Download - University of Minnesota LATIS 12 10-15
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Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota
@dernstBy David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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–United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all…”
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The cost barrier kept
2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified
high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
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1989
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
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1989
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$1,000
$3,000
$5,000
$7,000
$9,000
$11,000
$13,000Minnesota Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
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0
200
400
600
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1000
1200
1400
1600
1800Affording Annual Tuition at the University of Minnesota
Year
Hour
s @ M
inim
um W
age
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The average borrower owes more than
$28,950in student loans (class of 2014).
http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015
University of Minnesota = $26,796
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2006
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2015
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400US Debt
Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt
$ Bi
llions
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
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What can we do?Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardBooks and SuppliesPersonal ExpensesTransportation
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What can we do?Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardBooks and SuppliesPersonal ExpensesTransportation
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1980
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0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%Increase in Textbook Prices
Textbooks CPI
% In
crea
se
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
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http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926
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The average student should budget
$1,249 - $1,364for books and supplies in 2015-16.
http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2014-15http://onestop.umn.edu/finances/costs_and_tuition/cost_of_attendance/?year=2015-16&residency=resident&program=undergrad&CSOM=false
University of Minnesota = $1,000
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The Academic Impact
Purchase an older edition of the textbookDelay purchasing the textbookNever purchase the textbookShare the textbook with other students
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–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
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59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to
purchase textbooks.
Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey
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7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a
required textbook due to cost.
http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
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63.6% Not purchase the required textbook49.2% Take fewer courses45.1% Not register for a specific course33.9% Earn a poor grade26.7% Drop a course17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4IswNs0WWE
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Other models…
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Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Oregon State)Foundations (Hewlett Foundation)Governments (California, British Columbia)Professional Organizations (CALI)
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All RightsReserved
Some RightsReserved
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Plus…
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With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…
Copy MixShare KeepEdit Use
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1zAcm0lXn0
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Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics
1272 pages
Available inPDFePubPrintWeb
Bookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
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open.umn.edu
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Open Textbook Reviews
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11 Peer Reviewed Studies
http://openedgroup.org/
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48,623 Students
http://openedgroup.org/
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93% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/
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9 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality
http://openedgroup.org/
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4,510 Professors and Students
http://openedgroup.org/
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50%Same35%
Better
15%Worse
http://openedgroup.org/
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Cal Cal Poly San Luis ObispoCleveland State UniversityColorado State UniversityBrigham Young University
Macalester CollegeMinnesota State College and
Universities (34)North Dakota University System (11)
The Ohio State UniversityOregon Community Colleges (17)
Oregon State UniversityPortland State University
Purdue UniversityTemple University
University of Arizona
University of IowaUniversity of Kansas
University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of MinnesotaUniv. of North Carolina –
GreensboroUniversity of Northwestern St.
PaulUniversity of Oklahoma
University of WashingtonUniversity of Wisconsin –
MilwaukeeUniversity of Wisconsin – Stout
University of UtahUtah Academic Library
Consortium (11)Virginia Tech
West Virginia University
Open Textbook Network
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What can you do?Raise awareness by facultyBuild open textbook expertise in LATISSponsor and host faculty workshops
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David [email protected]
@dernst
Slides: http://slideshare.net/djernst
Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.