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Università di Cagliari Corso di Laurea in Economia e Gestione Aziendale
Corso di Laurea in Economia e Finanza Lingua Inglese
Luisanna Fodde
Olga Denti Caterina Cambosu
M.Antonietta Marongiu
a.a. 2016/2017
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Dianecan’tdon’thavetohavetoKarlshouldn’tdon’thavetocan
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Rafaelcan’tshouldhavetoSiegfriedshouldn’tshouldhaveto
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(1)hasto (2)haveto (3)can(4)can’t (5)haveto (6)can’t(7)should (8)don’thaveto (9)haveto(10)Should
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1.Ican’tswimverywell2.HeshoulddohishomeworkbeforethisaGernoon3.CanyoutellmetheIme?4.Idon’thavetogotoschoolonFridayaGernoon5.Theycan’tsingverywell6.Ishouldringhimtomorrow7.Doyouplayamusicalinstrument?8.Wehavetoworkveryhardatthemoment
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1. WeSHOULDbuyourIcketsearly2. YouDON’THAVETOpayforchildren3. SheHASTOdoherexamagain4. CANIgohomenow?5. WeSHOULDN’Tarrivelate6. SheCAN’Tdrive7. DoweHAVETOreadthisbook?8. YouSHOULDeatmorevegetables9. DoIHAVETOleave?10. ICANflyanaeroplane.
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-Imaygotothecinemaiftherearen’ttoomanypeopleinthequeue.-I’mnotsure–IcouldseeyoutomorrowIfitisnottoocold.-Shewillgotouniversityifhermarksaregoodenough.-I’mcertaintheywilltakeataxi,ifitwon’tcosttoomuch.-I’msureshewillchangeherjobbecauseshedoesn’tearnenoughmoney.-Mynewflatiscloseenoughtomyoffice,soImaynot/willnotneedtodrivetowork.-He’snotsure,hemightmovehousenextyear–wherehelivesistoosmall.-Shewillnotstayinthishotelbecauseit’stooexpensive.-Wewon’tbeabletogoswimmingtodaybecausetheweatheristoocold.-Thereistoomuchtraffichere,youmightnotbeabletoseehiscar.
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1) Must(subjecAveobligaAon)
MUSTtosaythatsomethingispersonallyessenAal:• Imustgo• Imuststopsmoking• Youmustvisitussoon• Hemustworkharder
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2) HAVETO(objecAveobligaAon)TheobligaAondoesn’tdependontheperson,ratheronexternalobligaAon:
• Childrenhavetogotoschool• Studentshavetogotoschool• MaryhastotakehermedicaIon
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1) MUSTN’T2)HAVETO3)DON’THAVETO4)MUST5)MUSTN’T6)DON’THAVETO7)HAVETO8)DON’THAVETOBE
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toldMickthathecouldgoandgetsomebread
saidthathedidn’thaveanymoney
toldhimthatthatwasnothingnew
saidthathewouldgotothebank
toldhimthathedidn’thaveabankaccount
saidthathewasgoingtoopenabankaccount
toldhimthathewasgoingtoneedajobfirst
saidthathewasnothungryanymore
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1. IwillmeetJohnathomeat6.00
2. Mysisterisn’tgoingtoGermany
3. Yourdinnerisintheoven
4.IhavebeentoobusytovisitRenzoyesterday
5.IhaveameeIngat10.70
6.Ihavetakenthekeys
7.youcanbuysomemilk
8.Thecarisready
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theybothlikefishneitherofmybrotherswenttouniversity
shecouldn’tdance
itwouldrainlater
hehadlosthiswatch
theydidn’t/don’thaveanymoney
shewouldn’ttellanyonemysecret
shewouldeithergotoChinaorIndiaforherholiday
bothofherdogssleepalldayNeitherofmysistershastravelledmuch
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wasIred likedfootballDidn’tlikerockmusic shelikedThathewouldbookatable ifIwasIredHehadboughtanewcar iftheyhadbeentoNYLivesinthecitycentre whereIlivedbeforeTheycoulddoit ifhecouldswimShesawthefilmonTV wherehewasfrom
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www.perfect-english-grammar.com
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(1) ACTIVITIES(2)UNEXPENSIVE(3)UNNECESSARY(4)INJURIES(5)STRENGTH(6)DISASTROUS(7)DEVELOPMENT(8)REDUCTION(9)COMBINATION(10)PROTECTION
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Word-formaAon:CompletethepassagewiththecorrectwordformLosAngeleswillbethe______________(culture)capitalofthemillennium”.This______________(state)was________________(recent)madebyLA’s‘vice-presidentofculturaltourism’whothenwentontostatethattherearemoremajormuseumsperheadinLAthaninanyotherUScity(300,tobeprecise),nottomenIon‘more_______(art),writers,film-makers,actors,dancersand_____________(music)thaninanyothercityinthe__________(historical)ofcivilisaIon’.His_________________(conclude)?‘LAisthemostfascinaIngculturaldesInaIoninAmerica’.
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Word-formaAon:CompletethepassagewiththecorrectwordformLosAngeleswillbetheCULTURAL(culture)capitalofthemillennium”.ThisSTATEMENT(state)wasRECENTLY(recent)madebyLA’s‘vice-presidentofculturaltourism’whothenwentontostatethattherearemoremajormuseumsperheadinLAthaninanyotherUScity(300,tobeprecise),nottomenIon‘moreARTISTS(art),writers,film-makers,actors,dancersandMUSICIANS(music)thaninanyothercityintheHISTORY(historical)ofcivilisaIon’.HisCONCLUSION(conclude)?‘LAisthemostfascinaIngculturaldesInaIoninAmerica’.
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WORDFORMATIONLeasingisbecomingincreasingly(1)___________.Why?(2)___________ofcompanies,whopreferto(3)___________capitalinmarkeIngtechnologyandtherefore(4)___________,wouldratherplaythemarketwith(5)___________“solid”assets,inthehopethattheircompanies'possible(6)_________canbecompensatedbyfurtherinvestmentinsteadofhavingto(7)___________theirfactoriesormachinery.Noteveryone,however,agrees.(8)___________inparIcular,feelmoresecurewhenacompanycan(9)___________itslossesbythe(10)___________ofthose“solid”assets.
POPULARITYTOOWNINVESTMENTTOADVERTIZEFEWLOSSSELLINGSHARESRECOVERY/TOSELL
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Leasing is becoming increasingly (1) POPULAR . Why? (2) OWNERS of companies, who prefer to (3) INVESTING capital in marketing technology and therefore (4) ADVERTISING , would rather play the market with (5) FEW “solid” assets , in the hope that their companies' possible (6) LOSSES can be compensated by further investment instead of having to (7) SELL their factories or machinery. Not everyone, however, agrees. (8) SHAREHOLDERS in particular, feel more secure when a company can (9) RECOVER its losses by the (10) SALES of those “solid” assets.
POPULARITY TO OWN INVESTMENT TO ADVERTIZE FEW LOSS SELLING SHARES RECOVERY TO SELL
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WORDFORMATION(1)_________isknownasthe“dull(2)______________,itisalsoavery(3)____________subjectatuniversiIes.Studentsseemtoenjoy(4)__________complexsocial(5)___________intermsof(6)____________.Economicstudiesare(7)__________oneconomictheorieswhichareoGenverydifferentfromeachother.Forexample,whatroleshouldthe(8)____________playinacountry'seconomy?Further(9)____________arisewhenthesetheorieshavetobe(10)_____________intheday-to-daymanagementoffactories,banksandotherfinancialinsItuIons.
ECONOMICAL/SCIENTISTPEOPLERELATIONSTRENDY/NUMERICBASISSTATALDIFFICULTAPPLICATION
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WORDFORMATION(1)ECONOMICSisknownasthe“dull(2)SCIENCE,itisalsoavery(3)POPULARsubjectatuniversiIes.Studentsseemtoenjoy(4)RELATIVELYcomplexsocial(5)TRENDSintermsof(6)NUMBERS.Economicstudiesare(7)BASEDoneconomictheorieswhichareoGenverydifferentfromeachother.Forexample,whatroleshouldthe(8)STATEplayinacountry'seconomy?Further(9)DIFFICULTIESarisewhenthesetheorieshavetobe(10)APPLIEDintheday-to-daymanagementoffactories,banksandotherfinancialinsItuIons.
ECONOMICAL/SCIENTISTPEOPLERELATIONSTRENDY/NUMERICBASISSTATALDIFFICULTAPPLICATION
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WORDFORMATIONFactoriesandfarms(1)______goods.Thesearethen(2)________toawholesaler,whogenerallyusesa(3)__________totransferthegoodsto(4)_________shops.Finally,youandI,the(5)___________,can(6)__________whatweneedorwant.Obviously,wepayahigher(7)__________forthegoodsthanthe(8)____________receivedatthebeginningofthis(9)______chain.Somecommentatorsbelievethattheseprice(10)_______arenotasinevitableastheyseem.
PRODUCTIONSELLDISTRIBUTIONRETAILERCONSUMPTIONBUYINGPRICINGMANUFACTURECOMMERCEDIFFERENT
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WORDFORMATIONFactoriesandfarms(1)PRODUCEgoods.Thesearethen(2)SOLDtoawholesaler,whogenerallyusesa(3)DISTRIBUTORtotransferthegoodsto(4)RETAILshops.Finally,youandI,the(5)CONSUMERS,can(6)BUYwhatweneedorwant.Obviously,wepayahigher(7)PRICEforthegoodsthanthe(8)MANUFACTURERSreceivedatthebeginningofthis(9)COMMERCIALchain.Somecommentatorsbelievethattheseprice(10)DIFFERENCESarenotasinevitableastheyseem.
PRODUCTIONSELLDISTRIBUTIONRETAILERCONSUMPTIONBUYINGPRICINGMANUFACTURECOMMERCEDIFFERENT