose.
O potde`t bos hepressda` wdtb io`do. O`atber
bos hepressda` wdtbaut io`do. Ore tbese twa
hd%ere`t "hdsarhers". Tes, yau'h soy. Nut wby1
Negouse io`do ds o hd%ere`t set aj syiptais tbo`
hepressda`, yau idkbt soy. Nut gaukb o`h
beohogbe ore syiptais, wbdgb we sodh hdh `at
represe`t o hd%ere`t hdseose.
Xbot's tbe d`tudtda` nebd`h tbe
ga`gept aj hdok`astdg vocdhotars.
D t ' s ` a t e` a u kb ta soy tbot
syiptais hd%er o`h tbus we bove
hd%ere`t "hdsarhers". Tau bove ta
s b a w t b o t t b a se h d j j er e ` tsyiptais represe`t saie ld`h aj
hd%ere`t ga`hdtda`s ar hdseoses. Baw ha yau ha
sa1 @at ny sdipcy rejerrd`k nogl ta tbe hd%ere`t
syiptais= tbot wauch ne toutacakaus. Tau bove ta
bove saie hd%ere`t cd`e aj evdhe`ge, seporote
jrai syiptais, tbot represe`ts o hd%ere`t dcc`ess.
D` tbe gose aj p`euia`do, yau bove oggess ta
p o t b a c a k y = t e s t s g o ` s b a w e v d h e ` g e a j
d`oiiotda` d` tbe cu`k, wbetber ar `at yau
bove o gaukb o`h jever. Wa tbase syiptais ha`'t
represe`t o hd%ere`t hdseose.
D` tbe gose aj psygbdotry, we ha`'t bove oggess ta
potbacaky "usuoc cy # . Wa wbot sba uch tbe
d`hepe`he`t cd`es aj evdhe`ge ne1
O hdok`astdg revacutda`
Xbds ds wbere tbds gcossdg ortdgce jrai ?4;6
revacutda`dzeh psygbdotry. Ecd ^and`s, tbe
gbodrio` ot tbe [osbd`kta` U`dversdty d` Wt
Cauds, boh trod`eh ot Iossogbusetts Ke`eroc
Baspdtoc "IKB# d` Nasta`. Nut d` tbot ero, tbe
iomar UW gdtdes were haid`oteh ny psygbao`ocytdg
tbd`ld`k. ^and`s wos d`ue`geh ny Eidc
Lroepecd`, tbe cote ?4tb ge`tury Kerio`
psygbdotrdst wba toukbt tbot "hdok`asds ds
prak`asds", tbot tbe gaurse aj dcc`ess teccs yau
wbdgb syiptais represe`t hd%ere`t hdseoses.
^and`s cejt Nasta` ta ka ta tbe
sioccer gdty aj Wt Cauds, o`h jrai
tbere, be trod`eh o serdes aj
reseorgbers wba prahugeh tbe
gbo`ke d` UW psygbdotry wbdgb ceh
ta tbe tbdrh ehdtda` aj HWI
"HWI
!DDD
# d` ?426
! o gbo`keiugb `eeheh ot tbot tdie, nut
wbdgb, dt ioy ne questda`eh, bos
borhe`eh d`ta tbe `ew greha aj HWI!DZ o`h 5.
[dtb bds gac ceokue Woiuec Kuze, ^and`s
ortdgucoteh jaur atber hdok`astdg vocdhotars tbot,
oca`k wdtb syiptais, sbauch ne useh ta dhe`tdjy dj
kraups aj potde`ts hd%er jrai eogb atber e`aukb
ta mustd jy seed`k tbei os bovd`k hd%ere`t
hdok`ases "tbedr ortdgce jaguseh a` sgbdzapbre`do,
nut tbey coter oppcdeh tbese prd`gdpces ta occ
hdok`ases#. Xbase vocdhotars ore sbaw` d` tbe nax
onave. Xbe iast diparto t ds gaurse aj d$`ess,
Lroepecd 's ley grdterda`. Waie ga`hdtda s ore
gbra`dg, o`h syiptais ore prese`t occ tbe tdie
"cdle sgbdzapbre`do#< atbers ore epdsahdg, wdtb
syiptais gaid`k o`h kad`k "c dle io`dg!
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? 5
Iahdeh ^and`s o`h KuzeHdok`astdg Zocdhotars
?. Wyiptais>. Gaurse aj dcc`ess7. Ke`etdgs8. Xreotie`t e%egts
http://www.psychiatryletter.org/ -
8/10/2019 The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
6/15
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter www.psygbdotrycetter.ark Mo`uory >6?5
hepressda #. Xbe `ext iast diparto`t vocdhotar ds
ke`etdgs = dj hdok`ases ore ke`etdg, yau'cc `h
evdhe`ge d` joidcy ieiners. @ext ore conarotary
tests ar ndacakdgoc iorlers "wbdgb ore usejuc d`
reseorgb nut `at yet d` gcd`dgoc progtdge, be`ge we
bove`t d`gcuheh tbei d` tbe iahdeh grdterdo d`tbe nax onave#. ^and`s o`h Kuze ocsa rejerreh ta
"hecdidtotda` jrai atber hdsarhers", wbdgb ieo`t
tbot syiptais were spegdg ta a`e ga`hdtda`
rotber tbo` o`atber. Xbds ds `at ocwoys tbe gose,
sd`ge io`y syiptais, cdle o`xdety, go` aggur d`
io`y ga`hdtda`s. Wd`ge tbot gcossdg stuhy, d`steoh
aj hecdidtotda`, tbe hdok`astdg vocdhotar aj
treotie`t e%egtsbos nee` useh, octbaukb dt sbauch
ne useh goutdauscy, sd`ge
io`y hr uks o re
`a`spegdg d` e%egt, o`h
saie, cdle oipbetoid`es,
ore eve` ejjegt dve d`
` a r io c d ` h dv d h uo c s .
Xreotie`t e%egts go` ocsa
ne see` os o praxy jar ndacakdgoc iorlers, nut a`cy
dj treotie`t e%egts ore spegdg ta o` dcc`ess "cdle
o`tdhepresso`t!d`hugeh io`do#.
HWI= A`cy syiptais
U`jartu`otecy, tbese hdok`astdg vocdhotars bove
nee` suppresseh ny tbe evacutda` aj HWI.
Ardkd`occy, tbese hdok`astdg vocdhotars were tbe
nosds jar sgde`tdg mustdgotda` jar hdok`ases d`
psygbdotrdg reseorgb, ceohd`k ta tbe ardkd`oc
^eseorgb Hdok`astdg Grdterdo " HG#tbot ^and`s'
Wt. Cauds kraup greoteh. Xbe ^HG dhe`tdeh
onaut twa haze` sgde`tdgoccy vocdh hdok`ases.
HWI!DDD storteh wdtb tbase hdok`ases, o`h ohhehonaut >;6 atbers. D` ociast occ goses, octbaukb
tbe atber hdok`astdg vocdhotars were useh ta
mustdjy hdok`ases, a`cy syiptais were useh d` tbe
HWI grdterdo he`dtda`s "o` exgeptda` ds
sgbdzapbre`do, wbere tbere ds o gaurse grdterda` aj
: ia`tbs ar ca`ker jar psygbasds#. @aw we bove
onaut 866 hdok`ases d` HWI!5, o`h gcd`dgdo`s ore
useh ta a`cy caald`k ot syiptais jar he`dtda`s.
Xbds ceohs ta tbe pere``doc orkuie`ts= Ds tbeotte`tda`oc prancei OHH ar ndpacor hdsarher1 Ds
tbe o`xdety port aj iomar hepressdve hdsarher ar
ke`ero cdzeh o`xdety hdsarher1 Ds tbe sexuoc
dipucsdvdty io`do ar o poropbdcdo ar narhercd`e
persa`ocdty1 Xbese henotes wdcc `ever e`h os ca`k
os tbey ore ga`hugteh a` tbe sd`kce hdie`sda` aj
syiptais.
Xbds gcossdg poper reid`hs
us tbot syiptais a`cy kasa jor= c dle gaukb o`h
jever, we `eeh ta caal
ecsewbere ta l`aw wbdgb
s yi ptai s i ot ter
hdok`astdgoccy o`h wbdgb
ha`'t. [e `eeh ta caal ta
gaurse aj dcc`ess, ke`etdgs, o`h treotie`t e%egts.
[e'c c hdsguss tbese hdok`astdg voc dhotars
repeotehcy tbraukbaut gcd`dgoc hdsgussda`s ajhd%ere`tdoc hdok`asds d` VC, sa we e`gauroke
reohers ta tole tbe tdie ta reoh tbds gcossdg ortdgce,
o`h ceor` ta use tbese jaur iahdeh hdok`astdg
vocdhotars d` gcd`dgoc progtdge.
Xbe VC Nattai Cd`e
D` o hdok`astdg hd ceiio, stap ossessd`k
syiptais o`h tur` ta tbe atber tbree
hdok`astdg vocdhotars= gaurse aj dcc`ess, tbe`
ke`etdgs, tbe` treotie`t e%egts.
Caal wbere tbase atber vocdhotars hdregt yau6?5
Hruk aj tbe Ia`tb= Nuprapda` "[e$nutrd #
Wurprdse= Dt'smusto`atber(idch)oipbetoid`e
Xbds hruk bos nee` wdtb us aver >5 yeors `aw, yet
dt ds st d c c idsu`herstaah. Nuprapda` wos
d`trahugeh ta tbe UW iorletd` ?422, nejare uaxetd`e
"Vrazog#, necdeve dt ar `at. Dt
wos tbe j d rst aj tbe `ew
ke`erotda` aj past!trdgygcdg
o`tdhepresso`ts< d`steoh aj
negaid`k tbe ncaglnuster
tbot wauch ne Vrazog, dt boh
saie noh cugl. O jew goses aj
sedzures aggurreh d` potde`ts
ba sp d to c d zeh o t Ig Ceo`Baspdtoc, o`h tbe iolers aj
Vrazog useh tbase goses ta
neot nuprapda` d`ta sunidssda`. Gcd`dgdo`s tur`eh
ta tbe `ew past!XGO oke`ts iod`cy jar sojety
reosa`s, `at bovd`k ta warry onaut averhase
taxdgdty ar gorhdog orrbytbidos. Vrazog ape`eh
tbe woy jar tbe o`tdhepresso`t ero os atber W^Ds
"serata`d` reuptole d`bdndtars# qudglcy jaccaweh
d` tbe eorcy ?446s. Jar o `uiner aj yeors,
gcd`dgdo`s hdh`'t
reocdze tbot W^Ds
prahugeh sexuoc
hysju`gtda`, o`h
ny tbe tdie tbey
jau`h aut, tbe
use aj W^Ds boh
ocreohy negaie
wecc!estoncdsbeh.
Xwa hegohescoter, ojter oc c
t b es e o k e `t s
negoie ke`erdg
o`h tbe pboriogeutdgoc iorletd`k wors boh
e`heh, gcd`dgdo`s go` caal ot tbese oke`ts iare
anmegtdvecy, o`h nuprapda` ds iold`k o gaienogl.
[e `aw l`aw iare onaut dts ne`ets= `a sexuoc
hysju`gtda` "d` jogt dt e`bo`ges sexuoc hrdve#66?, ;:=5??!5>;#. Xbds ioy ne
wby nuprapda` bos ovadheh ned`k coneceh o
ga`tracceh sunsto`ge. Tet tbe hruk ds stdcc o street
hruk aj vocue, ajte` krau`h up o`h s`arteh jar dts
ohhdgtdve prapertdes. Xbe VC dipressda` ds tbot
jar severe hepressdve dcc`ess aj o`y vordety,
nuprapda` ds o rotber d`e%egtdve oke`t.
Xbe VC Nattai Cd`e
Nuprapda` ds o idch oipbetoid`e
Dt ds `at e%egtdve d` ndpacor hepressda`
Dt haes `at seei e%egtdve d` severe hepressda`
aj o`y ld`h
Dts io`y ne`ets ore oipbetoid`e!cdle, o`h dt
ds onuseh ny saie persa`s
Wtoy tu`eh jar tbe `ext hruk aj tbe ia`tb= _uetdopd`e
Vsygbapotbacaky=He`d`k psygbasds
Hecusda`sore`tocc-ar-`atbd`kpbe`aie`o.
Gcd`dgdo`s saietdies use tbe warh psygbatdg"
caasecy. Nut dt ds netter oppcdeh ta spegdg ld`hs aj
on`ariocdty= hecusda`s o`h/ar boccugd`otda`s.Boccugd`otda`s ore ke`eroccy he`eh os jocse
se`sary dipressda`s, c dle beord`k vadges.
Xrohdtda`occy, ouhdtary boccugd`otda`s ore see` os
aggurrd`k iare d` psygbdotrdg dcc`ess, o`h vdsuoc
boccugd`otda`s aggur iare d` `euracakdgoc dcc`ess66?, 4=?8;!?5;
http://www.lestonhavensmd.com/http://www.psychiatryletter.org/http://www.lestonhavensmd.com/ -
8/10/2019 The PL Inaugural Issue, Jan 2015
10/15
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter www.psygbdotrycetter.ark Mo`uory >6?5
ik/h jar : weels, wbdgb wos tbe` gbo`keh ta
gdtocaproi "Gecexo# 56 ik/h jar 4 weels, wbdgb
iohe bdi iare hepresseh o`h sudgdhoc. Xbe`
aco`zopd`e "]yprexo#wos ohheh ta gdtocaproi, up
ta ?5 ik/h, wdtbaut ne`et. Jcuaxetd`e wos
d`greoseh up ta 26 ik/h pcus aco`zopd`e, o`hvocpraote "Hepolate, Epdvoc# wos ohheh ot tbe
soie tdie ot 566 ik/h< tbese cost gbo`kes iohe
bdi jeec eve` warse, o`h vocpraote wos swdtgbeh
ta rdsperdha`e. Ot ga`suctotda`, be wos told k
uaxetd`e "Vrazog# 26 ik/h, aco`zopd`e ?5 ik/h,
o`h rdsperdha`e 7 ik/h, oca`k wdtb iuctdpce
gorhdacakdgoc iehdgotda`s.
Be gaipcod`eh kreotcy onaut o`xdety o`h
d`hegdsda`. D bove o cat aj rekrets< tbey natber ieo cat. Iy warry bos o nosds, nut dt ds averncaw`.
Be boh o kreot heoc aj `dbdcdstdg tbd`ld`k< joidcy
reparteh= Be warrdes onaut tbe ceost cdlecy tbd`k
tbot gauch boppe`. Be gauch`t ju`gtda` ot warl.
Be boh gceor hdsgrete hepressdve epdsahes d` ?4:2
"bds rst epdsahe, regedveh EGX#, ?4;5 "regavereh
d` 7!8 ia`tbs#, ?44: "regavereh d` 7!: ia`tbs#,
>66? "costeh ca`ker, onaut 2!4 ia`tbs, sow o
ga`sucto`t, wba hdok`aseh ndpacor dcc`ess nuthdh`'t stap o`tdhepresso`ts#, o`h tbe gurre`t
epdsahe ">6?7#. U`cdle prdar epdsahes, tbere wos`t
o iomar psygbasagdoc trdkker jar bds cost epdsahe.
D` netwee` epdsahes, bds joidcy reparteh tbot be
wos "perjegt c y `arioc = ver y sag do c , ver y
krekordaus" o`h ju`gtda`oc os o praid`e`t cowyer.
@a prdar psygbdotrdst exgept jar a`e ga`sucto`t
boh anserveh tbot eogb aj tbe hepressdve epdsahes
hesgrdneh onave boh nee` pregeheh ny o pbose aj
5!: ia`tbs aj ecevotda . Oggarhd`k ta joidcy=
Be wos o ndt bdkb, eve` iare autkad`k, wauch ka
o`h vdsdt sa io`y recotdves wbe` be we`t aut jar
o` erro`h tbot beh ket hdstrogteh, wauch sceep
cdttce, o`h wauch reoh jurdauscy onaut occ hd%ere`t
ld`hs aj tapdgs tbot bove `atbd`k ta ha wdtb bds
ech. Be boh o cat aj e`erky, wauch ket up very
eorcy, o`h wauch ne very ogtdve.
Be boh `a post sudgdhe otteipts ar psygbdotrdg
baspdtocdzotda`s, boh o iehdgoc bdstary aj
byperte`sda` o`h gara`ory ortery hdseose, o`h o`arioc beoh I^D. Be boh `a hruk occerkdes o`h
`a sunsto`ge onuse bdstary. Be boh `a bdstary aj
trouio ar onuse, boh nee` iorrdeh jar 55 yeors,
boh jaur ohuct gbdchre`, o`h warleh os o cowyer.
I eh d go t da ` t r do c s d `g c uh e h i u ct d pc e
o`tdhepresso`ts "iast aj tbe serata`d` repute
d`bdndtars#, iuctdpce `euraceptdgs, nut a`cy a`e
iaah stondcdzer "rege`t treotie`t wdtb caw!hase
vocpraote#.
D` joidcy bdstary, bds nratber wos hdok`aseh wdtb
sgbdzapbre`do 86 yeors oka= Be wos qudte cdvecy,
negoie ansesseh wdtb reohd`k occ iehdgoc naals,
o`h wos treoteh wdtb o`tdpsygbatdgs. Xbds nratber
ocsa boh severe hepressdve epdsahes wdtb iorleh
cass aj oppetdte o`h o gotota`dg stote. Ndpacor
hdsarher wos hdok`aseh d` twa sega`h gausd`s,
treoteh wdtb cdtbdui. O `dege gaiidtteh sudgdhe.
Xbe VC hdok`asds o`h gcd`dgoc dipressda`
Xbe VC hdok`asds wos ndpacor hdsarher, type DD,
gurre`tcy hepresseh. Xbe hdok`asds aj ndpacor
dcc`ess, ds gceor, os prevdauscy `ateh ny o`atber
ga`sucto`t. U jartu`otecy, tbds hdok`asds boh `at
nee` tole` serdauscy, o`h tbus boh `at nee`
treoteh wdtb tbe oppraprdote treotie`t, `oiecy,
o` ohequote hase aj o iaah stondcdzer wdtbaut
o`tdhepresso`ts, wbdgb hestondcdze ndpacor d$`ess o`h
gau`terogt tbe ne`ets aj iaah stondcdzers."Jar jurtberexpco`otda` aj tbds dheo, see tbe VC wensdte#.
Vrdar evocuotda`s idsseh tbe jogt tbot eogb
hepressdve epdsahe ds pregeheh ny o gceor
bypaio`dg epdsahe tbot costs ia`tbs. Xbese
bypaio`dg epdsahes ore `at questda`once o`h ore
`at nrdej. Xbey exdst, yet be bos nee` treoteh os dj
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? ?6
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tbey hdh`t exdst. Vrdar psygbdotrdsts edtber hdh`'t
iole tbe n dpa cor h dok`asd s , ar sow d t os
tberopeutdgoccy u`diparto`t. Xbe ga`sucto`t wba
boh hdok`aseh ndpacor dcc`ess iohe `a e%art ta
stap o`tdhepresso`ts ar regaiie`h iaah
stond c dzers . Be eve` jaguseh d`steoh a`psygbasagdoc expco`otda`s,
sugb os Erdlsa`'s stoke aj
"ke`erotdvdty versus hespodr"
d ` a c h o k e . "Baw tbds
expco`otda` wauch expcod`
tbe potde`t's hepressdve
epdsahes d` bds >6s, 76s, o`h
86s wos cejt u`expcod`eh#.
Vrdar treotie`t boh jaguseh a` treotd`k eogb ogutehepressdve epdsahe wdtb o`tdhepresso`t o`h o`tdpsygbatdg
gaind`otda`s, rotber tbo` tryd`k ta preve`t tbase
hepressdve epdsahes wdtb iaah stondcdzers. Hdvocpraex
boh nee` useh rege`tcy jar bds ogute ndpacor
hepressda`, nut ot o suntberopeutdg hase aj 566
ik/h, ohheh ta very bdkb hase uaxetd`e. Dj
o`tdhepresso`ts gau`terogt tbe ne`ets aj iaah
stondcdzers, tbot trdoc wauch `at bove nee`
e%egtdve. Xbds gose ds o kaah exoipce aj baw
o`tdhepresso`ts sdipcy go` ne d`e%egtdve jar ogutendpacor hepressda`, os jau`h d` tbe corkest
ro`haidzeh g c d` dgo c t r do c s .
Be`ge tbe idstole` conec aj
" t r e o t i e ` t ! r e j r o g t a r y
hepressda`"= tbe hepressda` ds`'t
re'ogtar y wbe` o`t dhepresso`ts
bove nee` prave` d`e%egtdve jar dt.
[be` tbe potde`t dipraveh d` tbe post, dt cdlecy
wos `at negouse aj o`tdhepresso`t treotie`t, nutrotber os port aj tbe `oturoc gaurse aj ndpacor
dcc`ess, `oiecy tbot eogb hepressdve epdsahe te`hs
ta cost o gertod` oiau`t aj tdie "usuoccy onaut 7!:
ia`tbs#o`h tbe` resacves a` dts aw`.
[be` d`e%egtdve treotie`ts ore iuctdpcdeh "sugb
os gaind`d`k aco`zopd`e o`h rdsperdha`e# o`h
d`greoseh ta ioxdioc hases "sugb os 26 ik/h aj
uaxetd`e#, d` o` 26!ye or!ach persa`, wdtb
gara`ory ortery hdseose, tbe` tbe cdlecdbaah aj
bori ds iok`deh. Xbese hases ore ieo`t jar
`a`!echercy ohucts. D` echercy persa`s, dt ds o
ioxdi tbot hases sbauch ne bocveh, negouseh eg re o se h r e` oc
exgretda` aver tdie
ceohs ta ce`ktbe`d`k
a j hru k bo c j ! c dves.
Xbus 26 ik/h aj
uaxetd`e d` o `eorcy
26 yeor ach ke`tceio`
ds qudte exgessdve, o`h
cdlecy ta ne gousd`k diparto`t pbysdgoc bori. Dt ds
espegdoccy `atonce tbot uaxetd`e ds o very pate`t
d`bdndtar aj hruk ietonacdsi d` tbe cdver. Xbus,
tbds very bdkb hase ds ocsa iorlehcy d`greosd`k
hases aj ociast occ atber iehdgotda`s, d`gcuhd`k
aco`zopd`e o`h rdsperdha`e, wbdgb wauch `atoncy
d`greose tbedr sdhe e%egts, d`gcuhd`k porld`sa`do`
treiar o`h rdkdhdty, olotbdsdo, o`h !perbops iast
diparto`tcy ! hdonetes o`h gorhdavosgucor rdsls
"bypercdpdheido o`h byperte`sda #.
Jar occ tbese reosa`s, tbe potde`t's iehdgotda`swere d`e%egtdve, o`h ot tbe very bdkb hases kdve`,
paseh iomar iehdgoc
rdsls ta bdi, o`h
were cdlecy gousd`k,
a r w au c h s a a`
g o us e , s e rd au s
iehdgoc bori.
Xbe VC treotie t
Jcuaxetd`e bos tbe ohvo`toke aj cess serata`d`
wdtbhrowoc tbo` atber serata`d` repute d`bdndtars
"W^Ds#. Dt wos topereh a%aver > weels "86 ik/h
jar ? weel, tbe` >6 ik/h jar ? weel, tbe` stap#.
Xbe potde`t boh `a W^D wdtbhrowoc. ^dsperdha`e
wos hdsga`td`ueh diiehdotecy o`h aco`zopd`e wos
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? ??
"Vrdar treotie`t boh jaguseh a` treotd`k eogb ogute
hepressdve epdsahe wdtb o`tdhepresso t o`h
o`tdpsygbatdg gaind`otda`s, rotber tbo` tryd`k ta
preve`t tbase hepressdve epdsahes wdtb iaah
stondcdzers."
"Xbe hepressda` ds`'t re'ogtary wbe` o`tdhepresso`ts
bove nee` prave` d`e%egtdve jar dt. "
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topereh a%"?6 ik/h jar ? weel, tbe` 5 ik/h jar ?
weel, tbe` stap#.
A`e weel ojter tbe d`dtdoc vdsdt, o tdtrotda` aj
coiatrdkd`e wos d`dtdoteh, reogbd`k o torket hase
aj ?66 ik/h aver o`atber ia`tb">5 ik/h jar ?
weel, tbe` 56 ik/h jar ? weel, tbe` ;5 ik/h jar ?
weel, tbe` ?66 ik/h.# Carozepoi ? ik twdge
hodcy wos kdve` jar o`xdety o`h W^D wdtbhrowoc.
Xwa ia`tbs coter, tbe potde`t boh dipraveh
iaherotecy a` coiatrdkd`e ?66 ik/h, o`h
carozepoi ? ik twdge hodcy. Hepressdve o`h
o`xdety syiptais were st d c c prese`t, nut
saiewbot cess tbo` prevdauscy.
Xbe VC Nattai Cd`e
Xbds oppore`t treotie t!resdsto`t hepressda` ds
reoccy idstreoteh ndpacor hepressda` !o gaiia`
sge`orda.
Zery bdkb hase uaxetd`e wdtb bdkb hase
aco`zopd`e pcus rdsperdha`e praveh d`e%egtdve,
o`h wos `a netter tbo` coiatrdkd`e oca`e.
Ot ceost we were once ta ket tbe potde`t a%
iehdgoccy borijuc hruks, cdle aco`zopd`e, o`hhruks wdtb iomar hruk d`terogtda`s "uaxetd`e#.
Coiatrdkd`e ds `aw d` pcoge ta becp preve`t
juture hepressdve epdsahes, wdtb id`dioc ca`k!
teri iehdgoc rdsls d` tbds acher ke`tceio` wdtb
gara`ory ortery hdseose.
Erdlsa`'s stokes ore drrecevo`t dj yau ket tbe
hdok`asds o`h/ar treotie`t wra`k.
Xbds type aj gose dccustrotes tbe ohoke= Taurtreotie`t ds a`cy os kaah os yaur hdok`asds.
Gurnsdhe ga`sucts=
_uestda`s o`h goses'ai yau
_uestda`= Xahoy D sow o waio` jar o rst jaccaw
up. Wbe boh see` o psygbdotrdst d` iy kraup o yeor
oka wba boh hdok`aseh ber wdtb u`dpacorhepressda` o`h treoteh ber wdtb sertrocd`e "]acajt#
o`h gca`ozepoi "Lca`apd # os `eeheh. Wbe boh
iaveh aut aj tbe oreo o yeor oka o`h hrappeh aut
aj treotie`t. Wbe gaipcod`eh aj d sai`do o`h o
cat aj o`xdety o`h hepressda` rege`tcy ojter
retur`d`k ta tbe oreo, d` recotda` ta iordtoc
ga`dgt o`h tbe psygbdotrdg baspdtocdzotda` aj ber
ohacesge`t sa`. Ber sceep wos paar, kettd`k a`cy
onaut 8 baurs ar cess. D reocdzeh tahoy D hdh t ket
tbe nest psygbdotrdg bdstary a` ber< dt tur`s autsbe boh nee` hdok`aseh wdtb ndpacor hdsarher d`
tbe post o`h treoteh wdtb hdvocpraex "Hepolate#,
coter swdtgbeh ta tapdroiote "Xapoiox#. D
sukkesteh Cdtbdui o`h sbe reparteh sbeh tole` dt
?5 yeors oka, wdtb tbe jeecd`k sbe wos`t sa iugb
wocld`k os aotd`k, o`h ber psygbdotrdst taal ber
a% dt. [be` sbe retur`eh tahoy, ojter 7 weels
resuid`k sertrocd`e 56ik hodcy, sbe reparts ber
sceep bos gbo`keh rohdgoccy jrai `at sceepd`k
iugb ta sceepd`k o cat, ned`k tdreh o`h told`k
`ops. Xahoy D kat pre!cdtbdui cons hrow` o`h
storteh cdtbdui 766ik twdge hodcy. D hdh`t stap
tbe sertrocd`e ar d`sdst sbe stap dt, nut wdcc see ber
d` > weels o`h cdlecy wdcc ne iare d`sdste`t tbot
sbe stap tbe sertrocd`e.
Bovd`k otte`heh yaur seid`or cost suiier D
l`aw tbot ot ceost port aj wbot D hdh tahoy yau
wdcc okree wdtb, nut D oi o cdttce warrdeh onaut tbe
sdhe e%egt aj jeecd`k cdle sbe wos aotd`k. Dossuieh, os tbds repart sukkests, tbot sbe ioy
bove nee` jeecd`k tbot woy hue ta hebyhrotda`,
nut okod` dt wos yeors oka. Vortcy D tbd`l D sbauch
bove nee` iare d`sdste`t a` stappd`k tbe
sertrocd`e, nut ocsa wbe` WW^Ds pusb peapce ta
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? ?>
VC ^eegtda`=
Iy treotie`t a`cy jodcs d d`guronce goses. Koce`
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bove o stra`k sgde`tdg nosds. Be ge "W^Ds" ds o
iare sgde`tdgoccy sau`h `oie.
_uestda`= [bdgb bos cess borijuc e%egts a` tbe
ldh`ey= cdtbdui gorna`ote diiehdote receose ar
cdtbdui gorna`ote E^"exte`heh receose
#1
VC= [e regaiie`h kdvd`k cdtbdui d` dts ke`erdg
scaw receose jariucotda` "cdtbdui gorna`ote E #
rotber tbo` tbe ke`erdg diiehdote receose cdtbdui.
Xbe d`dtdoc peol aj cdtbdui d` tbe diiehdote
receose ds qudte bdkb o`h wdcc o%egt ldh`ey geccs
iugb iare tbo` d` tbe scaw receose wbere tbot
peol ds gut a%o`h cawer d`dtdoc cevecs aggur d` tbe
ncaah. Xbe scaw receose jariucotda` aj cdtbdui
haes `at oppregdoncy d`greose dts ocreohy ca`k bocj!
cdje aj >8 baurs, o`h tbe saiewbot bdkber cevecs aj
cdtbdui jar o jew extro baurs d` o hoy ore stdcc
iugb necaw tbe bdkb peol tbot d`dtdoccy boppe`s
wdtb diiehdote receose cdtbdui, o`h tbus sbauch
bove cess borijuc e%egts a` tbe ldh`eys d` ca`k!
teri treotie`t. Xbere ore gcd`dgoc stuhdes wbdgb
`h o garrecotda` netwee` cess ca`k!teri ldh`ey
e%egts wdtb scaw!receose versus diiehdote!receose
cdtbdui, o`h `a stuhdes wbdgb sbaw tbe reverse, os
ca`k os natb rekdie`s were kdve` a`ge hodcy. "B
Callekoorh et oc, Ogto Vsygbdotrdgo Wgo`hd`ovdgo,;?= 78;!755#. [bot ds gceor ds tbot a`ge hodcy
hasd`k, `a iotter wbot type aj cdtbdui ds useh,
g c e o rc y p r a hu g e s c e s s c a ` k ! teri l dh`ey
dipodrie`t tbo` iuctdpce hodcy hasd`k "see
Gcd`dgoc Xdp aj tbe Ia`tb onave#.
Vsygbapboriogacaky gaurse
Cessa` ?= Xbd l onaut hruks gcd`dgo$y, `at ndacakdgo$y
^eohers sbauch l`aw tbot VC wdcc teogb o`oppraogb ta psygbapboriogacaky tbot ds qudte
hd%ere`t jrai, eve` appasdte ta, wbot yau ore
usuoccy toukbt. Xbe iast gaiia` oppraogb,
toukbt d` tbe iast papucor psygbapboriogacaky
textnaal o`h tbraukbaut trod`d`k prakrois d` tbe
UW, ds tbe ndacakdgoc oppraogb. Xbds hruk ncagls
tbds regeptar< tbot hruk ncagls tbot regeptar< tbds
hruk d`greoses serata`d`, tbe atber d`greoses
`arepd`epbrd`e. O`h tbds hruk d`greoses
everytbd`k, sa dt's eve` iare e%egtdve! Xbds ld`haj ndacakdgoc teogbd`k ds `at gaipcetecy jocse< dt ds
diparto`t ta l`aw ndacakdgoc iegbo`dsis, wbdgb
go` saietdies garrecote wdtb gcd`dgoc e%egts. Nut
wb e` us eh os tbe prdiory ieo`s ta iole
muhkie`ts onaut baw ta use hruks, tbds ndacakdgoc
spegucotda` ds must tbot= o `euraiytbacaky "os tbe
Kerio` psygbdotrdst/pbdcasapber Lorc Mospersgocceh sdidcor te`he`gdes o ge`tury oka#. Dt bos tbe
troppd`k aj sgde`ge, o`h dt ioles gcd`dgdo`s jeec
cdle tbey l`aw wbot tbey're had`k= nut dt's
pseuhasgde`ge !spegucotda` tbot kaes jor neya`h
wbot we l`aw.
Xbe VC oppraogb, d` ga`trost, ds gcd`dgoc.[e ha`'t
gore onaut tbe ndacaky aj hruks "we ha, nut `at os
o iotter aj prdiory diparto`ge#. Aur prdiory
d`terest ds`t wbot hruks ha ta regeptars ar
`euratro`sidtters d` rots, test tunes, ar VEX
sgo`s. [e gore onaut wbot tbey ha jar gcd`dgoc
syiptais d` buio` ned`ks. D` atber warhs, d`
ga`trost ta tbe psygbdotrdg maur`ocs o`h @DIB
kro`t ju`hd`k, o`h appaseh ta tbe ga`ve`tda`oc
wdshai aj tbe psygbdotrdg prajessda` tahoy, we
put gcd`dgoc reseorgb onave ndacakdgoc reseorgb.
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? ?8
VC eegtda`=
Occ hruks ore taxdg.
A`cy tbedr d`hdgotda` o`h hasoke ioles tbei
tberopeutdg.
[dccdoi Ascer
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Xbe prdior y sgde`tdg evdhe`ge onaut wbdgb
hruks ta use o`h baw ds noseh a` ro`haidzeh
gcd`dgoc trdocs d` buio` ned`ks, `at ndacakdgoc
spegucotda`s onaut gcd`dgoc e%egts d` psygbdotrdg
dcc`esses noseh a` stuhdes aj regeptars o`h
`euratro`sidtter d` rots "ar eve` buio`s jar tbotiotter# . O hr uk go ` e` bo `ge e ve ry
`euratro`sidtter d` tbe warch, nut dj dt ds`'t netter
tbo` pcogena d` o ^GX, dt haes`'t warl, o`h yau
sbauch`'t presgrdne dt.
O hruk go` ncagl every
regeptar tbot yau'h cdle
ta ncagl tbearetdgoccy,
nut dj dt bos `ever nee`
testeh d` o ^GX jar o psygbdotrdg ga`hdtda`, tbe`
yau ha`'t l`aw dj dt reoccy warls ar `at, o`h yau
sbauch`'t prete`h atberwdse.
Wa we wdcc oppraogb gcd`dgoc psygbapboriogacaky,
noseh a` ro`haidzeh trdocs o`h gcd`dgoc stuhdes os
tbe prdiory saurge aj evdhe`ge, wdtb ndacakdgoc
iegbo`dsis os o sega`hory ga`sdherotda`. Xbds ds
tbe reverse aj tbe oppraogb aj tbe iast praid`e`t
psygbapboriogacaky textnaal o`h gurre`t ga`ve`tda`oc
wdshai. Xbe cotter oppraogb ceohs ta io`y
spegucotdve muhkie`ts onaut hruks, o`h tbedraveruse o`h pacypboriogy, gousd`k, d` aur
apd`da`, iare bori tbo` kaah. Xbe VC oppraogb
wdcc ceoh ta use aj jewer iehdgotda`s, nut iare
e%egtdvecy o`h a` iare sacdh sgde`tdg krau`h.
Xbus, we wdcc prdvdceke o`h jagus a` gcd`dgoc trdocs
rotber tbo` ndacakdgoc tbeardes. Taucc `eeh ta
ceor` onaut baw ta d`terpret ^GXs, o`h stotdstdgoc
l`awcehke wdcc ne `egessory, o`h VC wdcc becp yau
u`hersto`h tbot l`awcehke. Dt ds iare warl tbo`
spegucotd`k onaut tbe ne`ets aj bovd`k iare aj
saie `euratro`sidtter. Nut dt ds sgde`tdgoccy
iare sau`h, o`h gcd`dgoccy iare e%egtdve.
[e bape yau'cc `h tbot tbds pbdcasapby aj
psygbapboriogacaky ds jrudtjuc, o`h yaucc mad` VC
d` jaccawd`k tbe ach
teogb d`k aj
B d p p a grotes , wba
jaguseh a` g c d`dgoc
evdhe`ge o`h appaseh
ndacakdgoc spegucotda`s onaut taa iugb ar taa
cdttce aj jaur buiars "sdidcor ta tbeardes onaut"gbeidgoc dinoco`ge" wdtb `euratro`sidtters#. D`
sui=Ha`'t prdvdceke tbeardes "d`gcuhd`k ndacakdgoc a`es#
aver gcd`dgoc evdhe`ge.
Xbe VC Nattai Cd`e
Gcd dgoc evdhe`ge ds iare vocdh tbo` ndacakdgoc
tbeary, eve` d` psygbapboriogacaky.
Jagus a` gcd`dgoc reseorgb stuhdes, espegdoccy
^GXs, d`steoh aj spegucotda` onaut gcd`dgoce%egts noseh a` ndacakdgoc iegbo`dsis.
@euraiytbacaky ceohs ta pacypboriogy.
Wtoy tu`eh `ext ia`tb jar cessa` >= Nosdg `eurao`otaiy
jar gcd`dgoc psygbapboriogacaky
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter Zacuie ?, Dssue ? ?5
Xbe Vsygbdotry Cetter, V. A. Nax :4, Orcd`kta` IO 6>8;:
Ehdtar o`h Jau`her= @ossdr Kboeid IH. Io`okd`k Ehdtar= Ocgdhes Ocnuquerque IH. Xbe gaipcete Ehdtardoc Naorh go` ne jau`h a` www.psygbdotrycetter.ark
O ia`tbcy d`hepe`he`t `ewscetter `at aw`eh, aperoteh, ar o&cdoteh wdtb o`y arko`dzotda`. Dt regedves `a `o`gdoc suppart'ai o`y saurge atber tbo` sunsgrdners.Jd`o`gdoc hdsgcasures jar ehdtardoc naorh ieiners ore pravdheh a` www.psygbdotrycetter.ark. Atber tbo reseorgb stuhy ju`hd`k, `a recotda`sbdps wdtb tbepboriogeutdgoc d`hustry exdst jar o`y ieiners aj tbe VC Ehdtardoc Naorh.
Hdsgcodier= Xbe iehdgoc d`jariotda` pravdheh d` tbds `ewscetter ds ierecy d`jariotda` noseh a` ke`eroc sgde`tdg l`awcehke ar tbe gcd`dgoc experde`ge aj tbe VCehdtardoc naorh. Dt ds `at spegdg ohvdge d`te`heh jar d`hdvdhuoc treotie`t aj o spegdg potde`t os wauch ne pravdheh d` o` d`!persa` prajessda`oc ga`suctotda`. Dj users`eeh spegdg iehdgoc ohvdge jar spegdg treotie`t hegdsda`s, tbey sbauch ga`suct o hagtar ar atber oppraprdote iehdgoc prajessda`oc d` o` d`!persa` ga`suctotda`. Xbdshdsgcodier ocsa pravdhes tbot `a worro`tdes ore kdve d` recotda` ta tbe iehdgoc d`jariotda` suppcdeh a` tbds `ewscetter, o`h tbot `a cdondcdty wd$oggrue ta tbe`ewscetter aw`er d` tbe eve`t tbot o user su%ers cass os o resuct aj recdo`ge upa` tbe d`jariotda`.
Wunsgrdne ot www.psygbdotrycetter.ark
"Ha`'t prdvdceke tbeardes "d`gcuhd`k ndacakdgoc a`es#aver
gcd`dgoc evdhe`ge."
http://www.psychiatryletter.org/http://www.psychiatryletter.org/http://www.psychiatryletter.org/http://www.psychiatryletter.org/http://www.psychiatryletter.org/