22 veintidósRepaso del capítulo
RVocabulario
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• recognize the vocabulary• can perform the tasks on p. 23
Chapter Review
En la escuelato greet someoneBuenos días. Good morning.Buenas noches. Good evening.Buenas tardes. Good afternoon.¡Hola! Hello!¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name?Me llamo . . . My name is . . .Encantado, -a. Delighted.Igualmente. Likewise.Mucho gusto. Pleased to meet you.señor, Sr. sir, Mr.señora, Sra. madam, Mrs.señorita, Srta. miss, Miss
to ask and tell how someone is¿Cómo está Ud.? (formal) How are you?¿Cómo estás? (familiar) How are you?¿Qué pasa? What’s happening?¿Qué tal? How are you?¿Y tú? / ¿Y usted (Ud.)? And you?
(muy) bien (very) wellnada nothingregular okay, so-sogracias thank you
to say good-bye¡Adiós! Good-bye!Hasta luego. See you later.Hasta mañana. See you tomorrow.¡Nos vemos! See you!
to tell time¿Qué hora es? What time is it?Es la una. It’s one o’clock.Son las . . . y / menos . . . It’s . . . (time).
y cuarto / menos cuarto quarter past /quarter to
y media thirty, half-past
to count up to 100 (Turn to p. 7.)
to talk about the body (Turn to p. 9.)
En la claseto talk about the classroomel bolígrafo penla carpeta folderel cuaderno notebookel estudiante, student
la estudiantela hoja de papel sheet of paperel lápiz pencilel libro bookel profesor, la profesora teacherel pupitre (student) deskla sala de clases classroom
to say the dateel año year el día dayel mes monthla semana week¿Qué día es hoy? What day is today?¿Cuál es la fecha? What is the date?Es el (number) de It’s the . . . of . . .
(month).Es el primero de It’s the first of . . .
(month).hoy todaymañana tomorrow
to say the days of the week and themonths of the year (Turn to p. 14.)
other useful words¿cuántos, -as? how many?en inhay there is / there arepor favor please
to ask for help¿Cómo se dice . . . ? How do you say . . . ?Se dice . . . You say . . .¿Cómo se escribe . . . ? How is . . . spelled?Se escribe . . . It’s spelled . . .¿Qué quiere decir . . . ? What does . . . mean?Quiere decir . . . It means . . .
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veintitrés 23Para empezar
El tiempoto talk about the weather¿Qué tiempo hace? What’s the weather like?Hace calor. It’s hot.Hace frío. It’s cold.Hace sol. It’s sunny.Hace viento. It’s windy.Llueve. It’s raining.Nieva. It’s snowing.
to talk about the seasonsla estación seasonel invierno winterel otoño fall, autumnla primavera springel verano summer
Preparación para el examen
44
Escuchar On the exam you will be asked to listen to and understand people as they greet each other and introduce themselves. To practice, listen to some students greet people in the school halls. Answer these questions about each greeting:Is it morning or afternoon? Was the greeting directed to an adult? How did that person respond?To review, see pp. 2–5 and Actividades 1, 4.
Escuchar You will be asked to listen to and understand someone announcing the current date and time. To practice, listen to the message and answer the questions: What is the time of day? What is the date? To review, see pp. 7–8 and Actividad 12; pp. 14–16 and Actividad 10.
Leer You will be asked to read a list of school supplies and identify them.To practice, copy the school supply list below onto a sheet of paper. Please note:un, una mean “a” or “an.” Then look to see whether you have any of the items on your desk right now. Make a check mark next to each item you have.
un cuaderno un lápiz una hoja de papelun bolígrafo una carpeta un libro
To review, see p. 10.
Leer You will be asked to read and understand a description of the weather for a given day. To practice, read the weather forecast below. Answer the questions:What is the date? What are the high and low temperatures? What is the weather like?
El dos de septiembreHoy en San Antonio hace sol. La temperatura máxima es 75 grados y la mínima es 54. No llueve.
To review, see pp. 18–21 and Actividades 2–6.
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46 cuarenta y seisTema 1 • Mis amigos y yo
to talk about activitiesbailar to dancecantar to singcorrer to rundibujar to drawescribir cuentos to write storiesescuchar música to listen to musicesquiar to skihablar por teléfono to talk on the phoneir a la escuela to go to schooljugar videojuegos to play video gamesleer revistas to read magazinesmontar en bicicleta to ride a bicyclemontar en monopatín to skateboardnadar to swimpasar tiempo con to spend time with amigos friends
patinar to skatepracticar deportes to play sportstocar la guitarra to play the guitartrabajar to workusar la computadora to use the computerver la tele to watch television
to say what you like to do(A mí) me gusta . I like to .(A mí) me gusta I like to better.más . (I prefer to .)
(A mí) me gusta I like to a lot.mucho .
A mí también. I do too.
to say what you don’t like to do (A mí) no me gusta . I don’t like to .(A mí) no me gusta I don’t like nada . to at all.
A mí tampoco. I don’t (like to) either.
to ask others what they like to do ¿Qué te gusta hacer? What do you like to do?¿Qué te gusta What do you like más? (prefer) better?
¿Te gusta ? Do you like to ?¿Y a ti? And you?
other useful words and expressions ni . . . ni neither . . . nor,
not . . . oro orpues . . . well . . .sí yestambién also, tooy and
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and
grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 47
Chapter Review
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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70 setentaTema 1 • Mis amigos y yo
to talk about what you and others are likeartístico, -a artisticatrevido, -a daringbueno, -a gooddeportista sports-mindeddesordenado, -a messyestudioso, -a studiousgracioso, -a funnyimpaciente impatientinteligente intelligentordenado, -a neatpaciente patientperezoso, -a lazyreservado, -a reserved, shyserio, -a serioussimpático, -a nice, friendlysociable sociabletalentoso, -a talentedtrabajador, -ora hardworking
to ask people about themselves or others¿Cómo eres? What are you like?¿Cómo es? What is he / she like?¿Cómo se llama? What’s his / her name?¿Eres . . . ? Are you . . . ?
to talk about what someone likes or doesn’t likele gusta . . . he / she likes . . .no le gusta . . . he / she doesn’t like . . .
to describe someonesoy I amno soy I am notes he / she is
to tell whom you are talking aboutel amigo male friendla amiga female friendel chico boyla chica girlél heella sheyo I
other useful wordsa veces sometimesmuy verypero butsegún according tosegún mi familia according to my family
adjectives
definite articles
indefinite articles
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and
grammar• can answer the questions on
p. 71
Chapter Review
Masculine Feminineordenado ordenadatrabajador trabajadorapaciente pacientedeportista deportista
el thela the
un a, anuna a, an
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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96 noventa y seisTema 2 • La escuela
to talk about things you need for schoolla calculadora calculatorla carpeta de argollas three-ring binderel diccionario dictionarynecesito I neednecesitas you need
to describe your classesaburrido, -a boringdifícil difficultdivertido, -a amusing, funfácil easyfavorito, -a favoriteinteresante interestingmás . . . que more . . . thanpráctico, -a practical
other useful wordsa ver . . . Let’s seemucho a lotpara for¿Quién? Who?(yo) tengo I have(tú) tienes you have
subject pronouns
hablar to talk
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grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 97
to talk about your school dayel almuerzo lunchla clase classla clase de . . . . . . classarte art español Spanishciencias naturales science ciencias sociales social studieseducación física physical educationinglés Englishmatemáticas mathematicstecnología technology/computers
el horario scheduleen la . . . hora in the . . . hour
(class period)la tarea homework
to describe school activitiesenseñar to teachestudiar to studyhablar to talk
to talk about the order of thingsprimero*, -a first segundo, -a secondtercero*, -a third cuarto, -a fourth quinto, -a fifth sexto, -a sixth séptimo, -a seventh octavo, -a eighth noveno, -a ninthdécimo, -a tenth
hablo hablamoshablas habláishabla hablan
nosotros we (masc.,yo I masc./fem.)
nosotras we (fem.)tú you vosotros you (masc.,
(fam.) masc./fem.)usted (Ud.) you vosotras you (fem.)
(form.) ustedes (Uds.) you (form.)él he ellos they (masc.,
masc./fem.)ella she ellas they (fem.)
Vocabulario y gramática
*Changes to primer, tercer before a masculine singular noun.
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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120 ciento veinteTema 2 • La escuela
to talk about classroom items la bandera flagel cartel posterla computadora computerel disquete diskettela mochila bookbag, backpackla pantalla (computer) screenla papelera wastepaper basketel ratón (computer) mouseel reloj clockel sacapuntas pencil sharpenerel teclado (computer) keyboard
to talk about classroom furnitureel escritorio deskla mesa tablela silla chair
to talk about parts of a classroomla puerta doorla ventana window
to indicate locational lado de la /del next to, besideallí thereaquí heredebajo de la /del underneathdelante de la /del in front of detrás de la /del behind¿Dónde? Where?en in, onencima de la /del on top of
to indicate possessionde ofmi mytu your
to identify (description, quantity)Es un(a) . . . It’s a . . .Hay There is, There are¿Qué es esto? What is this?
estar to be
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grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 121
estoy estamosestás estáisestá están
to identify gender and quantity of nouns los, las theunos, unas some
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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144 ciento cuarenta y cuatroTema 3 • La comida
to talk about breakfasten el desayuno for breakfastel cereal cerealel desayuno breakfastlos huevos eggsel pan breadel pan tostado toastel plátano bananala salchicha sausageel tocino baconel yogur yogurt
to talk about lunchen el almuerzo for lunchla ensalada saladla ensalada de frutas fruit saladlas fresas strawberriesla galleta cookiela hamburguesa hamburgerel jamón hamla manzana applela naranja orangelas papas fritas French friesel perrito caliente hot dogla pizza pizzael queso cheeseel sándwich de ham and cheese jamón y queso sandwich
la sopa de verduras vegetable soup
to talk about beveragesel agua f. waterel café coffeeel jugo de manzana apple juiceel jugo de naranja orange juicela leche milkla limonada lemonadeel refresco soft drinkel té teael té helado iced tea
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . . • know the new vocabulary and
grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 145
Chapter Review
to talk about eating and drinkingbeber to drinkcomer to eatla comida food, mealcompartir to share
to indicate how oftennunca neversiempre alwaystodos los días every day
to say that you like / love somethingMe / te encanta(n) . I / you love ( ).Me / te gusta(n) . I / you like ( ).
other useful wordscomprender to understandcon with¿Cuál? Which? What?más o menos more or lesspor supuesto of course¡Qué asco! How awful!sin without¿Verdad? Right?
present tense of -er verbs
present tense of -ir verbscomparto compartimoscompartes compartíscomparte comparten
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
como comemoscomes coméiscome comen
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to indicate a preference(yo) prefiero I prefer(tú) prefieres you preferdeber should, must
to indicate agreement or disagreementcreer to thinkCreo que . . . I think . . .Creo que sí / no. I (don’t) think so.
(No) estoy I (don’t) agree.de acuerdo.
to ask a question or give an answer ¿Por qué? Why?porque because
to express quantityalgo somethingmuchos, -as manytodos, -as all
to describe somethinghorrible horrible malo, -a bad sabroso, -a tasty, flavorful
other useful wordscada día every day
plurals of adjectives
ser to be
168 ciento sesenta y ochoTema 3 • La comida
to talk about food and beveragesla cena dinner el bistec beefsteakla carne meatel pescado fishel pollo chickenla cebolla onionlos guisantes peaslas judías verdes green beansla lechuga lettucelas papas potatoeslos tomates tomatoeslas uvas grapeslas zanahorias carrotsel arroz ricelos cereales grainslos espaguetis spaghettilas grasas fatsla mantequilla butterel helado ice creamlos pasteles pastrieslas bebidas beverages
to talk about being hungry and thirstyTengo hambre. I’m hungry.Tengo sed. I’m thirsty.
to discuss healthcaminar to walkhacer ejercicio to exercise(yo) hago I do(tú) haces you do
levantar pesas to lift weightspara la salud for one’s healthpara mantener to maintain one’s la salud health
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and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 169
Chapter Review
soy somoseres soises son
MASCULINE FEMININE
SINGULAR / PLURAL SINGULAR / PLURAL
sabroso / sabrosos sabrosa / sabrosaspopular / populares popular / populares
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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194 ciento noventa y cuatroTema 4 • Los pasatiempos
to tell where you goa to (prep.)a la, al (a + el) to the¿Adónde? (To) Where?a casa (to) home
to tell with whom you go¿Con quién? With whom?con mis / tus amigos with my / your friendssolo, -a alone
to talk about when things are done¿Cuándo? When?después afterwardsdespués (de) afterlos fines de semana on weekendslos lunes, los martes . . . on Mondays,
on Tuesdays . . .tiempo libre free time
to talk about where someone is from¿De dónde eres? Where are you from?de from, of
to indicate how oftengeneralmente generally
other useful words and expressions¡No me digas! You don’t say!para + infinitive in order to + infinitive
ir to go
voy vamosvas vaisva van
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grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 195
Chapter Review
to talk about leisure activitiesir de compras to go shoppingver una película to see a moviela lección de piano piano lesson (class)Me quedo en casa. I stay at home.
to talk about placesla biblioteca libraryel café caféel campo countrysidela casa home, houseen casa at home
el centro comercial mallel cine movie theaterel gimnasio gymla iglesia churchla mezquita mosquelas montañas mountainsel parque parkla piscina swimming poolla playa beachel restaurante restaurantla sinagoga synagogueel templo temple, Protestant
churchel trabajo work, job
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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218 doscientos dieciochoTema 4 • Los pasatiempos
to talk about leisure activitiesel baile danceel concierto concertla fiesta partyir + a + infinitive to be going to + verbir de cámping to go campingir de pesca to go fishingjugar al to play basketballbásquetbol
jugar al béisbol to play baseballjugar al fútbol to play soccerjugar al fútbol to play footballamericano
jugar al golf to play golfjugar al tenis to play tennisjugar al vóleibol to play volleyballel partido game, match(yo) sé I know (how)(tú) sabes you know (how)
to describe how someone feelscansado, -a tiredcontento, -a happyenfermo, -a sickmal bad, badlyocupado, -a busytriste sad
to tell what time something happens¿A qué hora? (At) what time?a la una at one (o’clock)a las ocho at eight (o’clock)de la mañana in the morningde la noche in the evening,
at nightde la tarde in the afternoonesta noche this eveningesta tarde this afternooneste fin de semana this weekend
to extend, accept, or decline invitationsconmigo with mecontigo with you(yo) puedo I can(tú) puedes you can¡Ay! ¡Qué pena! Oh! What a shame!¡Genial! Great!lo siento I’m sorry¡Oye! Hey!¡Qué buena idea! What a good / nice
idea!(yo) quiero I want(tú) quieres you want¿Te gustaría? Would you like?Me gustaría I would likeTengo que . I have to .
other useful words and expressionsdemasiado tooentonces thenun poco (de) a little
jugar (a) to play (games, sports)
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary
and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 219
Chapter Review
juego jugamosjuegas jugáisjuega juegan
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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244 doscientos cuarenta y cuatroTema 5 • Fiesta en familia
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary
and grammar• can perform the tasks
on p. 245
Chapter Review
to talk about family memberslos abuelos grandparentsel abuelo grandfatherla abuela grandmother
el esposo, la esposa husband, wifelos hermanos brothers; brother(s)
and sister(s)el hermano brotherla hermana sisterel hermanastro stepbrotherla hermanastra stepsister
los hijos children; sonsel hijo sonla hija daughter
los padres (papás) parentsel padre (papá) fatherla madre (mamá) motherel padrastro stepfatherla madrastra stepmother
los primos cousinsel primo (male) cousinla prima (female) cousin
los tíos uncles; aunt(s) anduncle(s)
el tío unclela tía aunt
to discuss and compare ages¿Cuántos años How old is / are ?tiene(n) ?
Tiene(n) años. He / She is / They are (years old).
mayor pl. mayores oldermenor pl. menores younger
to talk about peoplela persona person
to name animalsel gato catel perro dog
to discuss what someone likes(a + person) le gusta(n) / he / she likes / le encanta(n) loves
to describe activities at partiesabrir to opencelebrar to celebratedecorar to decoratelas decoraciones decorations
hacer un video to videotapeel video video
preparar to prepareromper to breaksacar fotos to take photosla foto photo
la cámara camera
to discuss celebrationsel cumpleaños birthday¡Feliz cumpleaños! Happy birthday!
los dulces candyla flor pl. las flores flowerel globo balloonla luz pl. las luces lightel papel picado cut-paper decorationsel pastel cakela piñata piñatael regalo gift, present
other useful wordsque who, thatsólo only
to indicate possession or relationship
tener to have
possessive adjectives
tengo tenemostienes tenéistiene tienen
mi(s) my nuestro(s), -a(s) ourtu(s) your vuestro(s), -a(s) your (pl.)su(s) your (formal), su(s) your (pl.), their
his, her, its
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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to talk about peopleel hombre manla mujer womanel joven young manla joven young woman
to describe people and thingsalto, -a tallbajo, -a short (stature)corto, -a short (length)guapo, -a good-lookingjoven younglargo, -a longviejo, -a oldel pelo haircanoso graycastaño brown (chestnut)negro blackrubio blondpelirrojo, -a red-haired
to describe how someone is feelingtener calor to be warmtener frío to be coldtener sueño to be sleepy
to talk about fooddelicioso, -a deliciousdesear to wantpedir (e ➞ i) to orderel plato principal main dishde plato principal as a main dish
el postre dessertde postre for dessert
rico, -a rich, tasty
268 doscientos sesenta y ochoTema 5 • Fiesta en familia
to describe table settingsel azúcar sugarla cuchara spoonel cuchillo knifela pimienta pepperel plato plate, dishla sal saltla servilleta napkinla taza cupel tenedor forkel vaso glass
to talk about eating outel camarero, waiter, waitressla camarera
la cuenta billel menú menu
to express needsMe falta(n) . . . I need . . .Quisiera I would liketraer to bringLe traigo . . . I will bring you . . .¿Me trae . . . ? Will you bring
me . . . ?yo traigo I bring
other useful wordsahora now¿Algo más? Anything else?De nada. You’re welcome.otro, -a other, another ¡Qué + adjective! How . . . !
venir to come
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grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 269
Chapter Review
vengo venimosvienes venísviene vienen
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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294 doscientos noventa y cuatroTema 6 • La casa
to talk about things in a bedroomla alfombra rugel armario closetla cama bedla cómoda dresserlas cortinas curtainsel cuadro paintingel despertador alarm clockel dormitorio bedroomel espejo mirrorel estante shelf, bookshelfla lámpara lampla mesita night tablela pared wall
to talk about electronic equipmentel disco compacto compact discel equipo de sonido sound (stereo) systemel lector DVD DVD playerel televisor television setel video videocassettela videocasetera VCR
to talk about colors¿De qué color . . . ? What color . . . ?los colores colorsamarillo, -a yellowanaranjado, -a orangeazul blueblanco, -a whitegris graymarrón brownmorado, -a purplenegro, -a blackrojo, -a redrosado, -a pinkverde green
to describe somethingbonito, -a prettyfeo, -a uglygrande largeimportante importantmismo, -a samepequeño, -a smallpropio, -a own
to indicate locationa la derecha (de) to the right (of)a la izquierda (de) to the left (of)
to compare and contrastmejor(es) que better thanel / la mejor; the bestlos / las mejores
menos . . . que less, fewer . . . thanpeor(es) que worse thanel / la peor; the worstlos / las peores
other useful wordsla cosa thingpara mí in my opinion,
for mepara ti in your opinion,
for youla posesión possession
stem-changing verbs: dormir and poder
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary
and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 295
Chapter Review
duermo dormimosduermes dormísduerme duermen
puedo podemospuedes podéispuede pueden
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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318 trescientos dieciochoTema 6 • La casa
to talk about where someone livescerca (de) close (to), nearlejos (de) far (from)vivir to live
to talk about houses or apartmentsel apartamento apartmentel baño bathroomla cocina kitchenel comedor dining roomel cuarto roomel despacho home officela escalera stairs, stairwayel garaje garageel piso story, floorla planta baja ground floorel primer piso second floorla sala living roomel segundo piso third floorel sótano basement
to name household choresarreglar el cuarto to straighten up
the roomayudar to helpcocinar to cookcortar el césped to cut the lawndar (yo doy, tú das) to givedar de comer al perro to feed the doghacer la cama to make the bedlavar (el coche, to wash (the car,los platos, la ropa) the dishes, the clothes)
limpiar el baño to clean the bathroompasar la aspiradora to vacuumponer to put, place(yo pongo, tú pones)
poner la mesa to set the tablelos quehaceres choresquitar el polvo to dustsacar la basura to take out the trash
to describe household itemslimpio, -a cleansucio, -a dirty
other useful wordsbastante enough; rather¿Cuáles? which (ones)el dinero moneyun momento a moment¿Qué estás haciendo? What are you doing?recibir to receivesi if, whether
affirmative tú commandsFor regular verbs, use the Ud./él/ella form:
For hacer and poner:
present progressive tenseUse the present-tense forms of estar + the presentparticiple to say that you are doing something right now.present participles:
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary
and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 319
Chapter Review
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
-ar: habla-er: lee-ir: escribe
hacer hazponer pon
-ar: stem + -ando ➞ lavando-er: stem + -iendo ➞ comiendo-ir: stem + -iendo ➞ escribiendo
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342 trescientos cuarenta y dosTema 7 • De compras
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Chapter Review
to talk about shoppingbuscar to look forcomprar to buyel dependiente, salespersonla dependienta
¿En qué puedo How can I servirle? help you?
entrar to enterla tienda storela tienda de ropa clothing store
to talk about clothingel abrigo coatla blusa blouselas botas bootslos calcetines socksla camisa shirtla camiseta T-shirtla chaqueta jacketla falda skirtla gorra caplos jeans jeanslos pantalones pantslos pantalones cortos shortsla sudadera sweatshirtel suéter sweaterel traje suitel traje de baño swimsuitel vestido dresslos zapatos shoes¿Cómo me / te How does it (do
queda(n)? they) fit (me / you)?Me / te queda(n) It fits (They fit) me /bien / mal. you well / poorly.
llevar to wearnuevo, -a new
other useful wordsquizás maybePerdón. Excuse me.¡Vamos! Let’s go!
to talk about prices¿Cuánto cuesta(n) . . . ? How much does
(do) . . . cost?costar (o ➞ ue) to costel precio pricetanto so muchdoscientos, -as two hundredtrescientos, -as three hundredcuatrocientos, -as four hundredquinientos, -as five hundredseiscientos, -as six hundredsetecientos, -as seven hundredochocientos, -as eight hundrednovecientos, -as nine hundredmil a thousand
to indicate if someone is correcttener razón to be correct
to indicate specific itemslos / las dos botheste, esta thisestos, estas theseese, esa thatesos, esas those
pensar to think, to plan
preferir to prefer
querer to want
prefiero preferimosprefieres preferísprefiere prefieren
pienso pensamospiensas pensáispiensa piensan
quiero queremosquieres queréisquiere quieren
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 371
Chapter Review
to talk about places where you shopel almacén department store
pl. los almacenesen la Red onlinela joyería jewelry storela librería bookstorela tienda de descuentos discount storela tienda de householdelectrodomésticos appliance store
la zapatería shoe store
to talk about gifts you might buyel anillo ringlos anteojos de sol sunglasseslos aretes earringsel bolso pursela cadena chainla cartera walletel collar necklacela corbata tielos guantes glovesel llavero key chainel perfume perfumela pulsera braceletel reloj pulsera watchel software software
to talk about who might receive a giftel novio boyfriendla novia girlfriend
to talk about buying or selling barato, -a inexpensive, cheapcaro, -a expensivemirar to look (at)pagar (por) to pay (for)vender to sell
to talk about time in the pastanoche last nightel año pasado last yearayer yesterdayhace + time expression agola semana pasada last week
other useful expressions¡Uf! Ugh! Yuck!
preterite of regular -ar verbs
preterite of -car and -gar verbsThese verbs have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite.
direct object pronouns
compré compramoscompraste comprasteiscompró compraron
buscar c ➞ qu yo busquépagar g ➞ gu yo paguéjugar g ➞ gu yo jugué
M.
F.
SINGULAR PLURAL
lo it los them
la it las them
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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396 trescientos noventa y seisTema 8 • Experiencias
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and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 397
Chapter Review
to talk about places to visit on vacationla ciudad cityel estadio stadiumel lago lakeel lugar placeel mar seael monumento monumentel museo museumel país countryel parque de amusement parkdiversiones
el parque nacional national parkel teatro theaterla obra de teatro play
el zoológico zoo
to talk about things to see on vacationel animal animalel árbol treela atracción attraction(s)
pl. las atracciones el mono monkeyel oso bearel pájaro bird
to talk about things to do on vacationaprender (a) to learnbucear to scuba dive / snorkel(comprar) recuerdos (to buy) souvenirsdescansar to rest, to relaxmontar a caballo to ride horsebackpasear en bote to go boatingtomar el sol to sunbathevisitar to visit
to talk about ways to travelen byel autobús busel avión airplaneel barco boat, shipel tren train
to talk about your vacationel boleto ticketcomo like, such as¿Cómo lo pasaste? How was it (for you)?dime tell mefantástico, -a fantasticFue un desastre. It was a disaster.el hotel hotelimpresionante impressiveir de vacaciones to go on vacationMe gustó. I liked it.¿Qué hiciste? What did you do?¿Qué te pasó? What happened to you?regresar to returnsalir to leave, to go out¿Te gustó? Did you like it?tremendo, -a tremendousvi I saw¿viste . . . ? Did you see . . . ?viajar to travelel viaje trip
to express timedurante duringtarde latetemprano early
preterite of -er and -ir verbs
preterite of irfui fuimosfuiste fuisteisfue fueron
Vocabulario y gramática
aprendí aprendimossalí salimosaprendiste aprendisteissaliste salisteisaprendió aprendieronsalió salieron
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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422 cuatrocientos veintidósTema 8 • Experiencias
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grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 423
Chapter Review
to talk about recyclingla bolsa bag, sackla botella bottlela caja boxel cartón cardboardel centro de reciclaje recycling centerla lata canllevar to take; to carryel periódico newspaperel plástico plasticreciclar to recyclerecoger to collect; to gatherseparar to separateusado, -a usedel vidrio glass
to talk about places in a communityel barrio neighborhoodla calle street, roadla comunidad communityel jardín garden, yardel río river
to discuss possibilities for volunteer worklos ancianos older peopleel anciano older manla anciana older woman
el campamento camplos demás othersla escuela primaria primary schoolla gente peopleel hospital hospitalel juguete toylos niños childrenel niño young boyla niña young girl
pobre poorel problema problem
el proyecto de constructionconstrucción project
el trabajo voluntario volunteer workel voluntario, volunteerla voluntaria
other useful expressionsa menudo oftendecidir to decideEs necesario. It’s necessary.la experiencia experienceHay que . . . One must . . .increíble incredibleinolvidable unforgetable¿Qué más? What else?la vez pl. las veces timeotra vez again
decir to say, to tell
indirect object pronouns
preterite of dar
preterite of hacer
digo decimosdices decísdice dicen
di dimosdiste disteisdio dieron
SINGULAR PLURAL
me (to / for) me nos (to / for) uste (to / for) you os (to / for) youle (to / for) him, her; les (to / for) them;
you (formal) you (formal)
hice hicimoshiciste hicisteishizo hicieron
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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446 cuatrocientos cuarenta y seisTema 9 • Medios de comunicación
Chapter Review
To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and
grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 447
to talk about television showsel canal channelel programa game showde concursos
el programa deportivo sports showel programa cartoon showde dibujos animados
el programa interview programde entrevistas
el programa reality programde la vida real
el programa de noticias news programel programa educativo educational
programel programa musical musical programla telenovela soap opera
to talk about moviesla comedia comedyel drama dramala película science fictionde ciencia ficción movie
la película de horror horror moviela película policíaca crime movie,
mysteryla película romántica romantic movie
to give your opinion of a movie or programcómico, -a funnyemocionante touchingfascinante fascinatinginfantil for children; childishrealista realistictonto, -a silly, stupidviolento, -a violent
me aburre(n) it bores me (they bore me)
me interesa(n) it interests me(they interest me)
to ask and tell about movies or programsel actor actorla actriz actressdar to showdurar to lastempezar (e ➞ ie) to beginterminar to endmás / menos de more / less thanmedio, -a half¿Qué clase de . . . ? What kind of . . . ?
to talk about what has just happenedacabar de + infinitive to have just . . .
verbs similar to gustaraburrir to boredoler (o ➞ ue) to hurt, to acheencantar to please very
much, to lovefaltar to be missinginteresar to interestquedar to fit
other useful expressionsantes de beforecasi almost¿De veras? Really?especialmente especiallypor eso therefore,
for that reasonsobre aboutya already
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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470 cuatrocientos setentaTema 9 • Medios de comunicación
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and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 471
Chapter Review
to talk about communicationcara a cara face-to-face la carta lettercomunicarse to communicate(yo) me comunico (with)(tú) te comunicas
enviar to send la tarjeta card
to talk about computer-related activities bajar to downloadbuscar to search (for)la cámara digital digital camerala canción, song
pl. las cancionesla composición, composition
pl. las composicionesla computadora portátil laptop computer crear to createel curso coursetomar un curso to take a course
la diapositiva slidela dirección electrónica e-mail addressel documento documentescribir por correo to send an e-mailelectrónico message
estar en línea to be onlinegrabar un disco to burn a CDcompacto
los gráficos graphicsla información informationel informe reportel laboratorio laboratorynavegar en la Red to surf the Webla página Web Web pagela presentación, presentation
pl. las presentaciones el sitio Web Web sitevisitar salones de chat to visit chat rooms
other useful expressionscomplicado, -a complicated¿Para qué sirve? What’s it (used) for?¿Qué te parece? What do you think?rápidamente quicklySirve para . . . It’s used for . . .tener miedo (de) to be afraid (of)
pedir (e ➞ i) to ask for
servir (e ➞ i) to serve, to be useful for
saber to know (how)
conocer to know, to be acquainted with
sé sabemossabes sabéissabe saben
conozco conocemosconoces conocéisconoce conocen
pido pedimos pides pedíspide piden
sirvo servimossirves servíssirve sirven
Vocabulario y gramática
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.
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