Volume Two
Anchors and Piles
Grouting of Anchors to Resist Hydrostatic Uplift at Burnley Tunnel, Melhourne, Australia 1073
Devon Mothersille and Stuart Littlejohn
Application of Shaft Grouting Technique in Deep Foundations—Hong Kong Experience 1085
James W. C. Sze and K. M . Chan
miniJET: A New Type of Micropile 1095 Timothy J. Myers, Jeffrey J. Bean, and M . Kevin Bolton
Anchor Bars in Frozen Bedrock—Curing Techniques for Backfill Grout 1105 Grant Bonin and Justin Bieber
A Case Study on Excavation Stabilization Using Ground Anchors and High '' ' ' Pressure Injection 1115
Ali Parsapajouh, Siavash Litkouhi, and Bahram Amini
The Multi-Point Synchronous Grouting Method for the Bottom of a Caisson Foundation of an Offshore Bridge 1124
Kyung-Sub Cha, Kyung-Tae Bae, Kyung-Hwan Jung, and Byung-Gi Ahn
Dam Foundations Grouting
Dams Founded on Dispersive Soils and Rocks: Drilling and Grouting under Difficult Conditions 1134
W. F. Heinz
Grouting Experience in Variable Geological Conditions in Southern Africa 1147 G. P. Steyn and D. J. Mouton
Carno Dam: Case History of Investigation and Remedial Works 1158 Clif Kettle, Matthew Brown, Vojtech Vrba, Jane Walbancke, and Andrew Rowland
Remedial Treatment Exploration, Wolf Creek Dam, KY (Reprint) 1187 Marvin D. Simmons
From Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, 1982, 108(GT7), 966-981. Reprinted with permission.
Dams: Grout Curtains and Cutoffs
A Case History of Grouting at Logan Martin Dam 1204 Stacy S. Sprayberry, Bobby E. Williams, Stephanie Espinal-Todd, and James David Holland
Installation of a Seepage Cutoff Wall at the Herbert Hoover Dike Using the Cutter Soil Mixing Method 1214
D. A. Schauer, D. A . Mevers, and C . J . Puccini
McCook Reservoir—Case History of Current U.S. Rock Grouting Practice 1226 Luca Barison, Thomas D. Richards, Jr., and Roger A . Baldwin
Advances in Monitoring and Control Systems for High Mobility Grouting 1238 F. B. Gularte, D. A. Ringen, and L . S. Shao
xiii
Composite Cut-Off Walls for Existing Dams: Theory and Practice 1248 Donald A . Bruce, Trent L . Dreese, Mark C. Harris, and Douglas M. Heenan
Howard Hanson Dam Emergency Interim Grout Curtain 1265 Ryan P. Sullivan and Thomas J. Danielson
Foundation Preparation and Seepage Barrier Installation at the Wyaralong Dam Construction Project .....1276
Conrad H . Ginther and Brendan White
A Case Study—Installation of Cut-Off Wall in Seyrantepe Dam Project 1287 H . Turan Durgunoglu, Selim Ikiz, Sabahattin Eser, Onder Akcakal, and Melis Sutman
Evaluating the Performance of Grouting for Hydraulic Barriers in Rock 1294 William M. Roman, Adam N . Hockenberry, John N . Berezniak, and David B. Wilson
Protection of Embankments during Drilling and Grouting 1304 Daniel P. Stare, Adam N . Hockenberry, Trent L . Dreese, David B . Wilson, and Donald A. Bruce ii
Analysis of Quality Control Testing for Grouting at Center Hill f Dam, Tennessee 1314
Haixue (Michael) Xu , Bryan S. Elledge, and Douglas M. Heenan
The Initial Grouting in the Embankment Foundation at Wolf Creek Dam near Jamestown, Kentucky 1324
Sarah 0. Mackey and Tommy A . Haskins
Seepage Control Measures for the Papadia Dam Foundation: Design, Construction, and Performance 1335
K. Anastasopoulos, D. A. Bruce, Ch. Oikonomidis, and G. Rizopoulos
Dyke Rehabilitation with a Trencher: Recent Applications in Europe 1345 Fabrice Mathieu, Marie Lebreton, Mariuz Hoffman, Richard Mercer, Antoine Victor, Stephane Guerineau, and Arnaud Gossart v ; . ,
Grouting and Deep Mixing for Environmental Containment and Treatment
Multiple Pass Permeation Grouting to Encapsulate and Contain Radioactive Waste in a Predictable Fashion 1353
A. Naudts, J. D. Long, E. A. Krispin, and W. Naudts
In Situ Treatment of Low-Level Radioactive Buried Waste at the Idaho National Laboratory Site Using an Innovative Jet Grouting Technique 1363
F. B. Gularte, B. G. Meagher, J. J. Jessmore, M . W. Blanding, and A. P. Gerondale
Properties of Hydraulically Dumped Coal Ash after Soil Mixing Improvement 1373 H.J. Liao, S. H. Cheng, L . W. Quo, Ricky K. N . Wong, and P. Y . Chien
Grouting for Seepage Control '
Unique Seepage Cut-Off Barriers for Lockport Canal Wall Rehabilitation: Lockport, Will County, Illinois 1385
Spring Borchardt, Matthew Didier, and Raymond Franz
Effective Grouting is Key to Open Tunnel Excavation at Intake No. 3 Connector Tunnels
Shimi Tzobery, Ted Davis, Zachary Hills, and Erika N
Chemical Grouting for Water Control in Nearshore Poo L. Liersch, G. Abdo, W. Choucair, and S. Sadek
Sealing of a Temporary Excavation for the Down Town of Scandinavian Grouting Practice in Singapore
Mikael Creiitz, Lars Hassler, Nick Shirlaw, and Willie
Pre-Excavation Grouting Using Multiple Grouting Ted Project in Dearborn, MI
Timothy J. Myers, Holly J. Donoghue, Alex Naudts,;
Grouting Performance Tesi
Assessing the Effectiveness of Compaction Grouting Us Khamis Y . Haramy, Justin T. Henwood, and Tom Sz;
Applying Real Time Grouting Control Method in Sedir Jalaleddin Yaghoobi Rafi, Hakan Stille, and Mehdi B
Towards Better Injection Control and Verification of R Grant R. Bonin, Vafa T. Rombough, Trevor G. Carte and Michael G. Jefferies
Improved Methods of Design for Grouting Fractured B Trevor G. Carter, William Dershowitz, Dawn Shuttle
The Use of Drilling Parameters Recording As a Tool fo in Jet Grouting Treatments
Sandra Coelho, Antonio Viana da Fonseca, Duilio Ce
Automatic Monitoring of Grouting Performance Paran Robert M . Taylor and Pierre Choquet
Grouting Verification Using 3-D Seismic Tomography , Christopher Lynch, Marilyn Dodson, and John S. Mc
Ten Years of Computer Monitoring and Beyond Adam N . Hockenberry, Daniel P. Stare, Christopher 1 and Trent L. Dreese
The Use of the Optical Televiewer in Geotechnical Con; Kenneth Ivanetich, Keith Bryant, and Francis Gularte
The Role of Surface Science in Grouting James Warner
Innovations in Grouting Me,
Recent Developments in Jet Grouting Hiroshi Yoshida
Acrylamide Grouting: Successfully Controlling Ground to South America
Jim Gentry and Daniel Magill
xiv XV
I I
Effective Grouting is Key to Open Tunnel Excavation at Lake Mead Intake No. 3 Connector Tunnels 1398
Shimi Tzobery, Ted Davis, Zachary Hills, and Erika Moonin
Chemical Grouting for Water Control in Nearshore Poorly Cemented Sands 1410 L. Liersch, G. Abdo, W. Choucair, and S. Sadek
Sealing of a Temporary Excavation for the Down Town Line—Application of Scandinavian Grouting Practice in Singapore 1421
Mikael Creutz, Lars Hassler, Nick Shirlaw, and Willie Kay
Pre-Excavation Grouting Using Multiple Grouting Techniques for CSO Project in Dearborn, MI 1431
Timothy J. Myers, Holly J. Donoghue, Alex Naudts, and David Magill
Grouting Performance Testing
Assessing the Effectiveness of Compaction Grouting Using Seismic Methods 1441 Khamis Y. Haramy, Justin T. Henwood, and Tom Szynakiewicz
Applying Real Time Grouting Control Method in Sedimentary Rock 1450 Jalaleddin Yaghoobi Rafi, Hakan Stille, and Mehdi Bagheri ,
Towards Better Injection Control and Verification of Rock Grouting 1460 Grant R. Bonin, Vafa T. Rombough, Trevor G. Carter, and Michael G. Jefferies
Improved Methods of Design for Grouting Fractured Rock 1472 Trevor G. Carter, William Dershowitz, Dawn Shuttle, and Michael Jefferies
The Use of Drilling Parameters Recording As a Tool for Quality Control in Jet Grouting Treatments 1484
Sandra Coelho, Antonio Viana da Fonseca, Duilio Cebola, and Nuno Anta
Automatic Monitoring of Grouting Performance Parameters 1494 Robert M, Taylor and Pierre Choquet
Grouting Verification Using 3-D Seismic Tomography 1506 Christopher Lynch, Marilyn Dodson, and John S. McCartney
Ten Years of Computer Monitoring and Beyond 1516 Adam N. Hockenberry, Daniel P. Stare, Christopher M . Hallahan, and Trent L. Dreese
The Use of the Optical Televiewer in Geotechnical Construction 1531 Kenneth Ivanetich, Keith Bryant, and Francis Gularte
The Role of Surface Science in Grouting 1540 James Warner
Innovations in Grouting Methods
Recent Developments in Jet Grouting 1548 Hiroshi Yoshida
Acrylamide Grouting: Successfully Controlling Groundwater from Canada to South America 1562
Jim Gentry and Daniel Magill
XV
Karst: Grouting Applications and Technology , i,i Geological and Geotechnical Aspects of Grouting in Karst 1569
Joseph A. Fischer, James G. McWhorter, and Joseph J. Fischer
Karst Grouting for Foundation Support: A Discussion Board 1578 Allen Cadden
Hot Bitumen Grouting at Lonestar Quarry .1586 Jim Bruce and Marcelo Chuaqui
Treatment of Covered Karst Using L M G and JG: Natura Case Revisited from the Perspective of an Application of the Observational Method 1601
Makoto Namba, Claudio M . de Almeida Prado, Michael J. Byle, ^ Waldemar Hachich, Frederico Falconi, and Arsenio Negro, Jr.
Compaction Grouting in Karst Terrain (A Test Program) 1612 Michael J. Miluski and Giovanni Bonita
Development of a Response Plan and Grout System for Remediation of Sinkholes 1626
Ross T.McGillivray,Wah Williams, and Ron L.Broadrick j
Low Mobility Grouting
Limited Mobility Displacement Grouting Design for Foundation Bearing Improvement 1634
Tarek F. Haider, Christopher J. Kufro, and Mohd F. Rahman
Remediation of Settlement in Shallow-to-Deep Utility Trenches Using Low Mobility Compaction Grouting Techniques in Cohesive Backfill 1644
Marc E. Cleveland, Joe Harris, and Rick Forsyth
Enhancing Base Stability of Deep Excavation in Soft Clay with Grout Piles 1653 Hung-Jiun Liao, Chih-Chen Lin , and Chao-Jie Jeng
Compaction Grouting—A Half-Century Review 1664 Sam Bandimere
- ' Materials: Cement-Based Grouts
Observation and Testing of Diutan Gum in Grout Mixes 1672 Stephanie Espinal-Todd and Stacy S. Sprayberry
Bleeding and Bleeding Measurement of Cement-Based Grout 1681 Almir Draganovic and Hakan Stille
A Swedish Grouting Design Concept: Hydraulic Testing and Selection of Grout 1691
Asa Fransson, Magnus Zetterlund, Gunnar Gustafson, Johan Funehag, Lisa Hernqvist, and Christian Butron
Physical Properties of Cement-Sodium Silicate Grout with Kaolinite 1701 Sina Kazemian and Arun Prasad
Resonant Column Testing of Microfine Cement Grouted Sands 1711 loannis A. Pantazopoulos and Dimitrios K. Atmatzidis
Triaxial Compression Testing of Microfine Cement Grouted Sands 1721 I. A. Pantazopoulos, I. N . Markou, D. K. Atmatzidis, and A . I. Droudakis
Price and Performance Comparison of Three Commercial Available Superplasticizers
Timothy S. Avery and Daniel G. Millette
Effects of Meta-Kaolin Clay on the Working and Strength of Cement Grouts
C. Vipulanandan and Shiva Sunder
Materials: Chemical and Other Gr
Factors Affecting the Improvement of Clay with Blast-Fu! Lynn Salvati and Andrew Pozolo
Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Grout for Permar Support Applications
Helen D. Robinson, Gordon M . Matheson, and Jesus E.
Biocalcis and Its Applications for the Consolidation of Sa Annette Esnault Filet, Jean-Pierre Gadret, Memphis Lo;
On the Sustainable Ground Improvement Aspects of Pyri Using Lime Activated Slag
S. Islam, B. Chowdhury, and A . Haque
Experiment on the Settling Property of Carbon Fiber Coi Ping Yang, Huafeng Guo, Yiqun Tang, and Ming Chen
Strength and Permeability of Cemented Soil with PAM... Yongfeng Deng, Songyu Liu , Jian'an Huang, Kan L i , and Fei Jing
Pressure-Temperature-Volume Change Relationship for Polyurethane Grout
C. Vipulanandan, M . Burak Kazez, and S. Henning
Anionic and Cationic Surfactant Modified Acrylamide G C. Vipulanandan, Shiva Sunder, and Daniel Magill
Environmental Technology Verification Program for Gri in Infrastructure Rehabilitation
C. Vipulanandan, T. Stevens, R. Marinshaw, and R. Fe
Effects of Geo-Polymer Grout on the Compressive Strenj of a Cemented Soil
Seon-Ju Kim, Kyung-Sub Cha, and Tae-Hoon Kim
Development of a High-Density, High-Strength, Cementi Colloidal Silica Nano-Particles
Brian H . Green
Self-Sealing Grout for the Remote Repair of a Deep Ocei Bob Clarke
Mining: Grouting Applications and 1
Grouting of Permanent Intruded Concrete Tunnel Plugs Gold Mine, South Africa
Stuart Littlejohn and Donald A . Bruce
Price and Performance Comparison of Three Commercially Available Superplasticizers 1731
Timothy S. Avery and Daniel G. Millette
Effects of Meta-Kaolin Clay on the Working and Strength Properties of Cement Grouts 1739
C. Vipulanandan and Shiva Sunder
Materials: Chemical and Other Grouting
Factors Affecting the Improvement of Clay with Blast-Furnace Slag 1748 Lynn Salvati and Andrew Pozolo
Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Grout for Permanent Ground Support Applications 1758
Helen D. Robinson, Gordon M . Matheson, and Jesus E. Gomez
Biocalcis and Its Applications for the Consolidation of Sands 1767 Annette Esnault Filet, Jean-Pierre Gadret, Memphis Loygue, and Serge Borel
On the Sustainable Ground Improvement Aspects of Pyrite Bearing Clay Using Lime Activated Slag 1781
S. Islam, B. Chowdhury, and A . Haque
Experiment on the Settling Property of Carbon Fiber Composite Grout 1789 Ping Yang, Huafeng Guo, Yiqun Tang, and Ming Chen
Strength and Permeability of Cemented Soil with PAM 1800 Yongfeng Deng, Songyu Liu, Jian'an Huang, Kan L i , Yanjun Du, and Fei Jing
Pressure-Temperature-Volume Change Relationship for a Hydrophilic Polyurethane Grout 1808
C. Vipulanandan, M . Burak Kazez, and S. Henning
Anionic and Cationic Surfactant Modified Acrylamide Grout 1819 C. Vipulanandan, Shiva Sunder, and Daniel Magill
Environmental Technology Verification Program for Grouts Used in Infrastructure Rehabilitation 1829
C. Vipulanandan, T. Stevens, R. Marinshaw, and R. Fedricks
ffects of Geo-Polymer Grout on the Compressive Strength of a Cemented Soil 1841
Seon-Ju Kim, Kyung-Sub Cha, and Tae-Hoon Kim
Development of a High-Density, High-Strength, Cementitious Grout Using Colloidal SiUca Nano-Particles 1850
Brian H. Green
Self-Sealing Grout for the Remote Repair of a Deep Ocean Outfall 1859 Bob Clarke
Mining: Grouting Applications and Technology
Grouting of Permanent Intruded Concrete Tunnel Plugs at South Deep Gold Mine, South Africa 1869
Stuart Litdejohn and Donald A. Bruce
xvii
Mine Paste Backfill-Tlie Use of Grouts on a Massive Scale 1879 Stephan Jefferis and Stephen Wilson
Mine Spoil Modulus Improvement Using Compaction Grouting on a Large Scale 1889
Daniel P. Messmer, Edward P. Voytko, John A . McKelvey, Maren L. Fjord, and Raymond J. Franz /
The PIORA: Blessing in Disguise 1901 W . F . Heinz
Stabilization of Abandoned Coal Mines for a Motorway Upgrade: ' 1 Queensland, Australia 1912
Bill Holz and Oliver Batchelor
Side Resistance of Drilled Shafts Socketed into Grouted Mine Workings 1924 T. Liao, D. G. Morgan, S. G. Newhouse, and J. R. Davie
Grouting by Controlled Crystallization of Supersaturated I Solutions: A New Technology to Seal Porous and Fractured Rock } Formations and Stop Water Inflows into Mines 1934
Gerald Ziegenbalg
Coal Mine Remediation in South Central Illinois 1948 Daniel Greenwood and Jeffrey Hill
Cementitious Grout Infilling of Deep, Brine-Filled Salt Mines in Northwich,UK 1958
T. G. Brooks, N . J. O'Riordan, and T. Fernandes
Permeation Grouting "
Chemical Grouting of Subsidence Loess by Sodium Silicate Solutions with Low Weight Ratio 1968
N . A. Larionova, E. N . Samarin, S. D. Voronkevich, and T. T. Abramova
Two Difficult Tunnelling Problems Solved by Using Permeation Grouting: The Excavation of Submerged Large-Size Tunnels for the Roma and Napoli Metro Projects 1972
Vittorio Manassero and Guiseppe Di Salvo
Cement Treated Sand As a Measure against Cyclic Loading 1985 Kh. Adeel Tariq and Takeshi Maki
Controlling Water Ingress through Diaphragm Wall Joints 1995 Peter Town
Effect of Sand Gradation on the Groutability of Cement Suspensions 2003 1. N . Markou, D. N . Christodoulou, and D. K . Atmatzidis
New Experiences in Ground Treatment by Permeation Grouting 2013 Raffaella Granata, Daniele Vanni, and Mario Mauro
Verification of Long-Term Durability of Chemical Grout Employed As a Countermeasure against Liquefaction 2024
Jun Saito, Yosuke Watanabe, Takemine Yamada, and Jeawoo Lee
Analysis and Design: Jet Groutii
Probabilistic Design of Massive Jet Grouted Water Sealing Alessandro Flora, Stefania Lirer, and Maria Monda
Estimation of the Diameter of a Jet-Grouted Column Based Kinematic Flow Theory ,
Zhi-Feng Wang, Shui-Long Shen, and Jun Yang
Numerical Modeling of Laterally Loaded Pile Groups in So by Jet Grouting
Cheng Lin, Jie Han, Shuilong Shen, and Zhenshun Hong
Evaluation of Diameters and Characteristics of Jet Groutin Columns—Analytical Approach
Francesco Carnevale, Luigi Belloni, and Alessandro Gras
The Design of Jet Grouting from Concept to Execution Robert Essler
Jet Grouting Mechanical Properties Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques
Joaquim Tinoco, A . Gomes Correia, and Paulo Cortez
Jet Grouting: New Methods and Appl
Overcoming Challenges with Jet Grouting at Sydney Interi Babak Hamidi, Murray Yates, Daniel Berthier, and Mich
Challenges in the Execution of Jet Grouting Curtains at thi Giorgio Guatteri, Akira Koshima, and Miriano Rolando I
Ground Treatment Solutions Using Jet Grouting Alexandre Pinto, Rui Tomasio, Xavier Pita, and Ana Pen
Jet Grouting Field Trial in Manhattan Soil Deposits, New 1 Chu E. Ho
Large Diameter Rapid Jet Grouting in Taipei Silty Soil H . C. Chu, K . N. Wong, C. F. Yu, H . J. Liao, and S. H. C
" ;. •! r:: : - J . " Indexes
Author Index
Subject Index
xviii
Analysis and Design: Jet Grouting
Probabilistic Design of Massive Jet Grouted Water Sealing Barriers 2034 Alessandro Flora, Stefania Lirer, and Maria Monda
Estimation of the Diameter of a Jet-Grouted Column Based on Turbulent Kinematic Flow Theory 2044
Zhi-Feng Wang, Shui-Long Shen, and Jun Yang
Numerical Modeling of Laterally Loaded Pile Groups in Soft Clay Improved by Jet Grouting 2052
Cheng Lin, Jie Han, Shuilong Shen, and Zhenshun Hong
Evaluation of Diameters and Characteristics of Jet Grouting Columns—Analytical Approach 2061
Francesco Carnevale, Luigi Belloni, and Alessandro Grassi
The Design of Jet Grouting from Concept to Execution 2071 Robert Essler
Jet Grouting Mechanical Properties Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques • 2082
Joaquim Tinoco, A . Gomes Correia, and Paulo Cortez
Jet Grouting: New Methods and Applications
Overcoming Challenges with Jet Grouting at Sydney International Airport 2092 Babak Hamidi, Murray Yates, Daniel Berthier, and Michael Krzeminski
Challenges in the Execution of Jet Grouting Curtains at the Estreito HPP 2102 Giorgio Guatteri, Akira Koshima, and Miriano Rolando Pieroni
Ground Treatment Solutions Using Jet Grouting 2112 Alexandre Pinto, Rui Tomasio, Xavier Pita, and Ana Pereira
Jet Grouting Field Trial in Manhattan Soil Deposits, New York 2122 Chu E. Ho
Large Diameter Rapid Jet Grouting in Taipei Silty Soil 2132 H. C. Chu, K. N . Wong, C. F. Yu , H . J. Liao, and S. H . Cheng
Indexes
Author Index I-l
Subject Index 1-7