The Reformation

_____________- This King of England wanted the Pope to grant him a divorce from his wife. When the Pope refused the king decided to divorce the church. He would end up having six wives, two of which he would have executed.

reign 1509-1547 CE

Henry VIII

__________-A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin

indulgence

___________- He posted a written protest against the Catholic Churches “Pardon-Merchants” on the door (95 Thesis) of a castle church in Wittenburg, a German state in Saxony.

1517 CE

Martin Luther

A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope’s authority.

Reformation

_________________ - A member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation

Protestant

Famous for preaching on predestination, he led Geneva, Switzerland into becoming a theocracy. Those who wished to remain in the city had to follow all religious rules on moral conduct.

1530s-1560s

John Calvin

H_______________Protestants in France were inspired by the writings of John Calvin

Huegenots

________________- A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.

1555 CE

Peace of Augsburg

Pope Paul III called a meeting of church leaders. They met in 1545, and passed these doctrines:

• the Catholic Church's interpretation of the Bible was final

• Christians needed good works as well as faith to win salvation

• the Bible and the Catholic Church had equal authority in setting out Christian beliefs

• indulgences were valid expressions of faith

1545

Council of Trent

In answer to the growth of the Protestant movement, the Catholic Church instituted its own series of reforms that balanced real reform with a strident and conservative reaction to Protestantism. This movement was called the _____________________

1545

Catholic Reformation

Beginning in the 12 century, it was charged with finding, trying, and punishing people who broke the rules of the

Church.

inquisition

______________-She became queen in 1558. She would solidly establish the Church of England (Anglican Church). She would successfully defeat the Spanish. She persecuted Puritan Separatists. She would be known as the “Virgin Queen”.

reign 1558-1603 CE

Elizabeth

A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin

a) Kulakb) Indulgencec) Intendantd) Concordat

He posted a written protest (95 Thesis) against the Catholic Church on the door of a castle church in Wittenburg, a German state in Saxony.a) John Wycliffeb) John Hussc) Martin Lutherd) Johan Tetzel

A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope’s authority.

a) Restorationb) Reformationc) Mercantilismd) Enlightenmen

t

A member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation

a) Protestantb) Catholicc) Philosophed) Orthodox

A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.

a) Peace of Augsburg

b) Magna Cartac) Tennis Court

Oathd) Treaty of

Tordesillas

This King of England wanted the Pope to grant him a divorce from his wife. When the Pope refused the king decided to divorce the church. He would end up having six wives, two of which he would have executed.

a) Edward VIb) Charles Vc) Henry VIIId) Phillip II

When she became queen, she tried to reestablish Catholicism to England. She had about 300 Protestants killed, which would earn her the nickname Bloody _______

a) Mary Ib) Elizabeth Ic) Lady Jane Greyd) Mary Stuart

She became queen in 1558. She would solidly establish the Church of England (Anglican Church). She would successfully defeat the Spanish. She persecuted Puritan Separatists. She would be known as the “Virgin Queen”.a) Mary Ib) Elizabeth Ic) Lady Jane Greyd) Mary Stuart

Protestants in France were inspired by the writings of John Calvin

a) Anabaptists b) Presbyterianc) Catholicsd) Huguenots

In answer to the growth of the Protestant movement, the Catholic Church instituted its own series of reforms that balanced real reform with a strident and conservative reaction to Protestantism. This movement was called the

a) Catholic Counter Reformation

b) The Inquisitionc) Protestant

Reformationd) Anti-Lutheran

Movement

As part of the Catholic Counter Reformation, this monastic order had the mission of teaching, service to the nobility, and missionary work in foreign lands.

a) Jesuitsb) Huguenotsc) Calvinistsd) Protestants

It was charged with finding, trying, and punishing people who broke the rules of the Church.

a) Inquisitionb) Catholic

Reformationc) Jesuitsd) Protestants