Download - tu vung lop 10
T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC
UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF
VOCABULARY
A. READING
crop (n) mua vu
fellow (n) ban
peasant (n) (=farmer) nong dan
plot of land (n) manh at nho
take a rest (v) ngh ngi
transplant (v) cay
B. SPEAKING
biology (n) sinh hoc
chemistry (n) hoa hoc
civic education (n) giao duc CD
class meeting (n) sinh hoat lp
geography (n) ai ly
history (n) lch s
information technology(n) CN TT
literature (n) van hoc
maths (n) toan hoc
physical education (n) the duc
physics (n) vat ly
tenth-grade student (n) HS lp 10
timetable (n) thi khoa bieu
C. LISTENING
cyclo (n) xe xch-lo
district (n) quan
drop (v) e (ai) xuong xe
food stall (n) quay thc pham
immediately (adv) ngay lap tc
occupation (n) nghe nghiep
park (v) au xe
passenger (n) hanh khach
pedal (v/n) ap/ban ap
(xe ap)
purchase (n) vat/hang hoa
mua c
D. WRITING
choke (v) nghet th (khoi)
cough (v) ho
crowded (adj) ong uc
dip (v) lao xuong
discotheque (n) vu trng
fire exit (n) loi thoat hiem
gain height tang o cao
in danger trong tnh trang
nguy hiem
land safely ha canh an toan
overjoyed (adj) vui mng
khon xiet
relieved (adj) bt cang thang
scream in panic la, het trong
hot hoang
seaside (n) b bien
serve (v) phuc vu
shake (v) rung, lac
suddenly (adv) ot nhien
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
as soon as (conj) ngay khi
bean (n) hat au
camp fire (n) la trai
creep into (v) bo vao
flow (v) (nc) chay
instead of (prep) thay v
leap out of (v) nhay ra khoi
pea (n) hat au Ha Lan
put out (v) dap tat
put up (v) dng len
realise (v) nhan ra
stream (n) dong suoi
tent (n) cai leu
waste of time (n) s lang ph
thi gian
wind (its way) (v) ln, uon
(dong chay)
GRAMMAR
1. The present simple
a. Cach thanh lap
- Cau khang nh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are
- Cau phu nh S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not
- Cau hoi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S?
b. Cach dung chnh
Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta:
- Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap lai thng xuyen. Trong
cau thng co cac trang t: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,
every day/week/month
Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.
- Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.
Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. Adverbs of frequency
always (luon luon), usually (thng thng), sometimes/occasionally (thnh
thoang, oi khi), often (thng), normally (thong thng), as a rule (nh
thng le), never (khong bao gi)
Trang t ch s thng xuyen ng TRC ong t thng, SAU to be.
Ex: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m.
He is often late for class.
* Lu y: As a rule ng CUOI cau.
3. The past simple
a. Cach thanh lap
- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed; S + was/were
- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not
- Cau hoi Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?
b. Cach dung chnh
Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh
vi thi gian c xac nh ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday, ago,
last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
* Lu y: Xem lai ong t bat qui tac!
UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS
VOCABULARY
attitude (n) thai o ['titju:d]
flat (n) can ho [flt]
household task (n) cong viec nha ['haushould]
mall (n) khu buon ban [m:l]
narrow (adj) hep ['nrou]
opinion (n) y kien ['pinin]
safety (n) s an toan ['seifti]
traffic (n) giao thong [trfik]
worry (v) lo lang ['wri]
awful (a) khung khiep [':ful]
backache (n) au lng ['bkeik]
conversation (n) cuoc hoi thoai [,knv'sein]
headache (n) au au ['hedeik]
toothache (n) au rang ['tu:eik]
alone (adv) mot mnh ['loun]
comfortable (adj) thoai mai ['kmftbl]
enjoy yourself thch [in'di] [j:'self]
go for a swim i bi
plan (v) d nh [pln]
stay (v) lai [stei]
block capital (n) ch in hoa [blk] ['kpitl]
employee (n) ngi lao ong [,impli'i:]
employer (n) ngi sd long [im'pli]
enrolment form (n) mau ghi danh [in'roulmnt]
female (adj) (thuoc) phai n ['fi:meil]
fill in (v) ien vao
form (n) mau [f:m]
male (adj) (thuoc) phai nam
[meil]
provide (v) cung cap [pr'vaid]
somewhere (adv) ni nao o ['smwe]
as a result ket qua la [ri'zlt]
cousin (n) anh/ch/em ho ['kzn]guy (n) anh chang, ga [gai]
improve (v) cai thien [im'pru:v]
in a hurry voi va ['hri]
look for (v) tm kiem [luk]
marvellous (adj) ky dieu ['m:vls]
memory (n) tr nh ['memri]
nervous (adj) hoi hop ['n:vs]
pay attention to chu y en ['tenn]
post (v) gi th [poust]
relaxing (adj) th gian [ri'lksi]
star (n) ngoi sao [st:]
situation (n) tnh huong [,situ'ein]
target (n) muc tieu ['t:git]
threaten (v) e doa
['retn]
GRAMMAR
1. Wh- questions
- Cac t e hoi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how
(old/long/far/fast/many/much)
- Vi ong t to be: Wh- + be + S (+ )?
Ex: What is the time? Its 7.
- Vi ong t khiem khuyet: Wh- + KK + S + V (+ )?
* ong t khiem khuyet: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may,
might, must, ought to
Ex: How many languages can you speak? 3.
- Vi ong t thng: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ )?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday? I went to the bookstore.
2. Gerund and to + infinitive
a. Gerund (V-ing)
- Sau gii t ta dung V-ing.
- Sau nhng ong t/cum t nh: avoid (tranh), have trouble (gap kho
khan), practise (thc hanh), consider (xem xet, tnh en), miss (nh/bo l),
enjoy (thch, thng thc), mind (phien), suggest (e ngh), go on (tiep tuc),
prefer to (thch hn), keep (gi), like (thch), feel like (cam giac nh), stop
(dng), its no use (khong li ch g),
b. V + to V
expect (ky vong, trong i), plan (d nh), decide (quyet nh), hope (hi
vong), threaten (e doa), agree (ong y), promise (ha), forget (quen), try
(co gang), like (muon),
* Lu y:
- stop + V-ing: dng hanh ong stop + to V: dng lai e lam
ang lam viec khac
Stop making noise, please! She stopped to talk to him.
- try + V-ing: th lam viec g try + to V: co gang lam viec g
He tries writing with his left hand. We try to get high marks.
UNIT 3: PEOPLES BACKGROUND
VOCABULARY
A. READING
atomic weight (n) trong lng
nguyen t
['tmik] ['weit]
award (v) trao giai thng ['w:d]
brilliant (adj) thong minh,
sang da ['briljnt]
degree (n) van bang (do
trng H cap) [di'gri:]
ease (v) xoa du i [i:z]
founding (n) viec thanh lap [faund]
from then on ke t o
general education (n) giao duc
pho thong [,edju:'kein]
human suffering (n) noi au nhan loai
['sfri]
in spite of (prep) mac du(=despite) [dis'pait]
institute (n) hoc vien ['institju:t ; 'institu:t]
joy (n) niem vui [di]
obtain (v) at c [b'tein]
position (n) v tr [p'zin]
PhD bang tien s [,pi: eit 'di:]
private tutor (n) gia s ['praivit] ['tju:t]
professor (n) giao s [pr'fes]
radium (n) rai ['reidim]
receive (v) nhan [ri'si:v]
research (n) nghien cu [ri's:t, 'ri:s:t]
specialisation (n) s chuyen
mon hoa
take up (v) tiep tuc
(viec bo d)
B. SPEAKING
appearance (n) ve be ngoai ['pirns]
experience (n) kinh nghiem [iks'pirins]
interview (v) phong van ['intvju:]
journalist (n) phong vien ['d:nlist]
primary school (n) trng tieu hoc
['praimri,sku:l]
secondary school (n) trng THCS ['sekndri]
C. LISTENING
champion (n) nha vo ch ['tmpjn]
congratulations (inter) xin chuc mng [kn,grtju'lein]
join (v) gia nhap [din]
sports teacher (n) GV the duc [sp:t]
D. WRITING
attend (v) tham d ['tend]
pass (v) (thi) au [p:s]
tourist guide (n) hng dan vien
du lch ['turist] [gaid]
telephonist (n) nhan vien .thoai [ti'lefnist]
travel agency (n) van phong
du lch ['trvl'eidnsi]
work as (v) lam viec nh la
[w:k]
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
angry (adj) gian ['gri]
carpet (n) tam tham ['k:pit]
drop (v) lam rt [drp]
dry (adj) kho [drai]
manage (v) xoay s ['mnid]
mat (n) cai chieu [mt]
mess (n) s lon xon [mes]
pan (n) cai chao [pn - p:n]
parrot (n) con vet ['prt]
sand (n) cat [snd]
thief (n) ten trom [i:f]
torch (n) en pin ['t:t]
turn off (v) tat (#turn on) [t:n]
vase (n) lo, chau [v:z]
voice (n) giong noi
[vis]
GRAMMAR
1. The past perfect
a. Cach thanh lap
- Cau khang nh S + had + V3/ed
- Cau phu nh S + had+ not + V3/ed
- Cau hoi Had + S + V3/ed?
b. Cach dung chnh
Th QKHT dung e dien ta:
- Mot hanh ong xay ra va hoan tat trc mot thi iem hoac mot hanh
ong khac trong qua kh.
Ex: We had had dinner before eight oclock last night.
Lucie had learned English before she came to England.
- Mot hanh ong a xay ra nhng cha hoan thanh, tnh en mot thi iem
nao o trong qua kh.
Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.
(Ti luc toi ri ngoi trng ay, toi a day c 10 nam.)
2. The past perfect vs. the past simple
e dien ta hai hanh ong xay ra trc sau trong qua kh, ta dung HAD +
V3/ed cho hanh ong trc, V2/ed cho hanh ong sau.
Ex: After Nam had finished his homework, he went to bed.
(Sau khi Nam hoan thanh bai tap ve nha, anh ay i ngu.)
UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
VOCABULARY
admiring (adj) ngng mo [d'mairi]
Braille (n) ch Bray(ch noicho ngi mu) [breil]chance (n) c hoi [t:ns]
describe (v) mo ta [dis'kraib]
effort (n) no lc ['eft]
humorous (adj) hai hc ['hju:mrs]
infer (v) suy ra [in'f:]
kid (n) tre con [kid]
one by one lan lt
prevent from (v) can tr [pri'vent]
proud of (adj) t hao ve [praud]
prove (v) chng minh [pru:v]
suspicious (adj) nghi ng [s'spis]
thanks to (prep) nh vao ['ks]
activity (n) hoat ong [k'tiviti]
break (n) gi giai lao [breik]
class (n) tiet hoc [kl:s ; kls]
to be honest (exp) thanh that ma noi['nist]beauty (n) ve ep ['bju:ti]
calm down (v) tran tnh (ai o) [k:m]
camera (n) may anh ['kmr]
comprise (v) gom co [km'praiz]
disability (n) khuyet tat [,dis'biliti]
escape (v) thoat khoi [is'keip]
exhibit (v) trien lam [ig'zibit]
fascinate (v) cuon hut ['fsineit]
feature (v) lam noi bat len ['fi:t]
labourer (n) ngi lao ong ['leibr]
mute (adj) cam [mju:t]
on display c trng bay [dis'plei]
peaceful (adj) hoa bnh ['pi:sfl]
photograph (n) bc anh ['foutgr:f ; 'foutgrf]
(=photo)
photographer (n) nha nhiep
anh [f'tgrf]
photographic (adj) (thuoc) nhiep
anh [,fout'grfik]
simple (adj) n gian ['simpl]
surroundings (n) vung xungquanh [s'raundiz]wander (v) i lang thang ['wnd]
advertisement (n) muc quang cao [d'v:tismnt, ,dv'taizmnt]
air-conditioned (adj) c trang b
may lanh ['ekn,dind]
complaint (n) s phan nan [km'pleint]
contact (v) lien lac ['kntkt]
enclose (v) gi kem [in'klouz]
look forward to (v) mong i ['f:wd]
quality (n) chat lng ['kwliti]
receipt (n) bien lai [ri'si:t]
refund (n) s tra lai tien [ri:'fnd]
resolution (n) cach giai quyet [,rez'lu:n]
resolve (v) giai quyet [ri'zlv]
service (n) s phuc vu ['s:vis]
ambulance (n) xe cu thng ['mbjulns]
delay (v) hoan lai [di'lei]
give up (v) t bo
injured (adj) b thng ['indd]
offer (v) to y muon ['f]
put up (v) cho (ai) tro
rarely (adv) hiem khi ['reli]
rob (v) cp [rb]
scene (n) hien trng [si:n]
unemployed (adj) that nghiep [,nim'plid]
GRAMMAR
1. The + adjective
Dung e ch mot nhom ngi.
the injured (ngi b thng), the poor (ngi ngheo), the rich (ngi
giau), the sick (ngi benh), the unemployed (ngi that nghiep), the young
(ngi tre tuoi), the disabled (ngi khuyet tat), the blind (ngi khiem th),
the dead (ngi chet),
Ex: The rich should help the poor.
2. Used to + infinitive (a tng/thng)
Dien ta thoi quen trong qua kh, a cham dt hien tai.
Ex: His father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. Now he gives up
smoking.
(Cha cua anh ay tng hut 20 ieu thuoc mot ngay. Bay gi bac ay a
bo thuoc roi.)
3. Which as a connector
Dung e thay the mot menh e c noi trc o.
Ex: Sheila couldnt come to the party, which was a pity.
(Sheila khong the en d tiec, o la ieu ang tiec.)
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
VOCABULARY
accuracy (n) s chnh xac ['kjursi]
calculate (v) tnh toan ['klkjuleit]
calculation (n) phep tnh [,klkju'lein]
capable (adj) co kha nang ['keipbl]
daily life (n) cuoc song hang ngaydata (n) d lieu ['deit]
device (n) thiet b,dung cu [di'vais]
electronic (adj) ien t [,ilek'trnik]
entertainment (n) giai tr [,ent'teinmnt]
interact (v) ket noi [,intr'kt]
magical (adj) ky dieu ['mdikl]
memo (n) ban ghi nh ['memou]
relax (v) th gian [ri'lks]
request for leave (n) n xin
ngh phep [ri'kwest]
speaker (n) loa ['spi:k]
storage (n) s lu tr ['st:rid]
typewriter (n) may anh ch ['taip,rait]
air-conditioner (n) may lanh ['ekn,din]
amount (n) so lng ['maunt]
cell phone (n) T di ong
fax machine (n) may fax [fks] [m'i:n]
long distance meeting(n)cuoc hop t xa ['l]'distns ['mi:ti]
participant (n) ngi tham d [p:'tisipnt]
process (v) x ly (d lieu) [pr'ses](n)['prouses] store (v) lu tr [st:]
transmit (v) truyen, phat [trnz'mit]
make an excuse ngo li xin loi [iks'kju:s]
refuse (v) t choi [ri'fju:z]
secretary (n) th ky ['sekrtri]
shy (adj) mac c, ngai
since then (adv) ke t o
still (adv) van con
adjust (v) ieu chnh ['dst]
connector (n) t ket noi [k'nekt]
instruction (n) hng dan [in'strkn]
lift (v) nhac len
make a call thc hiencuoc goi
make sure (v) am bao
operate (v) ieu khien ['preit]
phone card (n) the ien thoai
pip (n) tieng pp (T)
plug in (v) cam ien vao
public telephone (n) T cong cong ['pblik] ['telifoun]
receiver (n) ong nghe (T) [ri'si:v]
remote control (n) may ieu khien t xa ri'mout,kn'troul]
slot (n) ranh, khe
destroy (v) tieu huy [di'stri]
dry (v) lam kho
earthquake (n) tran ong at [':kweik]
forest fire (n) chay rng ['frist] ['fai]
fridge (n) tu lanh [frid]
in the West phng Tay
ink (n) mc
instrument (n) dung cu ['instrumnt]
lay/laid/laid (v) at, e
look after (v) cham soc
man-made (adj) nhan tao [mn'meid]
patient (n) benh nhan ['peint]
satellite (n) ve tinh ['stlait]
save (v) cu song
show (v) trnh chieu,
ch, hng dan
spill (v) tran, chay ra
towel (n) khan lau
['taul]
GRAMMAR
1. The present perfect
a. Cach thanh lap
- Cau khang nh S + have/has+ V3/ed
- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + V3/ed?
b. Cach dung chnh (xem them Unit 7)
Th HTHT dung e dien ta:
- Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh khong xac nh ro thi iem.
Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.
2. The present perfect passive
a. Chu ong (Active) (xem cach thanh lap th HTHT.)
b. B ong (Passive)
- Cau khang nh S + have/has + been + V3/ed
- Cau phu nh S + have/has + not + been + V3/ed
- Cau hoi Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed?
Ex: (A) They have built a new bridge across the river.
(P) A new bridge has been built across the river.
* Lu y:
- Cau b ong th HTHT luon co BEEN + V3/ed!
3. Who, which, that
DANH T CHU T TUC T
Ngi WHO/THAT WHO(M)/THAT
Vat/.vat WHICH/THAT WHICH/THAT
Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the boy who(m)/that you met yesterday.
UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION
VOCABULARY
A. READING
anxious (adj) lo lang ['ks]
bank (n) b song [bk]
cave (n) hang ong [keiv]
come to an end sap ket thuc.complain (v) phan nan [km'plein]
day off (n) ngay ngh
excursion (n) chuyen i chi [iks'k:n]
formation (n) s tao thanh [f:'mein]
impossible (adj) khong the [im'psbl]
inform (v) bao tin [in'f:m]
occasion (n) dp ['kein]
permission (n) s cho phep [p'min]
persuade (v) thuyet phuc [p'sweid]
rock (n) a [rk]
share with (v) chia vi [e]
stay the night qua em [stei]/sunshine (n) anh nang ['snain]
suppose (v) ngh rang [s'pouz]
term (n) hoc ky [t:m]
trip (n) chuyen du lch
waterfall (n) thac nc ['w:tf:l]
B. SPEAKING
fresh air (n) khong kh trong lanh
suffer from (v) chu ng, b ['sf]
sunburnt (adj) sam nang ['snb:nt]
sundeck (n) boong tau cao
nhat [sn,dek]
take photographs chup hnh ['foutgr:f ; 'foutgrf]
travel sickness (n) say song ['trvl,siknis]
C. LISTENING
Botanical Garden (n) thao cam vien [b'tnikl]
dance (v) nhay mua [d:ns]
glorious (adj) het sc thu v ['gl:ris]
grassland (n) ong/bai co ['gra:slnd]
laugh (v) ci [l:f]
merrily (adv) vui ve ['merili]
on time ung gi
pack up (v) thu don [pk]
pay a visit to (=visit) vieng tham
sleep soundly ngu ngon [sli:p] ['saundli]
spacious (adj) rong rai ['speis]
D. WRITING
accept (v) chap nhan [k'sept]
agree (v) ong y
as soon as possible cang sm ['psbl]
cang tot
bunch of banana (n) nai chuoi
[bnt] [b'n:n]
confirmation (n) s xac nhan [,knf'mein]
convenient (adj) tien li [kn'vi:njnt]
fortunately (adv) may thay ['f:tnitli]
mango (n) xoai ['mgou]
pick up (v) on (ai) [pik]
request (n) li e ngh, [ri'kwest]
yeu cau
suggest (v) e ngh [s'dest]
wildlife (n) V hoang da ['waildlaif]
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
cloud (n) may [klaud]
cloudy (adj) co nhieu may ['klaudi]
dirty (adj) ban ['d:ti]
get married (v) ket hon ['mrid]
latter (n) vat/ngi c
e cap sau ['lt]
play (n) v kch [plei]
take it along mang no theo
windy (adj) co nhieu gio
['windi]
GRAMMAR
1. The present progressive (with a future meaning)
a. Cach thanh lap
- Cau khang nh S + am/is/are + V-ing
- Cau phu nh S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
- Cau hoi Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
b. Cach dung chnh
Th HTTD (vi ngha tng lai) dung e:
Noi ve mot hanh ong tng lai a co KE HOACH thc hien.
Ex: The first term is coming to an end soon.
2. be going to
- Dien ta mot d nh (cha co ke hoach).
Ex: I have saved some money. Im going to buy a new computer.
- Dien ta mot d oan co can c.
Ex: Look at those clouds. It is going to rain.
* Lu y: will/shall KHONG dung vi nhng y ngha tren cua th HTTD va
be going to.
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
VOCABULARY
A. READING
channel (n) kenh truyen hinhcomedy (n) hai kch,phim hai
comment (n) bnh luan
documentary (n) phim tai lieu
drama (n) v kch
drawing (n) bc ve
ending (n) ket cuc, ket thuc
fact (n) s that
folk song (n) dan ca
forecast (n) d bao
funny (adj) vui, hai hc
news headlines (n) iem tin
peoples army (n) quan oi
nhan dan
portrait of life (n) chan dung
cuoc song
recommend (v) gii thieu
series (n) mot chuoi/loat
B. SPEAKING
deliver (v) cung cap
distinctive (adj) noi bat
feature (n) iem ac trng
in common chung
present (v) trnh bay
C. LISTENING
cause (v) gay ra
climb (v) leo, treo
flood (n) lu, lut
healthy (adj) khoe manh
leave/left/left (v) ri bo
mountain (n) nui
old age (n) tuoi gia
rise/rose/risen (v) dang len
top (n) nh
wind (n) gio
D. WRITING
advantage (n) thuan li
aware (adj) y thc
brain (n) bo oc, nao
disadvantage (n) bat li
effective (adj) hieu qua
encourage (v) khuyen khch
enjoyable (adj) thu v
entertain (n) lam (ai) vui
global (adj) toan cau
increase (v) lam tang
memorable (adj) de nh
popularity (n) tnh pho bien
responsibility (n) trach nhiem
violent (adj) bao lc
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
appointment (n) cuoc hen
bad condition (n) tnh trang
xuong cap
cancel (v) huy bo
China town (n) pho ngi Hoa
council (n) hoi ong
demolish (v) pha huy
live on (v) song nh vao
mistake (n) loi
quarrel (v) cai nhau
shorts (n) quan sooc
type (v) anh may
GRAMMAR
1. The present perfect
a. Cach thanh lap (xem Unit 5)
b. Cach dung chnh (xem them Unit 5)
- Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh, con keo dai en hien tai.
Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.
We have learned English for 7 years.
- Mot hanh ong va mi xay ra.
Ex: I have just finished my homework.
* Lu y:
- SINCE: ch moc thi gian (2000, September, I last saw you, )
- FOR: ch khoang thi gian (3 months, a long time, ages, )
- Cac trang t thng dung: just (va mi), recently/lately (gan ay), ever
(a tng), never (cha bao gi), yet (cha), already (roi), since (t khi), for
(khoang).
* Phan biet vi th qua kh n (Past simple):
+ Cach thanh lap
- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed
- Cau phu nh S + did + not + V
- Cau hoi Did + S + V?
+ Cach dung chnh:
Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh
vi thi gian c XAC NH ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday,
ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
2. Because of and in spite of
- Because of (bi v) + N/N phrase
Ex: Because of my sickness, I couldnt go to school yesterday.
(Bi v benh nen hom qua toi khong the i hoc.) ---> Nguyen nhan ket qua
- In spite of (mac du) + N/N phrase
Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain.
(Mac du tuoi gia nhng ba van co gang leo nui.) ---> S tng phan
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
VOCABULARY
A. READING (pages 82-84)
all day ca ngay
author (n) tac gia
change (v) thay oi
community (n) cong ong
effect (n) hieu qua
export (n) xuat khau
hardly (adv) hau nh khong
knowledge (n) kien thc
lifestyle (n) loi song
make ends meet va u song
meet (v) ap ng
method (n) phng phap
result in (v) mang lai
technical (adj) ky thuat
B. SPEAKING (page 85)
canal (n) con kenh
cart (v) ch bang xe bo
get around (v) i ay o, i lai
medical centre (n) trung tam y te
product (n) san pham
raise (v) nang len
resurface (v) trai lai
(mat ng)
widen (v) m rong
C. LISTENING (pages 86-87)
atmosphere (n) bau khong kh
coast (n) b bien
cut down (v) on (cay)
department store (n) ca hang bach hoa
pull down (v) pha sap
replace (v) thay the
resort (n) khu ngh mat
suburb (n) ngoai o
D. WRITING (pages 87-88)
ahead (adv) pha trc
direction (n) hng dan
follow (v) theo, i theo
go over i qua (cau)
keep on i tiep
keep walking i tiep
map (n) ban o
railway station (n) tram xe la
walk past i ngang qua
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 88-90)
announce (v) thong bao
at least t nhat
bone (n) xng
coat (n) ao khoat
crazy (adj) ien ro
cure (v) cha benh
disease (n) can benh
medicine (n) nganh y
put on (v) mac vao
slippery (adj) trn trt
GRAMMAR
1. Reported speech: Statements
- ong t tng thuat thng gap: said, told, thought, announced
- Khi oi cau trc tiep (Statement) sang gian tiep, ta oi BA yeu to la
ngoi, th cua ong t va trang t ch thi gian va ni chon.
a. Ngoi:
- oi ngoi th NHAT phu hp vi CHU T trong menh e chnh
- oi ngoi th HAI phu hp vi TUC T trong menh e chnh
- Ngoi th BA khong oi
Ex: He said to me, I and you will go with her father.
---> He told me (that) he and I would go with her father.
b. Th cua ong t:
V1 ---> V2/ed
V2/ed ---> had + V3/ed
can ---> could
will ---> would
shall ---> should
may ---> might
must ---> had to
c. Trang t ch thi gian va ni chon:
today ---> that day
tonight ---> that night
now ---> then
ago ---> before
yesterday ---> the day before
last week ---> the week before
next week ---> the week after
tomorrow ---> the day after
this ---> that
these ---> those
here ---> there
Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.
---> She told me that she had met my brother the day before.
2. Conditional sentence type 1
Dien ta ieu kien CO THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.
Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.
* Lu y:
Phan biet cach s dung gia WHEN va IF.
- Dung WHEN khi hanh ong CHAC CHAN xay ra.
Ex: When Im hungry, Ill find something to eat.
- Dung IF khi hanh ong CO KHA NANG xay ra.
Ex: If I have two tickets, Ill invite her to the cinema.
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
VOCABULARY
A. READING
analyse (v) phan tch
at stake (exp) b e doa
balanced (adj) can bang
bay (n) vnh
beneath (prep) ben di
biodiversity (n) a dang
sinh hoc
bottom (n) ay (bien)
challenge (v/n) (s)th thach
cover (v) bao phu
current (n) dong chay
depth (n) o sau
device (n) thiet b
discovery (n) kham pha
divide (v) chia
exist (v) ton tai
experiment (n) th nghiem
extremely (adv) cc ky, rat
fall into (v) chia thanh
form (v) hnh thanh
gulf (n) vnh
huge (adj) to ln
investigate (v) tham hiem
jellyfish (n) con sa
lie (v) nam
live on (v) song nh vao
maintain (v) duy tr
major (adj) chnh yeu
marine (adj) (thuoc) bien
mysterious (adj) b an
mystery (n) ieu b an
organism (n) sinh vat
overcome (v) vt qua
oversized (adj) qua c
part (n) phan
percentage (n) t le
phan tram
precious (adj) quy, hiem
provide (v) cung cap
sample (n) mau vat
satellite (n) ve tinh
seabed (n) ay bien
starfish (n) sao bien
submarine (n) tau ngam
surface (n) be mat
surround (v) bao quanh
temperature (n) nhiet o
term (n) thuat ng
three-quarters (n) ba phan t
tiny (adj) rat nho
unless (adv) tr phi
wide range (n) lng ln
B. SPEAKING
butt (n) mau thuoc la
(con lai)
consequence (n) hau qua
dispose of (v) vt bo
dustbin (n) thung rac
endanger (v) gay nguy
hiem
explosive (n) chat no
fertilizer (n) phan bon
fishing line (n) day cau
harm (v) gay hai
herbicide (n) thuoc diet co
limit (v) co gii han
net (n) li
pesticide (n) thuoc tr sau
plastic (adj) lam bang
chat deo
pollute (v) lam o nhiem
proper (adj) thch hp
release (v) tha
responsibly (adv) mot cach
hp ly
rubbish (n) rac
seafood (n) hai san
smart (adj) thong minh
solution (n) giai phap
sparingly (adv) mot cach
tiet kiem
species (n) giong, loai
spill (v) lam tran, o
tanker (n) tau ch dau
threaten (v) e doa
C. LISTENING
commission (n) uy ban
conservation (n) s bao ton
decrease (n/v) (s) giam bt
feeding ground (n) ni cung cap
thc an
increase (n/v) (s) gia tang
length (n) chieu dai
mammal (n) ong vat
co vu
migrate (v) di c
take measures (n) ap dung
bien phap
weight (n) trong lng
whaling (n) viec san
ca voi
D. WRITING
accidential (adj) tnh c
at risk (exp) ang gap
nguy hiem
brain (n) bo nao
calf (n) con*
carnivore (n) ong vat
an tht
concern (n) moi quan tam
diet (n) thc an
hang ngay
entrapment (n) s mac bay
feeding habit (n) thoi quen an
(an cai g, nhieu hay t)
female (adj/n) giong cai
gestation period (n) thi ky
thai nghen
give birth to (exp) sinh con
habitat (n) moi trng
song
life span (n) quang i
male (adj/n) giong c
offspring (n) con cai
range (n) khu vc song
sperm whale (n) ca nha tang
squid (n) con mc
* Ngha trong bai: con cua ca nha tang
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
close down (v) ong ca
(ngng sx)
disappointed (adj) that vong
frightened (adj) s
gun (n) cay sung
offend (v) xuc pham
offer (v) tang/giao cho
out of work (exp) mat viec
press (v) nhan
refuse (v) t choi
resign (v) t chc
ring (n) chiec nhan
salary (n) tien lng
surprised (adj) b ngac nhien
upset (adj) buon ba
GRAMMAR
1. Should / Shouldnt (nen / khong nen)
Dung e khuyen ai o nen hay khong nen lam viec g.
Ex:
- He looks very tired. He should visit his doctor.
(He looks very tired. I think he should visit his doctor.
- Its raining heavily. You shouldnt go out right now.
(Its raining heavily. I dont think you should go out right now.)
2. Conditional sentence type 2
Cau ieu kien loai 2 dung e dien ta hanh ong KHONG the xay ra
hien tai hoac tng lai.
Ex:
- He doesnt have enough money. He will not buy this new bicycle.
---> If he had enough money, he would buy this new bicycle.
(He would buy this new bicycle if he had enough money.)
- I am not bird. I cant fly everywhere.
---> If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere.
(I could fly everywhere if I were a bird.)
Cong thc:
If clause (Menh e If) Main clause (Menh e chnh)
S + V2/ED/WERE S + WOULD/COULD + V
* Lu y:
- Menh e IF va menh e chnh co the oi cho cho nhau.
- Dung WERE cho tat ca cac ngoi trong menh e IF.
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
VOCABULARY
A. READING
circulation (n) s lu thong
conserve (v) bao ton
constant (adj) thng
xuyen
damage (n) thiet hai
destroy (v) pha huy
disappearance (n) s bien mat
eliminate (v) loai ra
destruction (n) s tan pha
erosion (n) s xoi mon
grass (n) bai co
hydroelectric dam (n) ap thuy
ien
industry (n) nganh cong
nghiep
loss (n) s mat mac
natures defence (n) bao ve
thien nhien
planet (n) hanh tinh
power (n) ien
protect (v) bao ve
run off (v) chay i
save (v) cu
soil (n) at
species (n) giong, loai
take away (v) lay i
treat (v) cha tr
valuable (adj) co gia tr
variety (n) s a dang
vegetation (n) thc vat,
cay coi
worsen (v) lam te hn
B. SPEAKING
against ones will (exp) trai y (ai)
endangered (adj) co nguy c
tuyet chung
image (n) hnh anh
imprison (v) tong giam
instead (prep) thay vao o
reconstruction (n) s tai xdng
the wild (n) moi trng
hoang da
risky (adj) mao hiem
sensitive (adj) nhay cam
suffer from (v) chu ng
C. LISTENING
allow (v) cho phep
awful (adj) khung khiep
camper (n) ngi cam
trai
catch fire (exp) bat la
forester (n) ngi trong
coi rng
heap of leaves (n) mot ong la
spread (v) lan rong
D. WRITING
afterwards (adv) sau o
free (adj) mien ph
preparation (n) s chuan b
term (n) hoc ky
T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC
Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 21
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
blouse (n) ao s mi n
bread roll (n) o banh m
cap (n) mu li trai
carpet (n) tam tham
coconut tree (n) cay da
homeless (adj) vo gia c
organize (v) to chc
pad of paper(n) tap giay
photograph (v) chup anh
pollen (n) phan hoa
present (n) mon qua
puppy (n) cho con
report (v) bao cao
serve (v) phuc vu
GRAMMAR: The passive voice (The b ong)
I- Cac bc oi cau chu ong sang cau b ong:
1) Xac nh S, V, O trong cau chu ong (V co the la n hoac kep. Neu la
V kep th V cuoi cung-V chnh- c oi thanh V3/ed.)
2) Xac nh th cua ong t
3) em O trong cau chu ong lam S trong cau b ong, em S trong cau
chu ong lam O trong cau b ong
4) Lay V chnh trong cau chu ong oi thanh V3/ed roi them BE thch hp
trc V3/ed
5) at BY trc O trong cau b ong
Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse.
---> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.
Trong (A), The cat la S, ate la V chnh, the mouse la O. em the mouse
lam S va the cat lam O trong (P). Lay V chnh oi thanh V3 la eaten. Do V
chnh trong (A) th qua kh n va The mouse trong (P) so t nen BE phai la
was. at by trc the cat.
* Cau truc c ban cua cau b ong la BE + V3/ed. Sau khi lam xong, can
kiem tra lai co thieu mot trong hai yeu to o khong.
II- ong t trong cau chu ong va b ong:
Tenses Examples
Simple
present
Lan cleans the floor every morning.
--> The floor is cleaned by Lan every morning.
Simple
past
Nam broke the glasses.
--> The glasses were broken by Nam.
Present The pupil is not doing some exercises.
continuous --> Some exercises are not being done by the pupil.
Past
continuous
Mother was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday.
--> Dinner was being cooked by mother at 6 yesterday.
Present
perfect
The secretary has just finished the report.
--> The report has just been finished by the secretary.
Past
perfect
The boy had found the key before 9 yesterday.
--> The key had been found by the boy before 9 yesterday.
Simple
future
Mr. Brown will not teach our class.
--> Our class will not be taught by Mr. Brown.
Modal
verbs*
a) The students must do this exercise in class.
--> This exercise must be done in class by the students.
* Modal verbs:
can/could, will/would, may/might, shall/should, must, ought to
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
VOCABULARY
A. READING
abandoned (adj) b ruong bo
butterfly (n) con bm
cave (n) hang ong
chemical (n) hoa chat
contain (v) gom co
contamination (n) s lam ban
establish (v) thanh lap
hike mountains (v) leo nui
orphanage (n) trai mo coi
orphaned (adj) mo coi
release (v) thai ra
sub-tropical (adj) can nhiet i
surprised (adj) ngac nhien
survival (n) s song sot
temperate zone (n) vung on i
toxic level (n) mc o
oc hai
tropical (adj) nhiet i
wilderness (n) vung hoang
da
B. SPEAKING
carsick (adj) say xe
coach (n) xe o
food poisoning (n) ngo oc
thc pham
get a cold (exp) b cam
raincoat (n) ao ma
regret (n) ieu tiec
nuoi
throw-threw-thrown (v) nem, vt
waste (n) rac
T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC
Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 23
C. LISTENING
area (n) dien tch
attack (v) tan cong
defeat (v) anh bai
enemy (n) ke thu
ethnic minority (n) dan toc
thieu so
fauna (n) quan the V
flora (n) quan the TV
invader (n) quan xam
lc
station (v) ong quan
D. WRITING
acceptance (n) s chap nhan
refusal (n) s t choi
best regards (exp) li chuc tot
ep nhat
decline (v) khc t
reply (n) hoi am
catch (v) on (xe)
look after (v) cham soc
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
accident (n) tai nan
block (v) can ng
bull (n) bo c
counter (n) quay thu tien
crash (n) vu ung xe
depend (v) da vao
dependent (adj) le thuoc
documentary (n) phim tai lieu
exit (n) loi ra
happen (v) xay ra
highway (n) xa lo
immediately (adv) ngay lap tc
injured (adj) b thng
pay attention (exp) chu y
play cards (exp) chi bai
Russian (n) tieng Nga
shine (v) chieu sang
wake (v) anh thc
GRAMMAR: Conditional sentence type 3
Cau ieu kien loai 3 dien ta hanh ong KHONG THE XAY RA qua kh.
Ex:
- He drank much wine because he was very sad.
---> If he hadnt been very sad, he wouldnt have drunk much wine.
(He wouldnt have drunk much wine if he hadnt been very sad.)
- John didnt studied hard last year, so he failed his exam.
---> If John had studied hard, he wouldnt have failed his exam.
(John wouldnt have failed his exam if he had studied hard last year.)
Cong thc:
If clause (Menh e If) Main clause (Menh e chnh)
S + HAD + V3/ED S + WOULD/COULD + HAVE + V3/ED
UNIT 12: MUSIC
VOCABULARY
A. READING
atmosphere (n) bau khong
kh
beat (n) nhp ieu
combination (n) s ket hp
communicate (v) giao tiep
convey (v) truyen tai
criticise (v) phe bnh
delight (v) lam vui
emotion (n) cam xuc
entertain (v) giai tr
fairy tale (n) chuyen than
tien
feeling (n) cam ngh
funeral (n) le tang
integral part (n) phan thiet
yeu
joyfulness (n) s vui mng
lull (v) ru ngu
mention (v) e cap
mournful (adj) buon tham
role (n) vai tro
set the tone for (exp) tao kong kh
chung cho
solemn (adj) trang nghiem
thought (n) y ngh
Western (adj) phng tay
B. SPEAKING
band (n) ban nhac
cheer up (v) lam phan
khi
feel bad (exp) cam thay
buon
have the radio on (exp)e radio m
Walkman (n) may cat-xet
nho co tai nghe
C. LISTENING
gentle (adj) nhe nhang,
du em
lyrical (adj) tr tnh
National Anthem (n) quoc ca
proud (adj) t hao
rousing (adj) khuay ong,
hao hng
show (n) chng trnh
D. WRITING
appreciate (v) anh gia cao
black family (n) gia nh
da mau
compose (v) sang tac
composer (n) ngi sang
tac
mixture (n) s pha tron
profile (n) tieu s
s lc
rag (n) ban nhac
ractim
Ragtime (n) nhac ractim
(cua ngi My da en)
tune (n) giai ieu
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
buzz (n) tieng vu vu
celebrate (v) to chc (le,
sinh nhat, )
contest (n) cuoc thi
example (n) tam gng
monitor (n) lp trng
on time (exp) ung gi
prize (n) giai thng
record (n) a hat
relaxed (adj) th gian
save (v) tiet kiem
sip (v) nham nhi
zip (n) day keo
GRAMMAR
1. to + infinitive
ng au hoac cuoi cau e ch muc ch cua hanh ong (e lam g).
Ex:
- What do you learn English for?
---> To have a good job, I learn English.
---> I learn English to have a good job.
2. Wh- questions
Khi at cau hoi, can xac nh:
- T e hoi: what, who(m), where, when, why, how.
- ong t chnh
+ to be hay modals (can/could, will/would ): at trc chu t
+ ong t thng: mn tr ong t do, does hoac did (sau o tr ve hnh
thc nguyen mau cua ong t chnh)
Ex:
- They are going to the supermarket.
---> Where are they going?
- I often listen to music whenever I have free time.
---> When do you often listen to music?
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
VOCABULARY
A. READING
still (adj) ng yen
motion (n) s van ong
sequence (n) mot chuoi
cac s kien
movement (n) s chuyen
ong
existence (n) s ton tai
decade (n) thap ky
scene (n) canh quay
character (n) nhan vat
audience (n) khan gia
rapidly (adv) nhanh chong
silent film (n) phim cam
screen (n) man anh
B. SPEAKING
science fiction film (n) phim khoa
hoc vien tng
horror film (n) phim kinh d
detective film (n) phim trinh
tham
thriller film (n) phim ly ky
moving (adj) cam ong
violent (adj) bao lc
terrifying (adj) khiep s
suppose (v) cho rang
prefer to (v) thch hn
C. LISTENING
instead (adv) thay vao o
guess (v) chac rang
plan (v) len ke hoach
calendar (n) lch
D. WRITING
adventurer (n) ngi phieu
lu
Atlantic Ocean (n) ai Tay
Dng
base on (exp) da tren
disaster (n) tham hoa
ending (n) phan ket
engaged (adj) a ha hon
generous (adj) hao phong
hit (v) ung
iceberg (n) tang bang
luxury liner (n) con tau
sang trong
occur (v) xay ra
on board (exp) tren tau
sink (v) chm
sinking (n) s chm
xuong
tragic (adj) bi kch
voyage (n) cuoc hanh
trnh
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
amuse (v) lam vui ve
astronomy (n) thien van hoc
badly damaged (exp) h hong nang
depress (v) gay sau nao
disappoint (v) gay that
vong
embarrass (v) lam boi roi
exhaust (v) gay kiet sc
fascinate (v) cuon hut
frustrate (v) lam bc mnh
horrify (v) lam khiep s
irritate (v) gay bc boi
valley (n) thung lung
van (n) xe tai
vine (n) cay nho
vote (v) la phieu
GRAMMAR
1. Adjectives of attitude
a. Hnh thc hien tai phan t (-ING):
Dien ta nhan thc cua ngi noi/nghe ve ngi/viec g o.
Ngi noi/nghe ---> ngi/viec g o
Ex:
- That film is interesting. (Bo phim o hay.)
(Ngi xem nhan thay bo phim hay.)
- He is boring. He always talks about the same things.
(Han ta chan that. Han luon ban ve nhng th giong nhau.)
(Ngi nghe nhan thay han ta chan.)
b. Hnh thc qua kh phan t (-ED):
Dien ta cam giac cua ngi noi do ngi/viec g o em lai.
Ngi noi/nghe It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.
(Mai cho en nam 1915 th ien anh mi tr thanh mot nganh cong nghiep.)
3. a / an and the
A/AN c dung khi ngi/vat c e cap LAN AU TIEN. Khi
ngi/vat o c nhac en ke t LAN TH HAI, ta dung THE.
Ex:
- I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is
2,000 VND.
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
VOCABULARY
A. READING
champion (n) nha vo ch
championship (n) chc vo ch
compete (v) thi au
competition (n) cuoc thi au
consider (v) xem nh
defeat (v) anh bai
elimination game (n) tran au loai
event (n) s kien
final (adj/n) (tran) chung
ket
gain (v) gianh c
governing body (n) to chc quan
ly
hold-held-held (v) to chc
honoured title (n) danh hieu
vinh d
host nation (n) chu nha
pass (v) troi qua
passionate (adj) nong hiet
runner-up (n) a quan
take part in (v) tham gia
tournament (n) giai au
trophy (n) cup
victory (n) chien thang
witness (v) chng kien
B. SPEAKING
final match (n) tran chung
ket
penalty shoot-out (n) loat a
phat en
score (n) t so
South Korea (n) Han Quoc
Sweden (n) Thuy ien
Switzerland (n) Ha Lan
West Germany (n) Tay c
C. LISTENING
ambassador (n) ai s
goal-scorer (n) cau thu
ghi ban
hero (n) anh hung
kick (v) a
milestone (n) moc lch s
promote (v) thuc ay
retire (v) ve hu
retirement (n) s ve hu
score (v) ghi ban
D. WRITING
announcement (n) thong bao
captain (n) oi trng
committee (n) uy ban
Communist Youth Union (n) oan
TNCS
contact (v) lien lac
football field (n) san bong
friendly match (n) tran giao hu
head (n) b th
postpone (v) tr hoan
severe (adj) khac nghiet
take place (exp) dien ra
volunteer (n) tnh nguyen
vien
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
bucket (n) cai xo
driving test (n) cuoc thi bang
lai xe
give s.o. a lift (exp) cho ai
qua giang
headache (n) nhc au
heavy (adj) nang
mean (adj) keo kiet
realise (v) nhan ra
repaint (v) sn lai
suitcase (n) vali
GRAMMAR
1. Will vs. be going to
Will (se) dien ta mot quyet nh a ra vao luc noi.
Ex:
A: Its very cold.
B: Ill close the windows.
Be going to (sap) dien ta mot d nh.
Ex:
A: Why are you turning on the TV?
B: Im going to watch the news.
2. Will: making predictions (a ra phong oan)
Ex:
You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily.
3. Will: making offers (a ra e ngh)
Ex:
A: I want to buy this book but I dont have enough money.
B: Ill lend you some.
UNIT 15: CITIES
VOCABULARY
A. READING
art gallery (n) phong trien
lam NT
attract (v) thu hut
characterise (v) ac trng hoa
Dutch (n) ngi Ha
Lan
global finance (n) nen tai chnh
toan cau
harbour (n) cang bien
headquaters (n) tru s chnh
ice-free (adj) khong b
ong bang
metropolitan (adj) (thuoc) khu
o th ln
mingle with (v) hoa tron vi
rename (v) at ten lai
state (n) bang ( My)
Statue of Liberty (n) tng n
than t do
take over (v) tiep quan
unusual (adj) khac thng,
ac biet
well-known (adj) noi tieng
B. SPEAKING
AD (Anno Domini) (n) sau cong
nguyen
area (n) dien tch
comparison (n) s so sanh
convenient (adj) thuan tien
formal (adj) trang trong
found (v) khai sang,
sang lap
open (adj) ci m
reserved (adj) de dat,
knh ao
transport (n) giao thong
C. LISTENING
hold (v) cam, gi
suburb (n) noi o
friendship (n) tnh ban
height (n) chieu cao
weight (n) trong lng
material (n) vat lieu
base (n) cai be
D. WRITING
cover (v) chiem (dien
tch)
description (n) s mieu ta
get away from (exp) tranh khoi
Houses of Parliament* (n)
ideal (adj) ly tng
Roman (n) ngi La Ma
situate (v) at v tr
* Houses of Parliament: hai vien cua Quoc hoi Anh. Anh quoc co hai vien
la House of Commons (Ha ngh vien) va House of Lords (Thng ngh vien).
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
although (conj) mac du
host (v) ang cai
to chc
neighbourhood (n) xom
temple (n) en th
tourist destination (n) iem en
du lch
GRAMMAR
1. Non-defining and defining relative clause
(Menh e quan he xac nh va khong xac nh)
a) Menh e quan he xac nh:
Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc. Neu bo i menh e chnh se
khong ro ngha.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
b) Menh e quan he khong xac nh:
Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc, la phan giai thch them. Neu
bo i menh e chnh van ro ngha. Menh e nay thng c tach khoi menh
e chnh bang dau phay ,.
Ta dung menh e quan he khong han nh khi:
- Trc danh t quan he co: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/
- T quan he la TEN RIENG hoac DANH T RIENG.
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.
---> New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour.
* LU Y: KHONG dung THAT trong menh e nay.
New York, that is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. (SAI)
2. Although/Though (mac du)
Dung e noi hai y kien tng phan nhau.
Ex: New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the centre of global finance.
---> Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global
finance.
(Mac du New York khong phai la thu o cua Hoa Ky nhng no la trung
tam nen tai chnh toan cau.)
* LU Y: Tieng Viet noi: Mac du nhng
Tieng Anh noi: Although/Though (KHONG co but theo sau)
T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC
Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 32
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES
VOCABULARY
A. READING
banyan tree (n) cay a
behaviour (n) cach ng x
brilliant (adj) loi lac
Confucian (adj) (thuoc)
nho giao
construction (n) cong trnh
xay dng
dynasty (n) trieu ai
educate (v) ao tao
engrave (v) cham, khac
feudal times (n) thi phong
kien
flourish (v) phat trien
function (n) chc nang
giant (adj) khong lo
memorialize (v) ton vinh,
tng nh
pride (n) niem t hao
representative (adj) ai dien
royal examination(n) thi nh*
scholar (n) hoc gia
site (n) a iem, ni
stone stele (n), bia a
stelae (so nhieu)
talented (adj) co tai
tortoise (n) con rua
well-preserved (adj) c bao
ton ky
* Thi nho giao trieu ai nha Ly ngay xa co 3 cap: thi hng (interprovincial
examination), thi hoi (pre-court examination) va thi nh (royal examination).
B. SPEAKING
admission fee (n) tien vao ca
air bombardment (n) cuoc khong
tac bang bom
allow (v) cho phep
chamber (n) phong ln
comprise (v) gom co
for maintenance (n) e trung tu
heritage (n) di san
Independence Palace (n) Dinh oc
lap
inside (prep) ben trong
late president (n) chu tch
qua co
lie-lay-lain-lying (v) nam
photography (n) chup anh
stand (n) khan phong
C. LISTENING*
carve (v) khac, cham
certify (v) chng nhan
Far East (n) vien ong
merchant (n) thng gia
ornamental (adj) trang hoang
pillar (n) cot
thatch-roofed (adj) lp bang
rm, ra
tile-roofed (adj) lp ngoi
vessel (n) thuyen ln
T vng Ng phap tieng Anh 10 CTC
Nguyen ang Hoang Duy 33
* Notre Dame Cathedral (in HCMC): nha th c Ba
Ha Long Bay: Vnh Ha Long
The Huc Bridge: cau The Huc
Noon Gate: Ngo Mon
Japanese Covered Bridge: Cau Nhat Ban
Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation: Hoi quan Quang ong
Ancient town of Hoi An: pho co Hoi An
D. WRITING
present (v) trnh bay
visitor arrival (n) du khach
chart (n) bieu o
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
illusion (n) ao tng
keep fit (exp) gi than the
khoe manh
massage (n) s xoa bop
means (n) phng tien
obviously (adj) ro rang
parking (n) o xe
public transport (n) phng tien
GT cong cong
unhealthy (adj) om yeu
washing machine (n) may giat
GRAMMAR
Comparatives and superlatives (so sanh hn va so sanh nhat)
I- So sanh hn:
1) Tnh t ngan: adj + ER + than
Tnh t ngan la t co mot van hay hai van tan cung bang y.
fast ---> faster strong ---> stronger thick ---> thicker
lucky ---> luckier happy ---> happier dry ---> drier
* LU Y:
big ---> bigger hot ---> hotter
Ex: John is stronger than his brother.
(John khoe hn anh cua cau ay.)
2) Tnh t dai: more + adj + than
Tnh t dai la t co hai van tr len.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully,
Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.
(Van e nay kho hn chung ta ngh.)
II- So sanh nhat:
1) Tnh t ngan: the + adj + EST
cold ---> the coldest thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastest
lucky ---> the luckiest happy ---> the happiest
* LU Y:
big ---> the biggest hot ---> the hottest
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
(Hom qua la ngay nong nhat trong nam.)
2) Tnh t dai: the + MOST + adj
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
(Co ay la co gai ep nhat trong lp.)
- Tnh t bat qui tac
Tnh t So sanh hn So sanh nhat
good (tot) better the best
bad (xau, d) worse the worst
far (xa) farther / further the farthest / the furthest
Ex: Her English is better than mine.
(Tieng Anh cua co ta th tot hn toi.)
PHU LUC: ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP
Hien tai Qua kh QK PT Ngha
am/is/are was/were been th, la,
arise arose arisen xuat hien
bear bore born sinh ra
beat beat beaten anh, ap
become became become tr nen
begin began begun bat au
bend bent bent cui, gap
bet bet bet anh cuoc
bite bit bitten can
bleed bled bled chay mau
blow blew blown thoi
break broke broken lam v
breed bred bred nuoi
bring brought brought mang
build built built xay dng
burn* burnt burnt ot chay
burst burst burst bng chay
buy bought bought mua
catch caught caught bat c
choose chose chosen chon la
come came come en
cost cost cost tr gia
creep crept crept bo
cut cut cut cat
dig dug dug ao
do did done lam
draw drew drawn ve
dream* dreamt dreamt m
drink drank drunk uong
drive drove driven lai xe
eat ate eaten an
fall fell fallen te xuong
feed fed fed cho an
feel felt felt cam thay
fight fought fought anh nhau
find found found tm thay
fit fit fit va van
fly flew flown bay
forecast forecast forecast d bao
forget forgot forgot(ten) quen
forgive forgave forgiven tha th
freeze froze frozen ong lanh
get got got(ten) at c
give gave given cho
go went gone i
grind ground ground nghien
grow grew grown moc
hang hung hung treo
have had had co; dung
hear heard heard nghe
hide hid hidden che giau
hit hit hit ung
hold held held cam,nam,to chc
hurt hurt hurt lam au
keep kept kept gi
know knew known biet
lay laid laid at, e
lead led led dan dat
learn* learnt learnt hoc
leave left left ri khoi
lend lent lent cho mn
let let let e cho
lose lost lost anh mat
make made made lam
mean meant meant ngha la
meet met met gap
overcome overcame overcome vt qua
pay paid paid tra tien
put put put at, e
quit quit quit thoat ra
read read read oc
ride rode ridden ci, ap xe
ring rang rung reo, rung
rise rose risen nho,moc len
run ran run chay
say said said noi
seek sought sought tm kiem
sell sold sold ban
send sent sent gi i
set set set xep at
shake shook shaken lac
shoot shot shot ban
shut shut shut ong lai
sing sang sung hat
sink sank sunk chm, am
sit sat sat ngoi
sleep slept slept ngu
slide slid slid trt i
smell* smelt smelt ngi
speak spoke spoken noi
speed sped sped tang toc
spell spelt spelt anh van
spend spent spent tieu xai
spill spilt spilt tran ra
spread spread spread lan truyen
stand stood stood ng
sting stung stung chch, ot
strike struck struck anh
swear swore sworn the
sweep swept swept quet
swim swam swum bi, loi
swing swung swung anh u
take took taken cam, nam
teach taught taught day
tear tore torn xe rach
tell told told bao, ke
think thought thought suy ngh
throw threw thrown nem
thrust thrust thrust an manh
understand understood understood hieu
wake woke woken anh thc
wear wore worn mac, oi
weave wove woven det
weep wept wept khoc
wet wet wet lam t
win won won thang
write wrote written viet
* Co the them ed e thanh lap V2/3.
MUC LUC
Trang
UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ... .............................................................1
UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS .............................................................................3
UNIT 3: PEOPLES BACKGROUND ...........................................................5
UNIT 4: SPEACIAL EDUCATION ...............................................................7
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU .............................................................9
UNIT 6: AN EXURSION ...............................................................................11
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA .......................................................................13
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE ...................................................15
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD.....................................................................17
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ........................................................................20
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS .....................................................................22
UNIT 12: MUSIC ...........................................................................................24
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA .................................................................26
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP .......................................................................28
UNIT 15: CITIES ..........................................................................................30
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ...............................................................32
PHU LUC: ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP.............................35