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Topic: Nigeria NEE – A case study focus

The Changing Economic World

Name:……………………………………………………………

Sentence starters for writing P.E.E.L paragraphs.

Point One point A second point A further point

Argument about ___ is… Example of ___ is… Way in which ___ is… Impact caused as a result of ___ is… Feature of ___ is… Response to the statement might be…

Evidence Prove or support the point that you are making by referring to

evidence; either general examples, data or specific case studies

Evidence to support this point is ... 100,000 people died is clear evidence… The Haiti earthquake is a good case study to use to show…

Explain Explain precisely the point or idea you are discussing

This suggests that the impact was greatest because… The reason why there are conflicts of management is because… Looking at the sources, it is clear to see that…

L ink back Make it clear to the reader how your P-E-A helps to answer the

question

Looking at all the evidence, I believe that… Assessing all the information, I can see that… Based upon what I have written, I feel that…

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Command word Meaning Structure

Assess

Make an informed judgement

Use evidence to determine the relative

significance of something. Give consideration

to all factors and identify which are the

most important

P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective

P.E.E.L

Compare

Identify the similarities and differences

Find the similarities and or the difference

of two elements

P.E.E connective P.E.E

Describe /

Outline

Set out characteristics or features

Give an account of the main characteristics

of something or the steps in a process

P.E.

Define

Give a clear statement of the word

Give the meaning of a term

P.E.

Discuss

Present key points about different ideas or strengths and weaknesses of an idea

Talk or write about (a topic) in detail, taking

into account different issues or ideas

P.E.E connective P.E.E.L

Evaluate

Set out clear purposes or reasons

Review information and then bring it

together to form a conclusion drawing on

evidence such as strengths and weaknesses

P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective

P.E.E.L

Explain

Give a reasoned answer why

Provide a reasoned response of how or why

something occurs

P.E.E

Identify /

State / Name

Indicate who or what

Recall or select one or more pieces of

information

P

Justify Support your opinion with evidence

Show or prove to be right with evidence

P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective

P.E.E.L

Suggest

Put forward for consideration

Provide a reasoned response of how or why

something occurs with a justification

P.E.E.L

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What you need to know

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Task- Draw and label the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn on the map?

Task – Look at the map and using compass

directions, lines of latitude and country and

ocean examples describe where Nigeria can be

found.

Describe the location of Nigeria (2)

Task- Explain why having a coastline is of benefit to Nigeria’s development?

Task- Explain why Nigeria has both regional and global importance.

Checklist Mark(s) Mark

awarded

You have provided, the continent in which Nigeria can be found, as well as two

country examples what boarder Nigeria.

1

You have fulfilled the criteria above, but you have also, provide the lines of

latitude, used geographical language (NESW) within your description and

include a bordering ocean.

2

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Source: Coolgeography

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Read the information below and identify and highlight three reasons why Nigeria is important globally

and three reasons why Nigeria is important within Africa.

Task- Using what you have learnt from the above text, answer the following exam-style question.

Use the check list to help structure your response.

Using a country you have studied, explain how it has both regional and global importance (4)

Criteria Mark Self-

assess

Teacher

mark

You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and

explained in detail how Nigeria has regional or global importance. Or

You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and

briefly explained how Nigeria has regional and global importance

1-2

You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and

explained in detail how Nigeria has both regional and global importance.

3-4

Global Importance of Nigeria

Nigeria is a Newly Emerging Economy

(NEE). In 2014 Nigeria became the

world’s 21st largest economy and it is

predicted that by 2050 it will be in the

top 20. It is predicted to have the

highest GDP growth for 2010-15. It is

the 12th largest producer of oil in the

world and much of the recent economic

growth is based on the money made from

oil. The economy is now becoming more

diverse and money is made from a

number of different types of businesses

including telecoms and financial services

(banking). It ranks as the fifth largest

contributor to UN peacekeeping around

the world.

Importance of Nigeria in Africa

In 2014 it had the highest GDP in the

continent of Africa and the third largest

manufacturing sector. It has the largest

population of any African country at 182

million. There are issues over land

ownership, but still it has the largest

farm output in Africa and 70% of the

population are employed in this industry.

Nigeria has 19 million cattle, the largest

of any African country. Despite issues

with internal corruption, a lack of

infrastructure and regular power cuts

the country has huge potential to help

lead the way in the development of the

whole continent.

Using a country you have studied, explain how it has both regional and global importance (4)

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Task– Read the information below within the table on Nigeria’s, social, political and cultural context

and then answer the exam style question. Use the checklist to help structure your response.

Political Context Social Context Cultural Context

In the 1960s many African

countries gained

independence from European

nations such as the UK

Civil wars and dictatorships

followed independence which

prevented development

between 1960-70

Since 1999 there has been a

stable government and there

have been free and fair

elections and there is a stable

government

Foreign companies are now

starting to invest e.g. Shell

Nigeria is multi ethnic and

multi faith. Diversity is one

of the country’s strength’s

but it has also been a source

of conflict.

There are economic

inequality between north and

south (environmental

factors) has led to religious

and ethnic tensions.

Fundamentalist groups have

made the country unstable.

Nigeria has its own music

and cinema ‘Nollywood’

that are enjoyed across

the country

It has the second largest

film production industry

in the world

Nigerian teams have won

the African Cup of

Nations three times and

several Nigerians have

played in the Premier

League.

Task– Complete the pie chart and label each type of employment.

Criteria Mark Self-

assess

Teacher

mark

You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and

explained in detail how Nigeria has historical political events have

shaped Nigeria’s economic development. Or you have given a historic and

a current account of how political actions have and are shaping Nigeria’s

economic development, but they are explained in brief.

1-2

You have provided the continent in which Nigeria can be found and

explained in detail how historical and current political instability and

stability has influenced and changed Nigeria’s economic development.

3-4

Explain how politics has shaped economic development of a country that you have studied (4)

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Nigeria’s employment structure in 2014

Employment sector Percentage (%)

Agriculture 40

Oil 25

Manufacturing 10

Wholesale and retailing 10

Transport and communications 8

Finance and business 7

Table and pie chart showing Nigeria’s employment structure.

Challenge – Can you explain why using a pie chart to present the data is an effective form of

presentation.

Geog your memory – There are 4 employment sectors, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary.

These can be linked to development.

Primary industry – extracting materials from the ground – farming/agriculture

Secondary industry – taking the raw material and making it into something else – industry

Tertiary industry – providing a service to people – solicitor

Quaternary industry – high level skills and education – pharmaceutical developer

Task– Look at the two pie charts below and answer the exam style question. Use the check list to

help structure your response.

Describe the changes in employment between 1999 and 2012 in Nigeria (2) 70

10

20

Nigeria's employment strucuture in 1999

Agriculture Industry Services

35

30

35

Nigeria's employment strucuture in 2012

Agriculture Industry Services

Primary jobs in Nigeria are mostly in farming, secondary jobs are in making processed

foods, textiles, leather items and chemicals. Tertiary jobs are in communications, media,

retail and finance.

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Check list Have you selected one of the employment structure in 1999 and provided data to support

your answer?

Have you used the same employment structure from the 2012 pie chart and use a

comparative word to outline the changes?

Have you used words such as increase or decrease within your answer and provided data

to show the changes in employment structure?

Sentence starters

The employment structure within Nigeria in 1999 was … However this has changed in 2012 as …

Try to include words such as increase or decrease within your answer and quote data

Task– Read the following information below and in one colour, identify and highlight information that

relate to what manufacturing Nigeria is doing and in another colour, highlight how manufacturing has

helped with Nigeria’s economic development.

Criteria Mark Self-

assess

Teacher

mark

You have identified that a sector has increased or decreased

between the two pie charts.

1

You have fulfilled all of criteria 1, but you have also used data to

support your answer and a comparative word

2

Describe the changes in employment between 1999 and 2012 in Nigeria (2)

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What manufacturing Nigeria is doing How manufacturing has helped with

Nigeria’s economic development

Task– Using what you have learnt, answer the exam style question. Use the check list to help

structure your response.

Explain how manufacturing industries stimulate economic development in a NEE that you have studied

(4)

Check list Have you stated an NEE that you have studied and provided the continent it is located

within?

Have you outlined what manufacturing industries are found within Nigeria and the

percentage it accounts for?

Have you provided 2 reasons as to how manufacturing has helped Nigeria to develop

economically and linked this to changes in employment structure?

Sentence starters

Nigeria can be found within the … continent. Manufacturing is … Nigeria produces manufactured goods such as … and this contributes to …… %...... This shows that manufacturing has stimulate the economic development of Nigeria because….

Manufacturing involves making products from raw materials and in the past this hindered

Nigeria’s development as it was only able to export the raw product rather than exporting

the manufactured product. However, this has now changed and today 10% of Nigeria’s

GDP is from manufacturing items such as, processed food, textiles, leather items and

soaps and detergents.

The manufacturing industry has stimulated the economic development of Nigeria as it has

provided:

People with regular paid work, which gives people a secure income to improve their

own lives. This also supports the government as they are getting increased taxes

Manufacturing a car needs many parts so other businesses benefit from making and

supplying the parts (positive multiplier effect)

Attracts foreign companies to establish and invest in Nigeria creating more jobs

Explain how manufacturing industries stimulate economic development in a NEE that you

have studied (4)

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Task– Look at the table below, which outlines the opportunities and threats that, TNC’s bring to a

country such as Nigeria. Using two different colours complete the key first and then identify the

opportunities and threats.

Opportunities (advantages) of TNCs for

Nigeria

Threats (disadvantages) of TNCs for

Nigeria

Company provides employments

and the development of new

skills.

Local workers are sometimes

poorly paid.

Valuable export revenues are

earns and more money is spent

on the economy.

Working conditions are

sometimes very poor.

Investment by companies in

local infrastructure and

education.

Management jobs, often go to

foreign employees brought in

by the TNC.

Much of the profit generated

goes abroad.

Other local companies benefit

from increased order (positive

multiplier effect).

Grants and subsidies used to

attract TNCs could have been

used to invest in Nigerian

industries.

Task– Read the information below on aid, and answer the following questions.

Aid, can be defined as ‘assisting people’. The providers of aid can be individuals, charities, non-

governmental organisations (NGOs), governments and international organisations, such as the

EU or the UN. There are two main types of aid:

Emergency aid – this usually follows a natural disaster, war or conflict. Aid may take

the form of food, water, medical supplies and shelter.

Development aid – this is long-term support given by charities and governments and

international organisations. It aims to improve quality of life by providing safe water,

education or improvements to infrastructure such as roads and electrical supplies.

Q1 – How is aid defined?

Q2 – Who can aid be provided by?

Criteria Mark Teacher

mark

You have identified where Nigeria can be found and what manufacturing is.

You have outlined some of the manufactured products Nigeria produces and

briefly explained how this has helped stimulate Nigeria’s economic

development

1-2

You have fulfilled all of criteria 1, but you have provided two detailed

reasons as to how manufacturing has helped stimulate Nigeria’s economic

development.

3-4

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Q3 – What are the two types of aid?

Q4 – What is the difference between emergency aid and development aid?

Task– Look at the diagram below on how aid benefits Nigeria. Using the key below, categorise

whether it is a small-scale development project or a large-scale development project.

Small-scale development projects Large-scale development projects

Task-Can you explain why small-scale development projects are likely to be the best use of

international aid for Nigeria?

Task– What impact do you think fundamentalist groups such as Boko Haram play in hindering the

development of Nigeria?

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Task– Using what you have learnt, answer the exam style question. Use the checklist to help

structure your response.

Explain why aid in a NEE you have studied may not be used effectively (4)

Check list Have you stated an NEE that you have studied and provided the continent it is located

within?

Have you provided one reason why aid given from one government to the Nigerian

government has been used ineffectively?

Have you provided another reason why aid given from one government to the Nigerian

government has been used ineffectively?

Sentence starters

Nigeria can be found within the …… continent. Aid is…… One reason why aid given to the Nigerian government has proved ineffective is because…… Another reasons why aid has not been used effectively in Nigeria is …… this is because……

Criteria Mark Teacher

mark

You have identified where Nigeria can be found and defined what aid is. You

have provided a brief explanation as to why aid has not been used

effectively within Nigeria.

1-2

You have fulfilled all of criteria 1, but you have provided two detailed

explanations as to why aid has not been used effectively within Nigeria. You

3-4

Explain why aid in a LIC or NEE you have studied may not be used effectively (4)

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Lesson title: Managing environmental issues within Nigeria

Task– Using the two photo’s above, identify how rapid industrial development has harmed the

environment.

1.

2.

Task– Select one of the photo’s above and describe the impact it will have one the environment.

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Task- What are the environmental problems associated with oil spills. Explain your response below.

Lesson title: How economic development has affect the quality of life in Nigeria

Lesson objectives

Photo A Photo B

Explain how economic growth can have harmful impacts on the environment , in a NEE that

you have studied (6) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....

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Task– Study the info graphic opposite and

answer the exam style question

Using the infographic above, suggest whether

the quality of life for Nigerians has improved.

Use evidence to support your answer. (4)

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Task– Look at the table, which shows changes in Nigeria’s quality of life. In your opinion, do you think

this shows that Nigeria’s quality of life is improving? Justify your response.

Task- – Do you think the indicators and statistics above accurately reflect people’s quality of life?

Justify your response.