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Topic: Nigeria NEE – A case study focus
The Changing Economic World
Name:……………………………………………………………
Sentence starters for writing P.E.E.L paragraphs.
Point One point A second point A further point
Argument about ___ is… Example of ___ is… Way in which ___ is… Impact caused as a result of ___ is… Feature of ___ is… Response to the statement might be…
Evidence Prove or support the point that you are making by referring to
evidence; either general examples, data or specific case studies
Evidence to support this point is ... 100,000 people died is clear evidence… The Haiti earthquake is a good case study to use to show…
Explain Explain precisely the point or idea you are discussing
This suggests that the impact was greatest because… The reason why there are conflicts of management is because… Looking at the sources, it is clear to see that…
L ink back Make it clear to the reader how your P-E-A helps to answer the
question
Looking at all the evidence, I believe that… Assessing all the information, I can see that… Based upon what I have written, I feel that…
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Command word Meaning Structure
Assess
Make an informed judgement
Use evidence to determine the relative
significance of something. Give consideration
to all factors and identify which are the
most important
P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective
P.E.E.L
Compare
Identify the similarities and differences
Find the similarities and or the difference
of two elements
P.E.E connective P.E.E
Describe /
Outline
Set out characteristics or features
Give an account of the main characteristics
of something or the steps in a process
P.E.
Define
Give a clear statement of the word
Give the meaning of a term
P.E.
Discuss
Present key points about different ideas or strengths and weaknesses of an idea
Talk or write about (a topic) in detail, taking
into account different issues or ideas
P.E.E connective P.E.E.L
Evaluate
Set out clear purposes or reasons
Review information and then bring it
together to form a conclusion drawing on
evidence such as strengths and weaknesses
P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective
P.E.E.L
Explain
Give a reasoned answer why
Provide a reasoned response of how or why
something occurs
P.E.E
Identify /
State / Name
Indicate who or what
Recall or select one or more pieces of
information
P
Justify Support your opinion with evidence
Show or prove to be right with evidence
P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective
P.E.E.L
Suggest
Put forward for consideration
Provide a reasoned response of how or why
something occurs with a justification
P.E.E.L
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What you need to know
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Task- Draw and label the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn on the map?
Task – Look at the map and using compass
directions, lines of latitude and country and
ocean examples describe where Nigeria can be
found.
Describe the location of Nigeria (2)
Task- Explain why having a coastline is of benefit to Nigeria’s development?
Task- Explain why Nigeria has both regional and global importance.
Checklist Mark(s) Mark
awarded
You have provided, the continent in which Nigeria can be found, as well as two
country examples what boarder Nigeria.
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You have fulfilled the criteria above, but you have also, provide the lines of
latitude, used geographical language (NESW) within your description and
include a bordering ocean.
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Source: Coolgeography
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Read the information below and identify and highlight three reasons why Nigeria is important globally
and three reasons why Nigeria is important within Africa.
Task- Using what you have learnt from the above text, answer the following exam-style question.
Use the check list to help structure your response.
Using a country you have studied, explain how it has both regional and global importance (4)
Criteria Mark Self-
assess
Teacher
mark
You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and
explained in detail how Nigeria has regional or global importance. Or
You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and
briefly explained how Nigeria has regional and global importance
1-2
You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and
explained in detail how Nigeria has both regional and global importance.
3-4
Global Importance of Nigeria
Nigeria is a Newly Emerging Economy
(NEE). In 2014 Nigeria became the
world’s 21st largest economy and it is
predicted that by 2050 it will be in the
top 20. It is predicted to have the
highest GDP growth for 2010-15. It is
the 12th largest producer of oil in the
world and much of the recent economic
growth is based on the money made from
oil. The economy is now becoming more
diverse and money is made from a
number of different types of businesses
including telecoms and financial services
(banking). It ranks as the fifth largest
contributor to UN peacekeeping around
the world.
Importance of Nigeria in Africa
In 2014 it had the highest GDP in the
continent of Africa and the third largest
manufacturing sector. It has the largest
population of any African country at 182
million. There are issues over land
ownership, but still it has the largest
farm output in Africa and 70% of the
population are employed in this industry.
Nigeria has 19 million cattle, the largest
of any African country. Despite issues
with internal corruption, a lack of
infrastructure and regular power cuts
the country has huge potential to help
lead the way in the development of the
whole continent.
Using a country you have studied, explain how it has both regional and global importance (4)
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Task– Read the information below within the table on Nigeria’s, social, political and cultural context
and then answer the exam style question. Use the checklist to help structure your response.
Political Context Social Context Cultural Context
In the 1960s many African
countries gained
independence from European
nations such as the UK
Civil wars and dictatorships
followed independence which
prevented development
between 1960-70
Since 1999 there has been a
stable government and there
have been free and fair
elections and there is a stable
government
Foreign companies are now
starting to invest e.g. Shell
Nigeria is multi ethnic and
multi faith. Diversity is one
of the country’s strength’s
but it has also been a source
of conflict.
There are economic
inequality between north and
south (environmental
factors) has led to religious
and ethnic tensions.
Fundamentalist groups have
made the country unstable.
Nigeria has its own music
and cinema ‘Nollywood’
that are enjoyed across
the country
It has the second largest
film production industry
in the world
Nigerian teams have won
the African Cup of
Nations three times and
several Nigerians have
played in the Premier
League.
Task– Complete the pie chart and label each type of employment.
Criteria Mark Self-
assess
Teacher
mark
You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and
explained in detail how Nigeria has historical political events have
shaped Nigeria’s economic development. Or you have given a historic and
a current account of how political actions have and are shaping Nigeria’s
economic development, but they are explained in brief.
1-2
You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and
explained in detail how historical and current political instability and
stability has influenced and changed Nigeria’s economic development.
3-4
Explain how politics has shaped economic development of a country that you have studied (4)
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Nigeria’s employment structure in 2014
Employment sector Percentage (%)
Agriculture 40
Oil 25
Manufacturing 10
Wholesale and retailing 10
Transport and communications 8
Finance and business 7
Table and pie chart showing Nigeria’s employment structure.
Challenge – Can you explain why using a pie chart to present the data is an effective form of
presentation.
Geog your memory – There are 4 employment sectors, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary.
These can be linked to development.
Primary industry – extracting materials from the ground – farming/agriculture
Secondary industry – taking the raw material and making it into something else – industry
Tertiary industry – providing a service to people – solicitor
Quaternary industry – high level skills and education – pharmaceutical developer
Task– Look at the two pie charts below and answer the exam style question. Use the check list to
help structure your response.
Describe the changes in employment between 1999 and 2012 in Nigeria (2) 70
10
20
Nigeria's employment strucuture in 1999
Agriculture Industry Services
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30
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Nigeria's employment strucuture in 2012
Agriculture Industry Services
Primary jobs in Nigeria are mostly in farming, secondary jobs are in making processed
foods, textiles, leather items and chemicals. Tertiary jobs are in communications, media,
retail and finance.
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Check list Have you selected one of the employment structure in 1999 and provided data to support
your answer?
Have you used the same employment structure from the 2012 pie chart and use a
comparative word to outline the changes?
Have you used words such as increase or decrease within your answer and provided data
to show the changes in employment structure?
Sentence starters
The employment structure within Nigeria in 1999 was … However this has changed in 2012 as …
Try to include words such as increase or decrease within your answer and quote data
Task– Read the following information below and in one colour, identify and highlight information that
relate to what manufacturing Nigeria is doing and in another colour, highlight how manufacturing has
helped with Nigeria’s economic development.
Criteria Mark Self-
assess
Teacher
mark
You have identified that a sector has increased or decreased
between the two pie charts.
1
You have fulfilled all of criteria 1, but you have also used data to
support your answer and a comparative word
2
Describe the changes in employment between 1999 and 2012 in Nigeria (2)
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What manufacturing Nigeria is doing How manufacturing has helped with
Nigeria’s economic development
Task– Using what you have learnt, answer the exam style question. Use the check list to help
structure your response.
Explain how manufacturing industries stimulate economic development in a NEE that you have studied
(4)
Check list Have you stated an NEE that you have studied and provided the continent it is located
within?
Have you outlined what manufacturing industries are found within Nigeria and the
percentage it accounts for?
Have you provided 2 reasons as to how manufacturing has helped Nigeria to develop
economically and linked this to changes in employment structure?
Sentence starters
Nigeria can be found within the … continent. Manufacturing is … Nigeria produces manufactured goods such as … and this contributes to …… %...... This shows that manufacturing has stimulate the economic development of Nigeria because….
Manufacturing involves making products from raw materials and in the past this hindered
Nigeria’s development as it was only able to export the raw product rather than exporting
the manufactured product. However, this has now changed and today 10% of Nigeria’s
GDP is from manufacturing items such as, processed food, textiles, leather items and
soaps and detergents.
The manufacturing industry has stimulated the economic development of Nigeria as it has
provided:
People with regular paid work, which gives people a secure income to improve their
own lives. This also supports the government as they are getting increased taxes
Manufacturing a car needs many parts so other businesses benefit from making and
supplying the parts (positive multiplier effect)
Attracts foreign companies to establish and invest in Nigeria creating more jobs
Explain how manufacturing industries stimulate economic development in a NEE that you
have studied (4)
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Task– Look at the table below, which outlines the opportunities and threats that, TNC’s bring to a
country such as Nigeria. Using two different colours complete the key first and then identify the
opportunities and threats.
Opportunities (advantages) of TNCs for
Nigeria
Threats (disadvantages) of TNCs for
Nigeria
Company provides employments
and the development of new
skills.
Local workers are sometimes
poorly paid.
Valuable export revenues are
earns and more money is spent
on the economy.
Working conditions are
sometimes very poor.
Investment by companies in
local infrastructure and
education.
Management jobs, often go to
foreign employees brought in
by the TNC.
Much of the profit generated
goes abroad.
Other local companies benefit
from increased order (positive
multiplier effect).
Grants and subsidies used to
attract TNCs could have been
used to invest in Nigerian
industries.
Task– Read the information below on aid, and answer the following questions.
Aid, can be defined as ‘assisting people’. The providers of aid can be individuals, charities, non-
governmental organisations (NGOs), governments and international organisations, such as the
EU or the UN. There are two main types of aid:
Emergency aid – this usually follows a natural disaster, war or conflict. Aid may take
the form of food, water, medical supplies and shelter.
Development aid – this is long-term support given by charities and governments and
international organisations. It aims to improve quality of life by providing safe water,
education or improvements to infrastructure such as roads and electrical supplies.
Q1 – How is aid defined?
Q2 – Who can aid be provided by?
Criteria Mark Teacher
mark
You have identified where Nigeria can be found and what manufacturing is.
You have outlined some of the manufactured products Nigeria produces and
briefly explained how this has helped stimulate Nigeria’s economic
development
1-2
You have fulfilled all of criteria 1, but you have provided two detailed
reasons as to how manufacturing has helped stimulate Nigeria’s economic
development.
3-4
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Q3 – What are the two types of aid?
Q4 – What is the difference between emergency aid and development aid?
Task– Look at the diagram below on how aid benefits Nigeria. Using the key below, categorise
whether it is a small-scale development project or a large-scale development project.
Small-scale development projects Large-scale development projects
Task-Can you explain why small-scale development projects are likely to be the best use of
international aid for Nigeria?
Task– What impact do you think fundamentalist groups such as Boko Haram play in hindering the
development of Nigeria?
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Task– Using what you have learnt, answer the exam style question. Use the checklist to help
structure your response.
Explain why aid in a NEE you have studied may not be used effectively (4)
Check list Have you stated an NEE that you have studied and provided the continent it is located
within?
Have you provided one reason why aid given from one government to the Nigerian
government has been used ineffectively?
Have you provided another reason why aid given from one government to the Nigerian
government has been used ineffectively?
Sentence starters
Nigeria can be found within the …… continent. Aid is…… One reason why aid given to the Nigerian government has proved ineffective is because…… Another reasons why aid has not been used effectively in Nigeria is …… this is because……
Criteria Mark Teacher
mark
You have identified where Nigeria can be found and defined what aid is. You
have provided a brief explanation as to why aid has not been used
effectively within Nigeria.
1-2
You have fulfilled all of criteria 1, but you have provided two detailed
explanations as to why aid has not been used effectively within Nigeria. You
3-4
Explain why aid in a LIC or NEE you have studied may not be used effectively (4)
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Lesson title: Managing environmental issues within Nigeria
Task– Using the two photo’s above, identify how rapid industrial development has harmed the
environment.
1.
2.
Task– Select one of the photo’s above and describe the impact it will have one the environment.
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Task- What are the environmental problems associated with oil spills. Explain your response below.
Lesson title: How economic development has affect the quality of life in Nigeria
Lesson objectives
Photo A Photo B
Explain how economic growth can have harmful impacts on the environment , in a NEE that
you have studied (6) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....
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Task– Study the info graphic opposite and
answer the exam style question
Using the infographic above, suggest whether
the quality of life for Nigerians has improved.
Use evidence to support your answer. (4)
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Task– Look at the table, which shows changes in Nigeria’s quality of life. In your opinion, do you think
this shows that Nigeria’s quality of life is improving? Justify your response.
Task- – Do you think the indicators and statistics above accurately reflect people’s quality of life?
Justify your response.