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The Reformation
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_____________- This King of England wanted the Pope to grant him a divorce from his wife. When the Pope refused the king decided to divorce the church. He would end up having six wives, two of which he would have executed.
reign 1509-1547 CE
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Henry VIII
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__________-A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin
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indulgence
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___________- He posted a written protest against the Catholic Churches “Pardon-Merchants” on the door (95 Thesis) of a castle church in Wittenburg, a German state in Saxony.
1517 CE
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Martin Luther
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A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope’s authority.
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Reformation
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_________________ - A member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation
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Protestant
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Famous for preaching on predestination, he led Geneva, Switzerland into becoming a theocracy. Those who wished to remain in the city had to follow all religious rules on moral conduct.
1530s-1560s
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John Calvin
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H_______________Protestants in France were inspired by the writings of John Calvin
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Huegenots
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________________- A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.
1555 CE
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Peace of Augsburg
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Pope Paul III called a meeting of church leaders. They met in 1545, and passed these doctrines:
• the Catholic Church's interpretation of the Bible was final
• Christians needed good works as well as faith to win salvation
• the Bible and the Catholic Church had equal authority in setting out Christian beliefs
• indulgences were valid expressions of faith
1545
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Council of Trent
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In answer to the growth of the Protestant movement, the Catholic Church instituted its own series of reforms that balanced real reform with a strident and conservative reaction to Protestantism. This movement was called the _____________________
1545
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Catholic Reformation
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Beginning in the 12 century, it was charged with finding, trying, and punishing people who broke the rules of the
Church.
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inquisition
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______________-She became queen in 1558. She would solidly establish the Church of England (Anglican Church). She would successfully defeat the Spanish. She persecuted Puritan Separatists. She would be known as the “Virgin Queen”.
reign 1558-1603 CE
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Elizabeth
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A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin
a) Kulakb) Indulgencec) Intendantd) Concordat
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He posted a written protest (95 Thesis) against the Catholic Church on the door of a castle church in Wittenburg, a German state in Saxony.a) John Wycliffeb) John Hussc) Martin Lutherd) Johan Tetzel
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A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope’s authority.
a) Restorationb) Reformationc) Mercantilismd) Enlightenmen
t
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A member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation
a) Protestantb) Catholicc) Philosophed) Orthodox
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A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.
a) Peace of Augsburg
b) Magna Cartac) Tennis Court
Oathd) Treaty of
Tordesillas
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This King of England wanted the Pope to grant him a divorce from his wife. When the Pope refused the king decided to divorce the church. He would end up having six wives, two of which he would have executed.
a) Edward VIb) Charles Vc) Henry VIIId) Phillip II
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When she became queen, she tried to reestablish Catholicism to England. She had about 300 Protestants killed, which would earn her the nickname Bloody _______
a) Mary Ib) Elizabeth Ic) Lady Jane Greyd) Mary Stuart
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She became queen in 1558. She would solidly establish the Church of England (Anglican Church). She would successfully defeat the Spanish. She persecuted Puritan Separatists. She would be known as the “Virgin Queen”.a) Mary Ib) Elizabeth Ic) Lady Jane Greyd) Mary Stuart
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Protestants in France were inspired by the writings of John Calvin
a) Anabaptists b) Presbyterianc) Catholicsd) Huguenots
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In answer to the growth of the Protestant movement, the Catholic Church instituted its own series of reforms that balanced real reform with a strident and conservative reaction to Protestantism. This movement was called the
a) Catholic Counter Reformation
b) The Inquisitionc) Protestant
Reformationd) Anti-Lutheran
Movement
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As part of the Catholic Counter Reformation, this monastic order had the mission of teaching, service to the nobility, and missionary work in foreign lands.
a) Jesuitsb) Huguenotsc) Calvinistsd) Protestants
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It was charged with finding, trying, and punishing people who broke the rules of the Church.
a) Inquisitionb) Catholic
Reformationc) Jesuitsd) Protestants