Volume Two

Anchors and Piles

Grouting of Anchors to Resist Hydrostatic Uplift at Burnley Tunnel, Melhourne, Australia 1073

Devon Mothersille and Stuart Littlejohn

Application of Shaft Grouting Technique in Deep Foundations—Hong Kong Experience 1085

James W. C. Sze and K. M . Chan

miniJET: A New Type of Micropile 1095 Timothy J. Myers, Jeffrey J. Bean, and M . Kevin Bolton

Anchor Bars in Frozen Bedrock—Curing Techniques for Backfill Grout 1105 Grant Bonin and Justin Bieber

A Case Study on Excavation Stabilization Using Ground Anchors and High '' ' ' Pressure Injection 1115

Ali Parsapajouh, Siavash Litkouhi, and Bahram Amini

The Multi-Point Synchronous Grouting Method for the Bottom of a Caisson Foundation of an Offshore Bridge 1124

Kyung-Sub Cha, Kyung-Tae Bae, Kyung-Hwan Jung, and Byung-Gi Ahn

Dam Foundations Grouting

Dams Founded on Dispersive Soils and Rocks: Drilling and Grouting under Difficult Conditions 1134

W. F. Heinz

Grouting Experience in Variable Geological Conditions in Southern Africa 1147 G. P. Steyn and D. J. Mouton

Carno Dam: Case History of Investigation and Remedial Works 1158 Clif Kettle, Matthew Brown, Vojtech Vrba, Jane Walbancke, and Andrew Rowland

Remedial Treatment Exploration, Wolf Creek Dam, KY (Reprint) 1187 Marvin D. Simmons

From Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, 1982, 108(GT7), 966-981. Reprinted with permission.

Dams: Grout Curtains and Cutoffs

A Case History of Grouting at Logan Martin Dam 1204 Stacy S. Sprayberry, Bobby E. Williams, Stephanie Espinal-Todd, and James David Holland

Installation of a Seepage Cutoff Wall at the Herbert Hoover Dike Using the Cutter Soil Mixing Method 1214

D. A. Schauer, D. A . Mevers, and C . J . Puccini

McCook Reservoir—Case History of Current U.S. Rock Grouting Practice 1226 Luca Barison, Thomas D. Richards, Jr., and Roger A . Baldwin

Advances in Monitoring and Control Systems for High Mobility Grouting 1238 F. B. Gularte, D. A. Ringen, and L . S. Shao

xiii

Composite Cut-Off Walls for Existing Dams: Theory and Practice 1248 Donald A . Bruce, Trent L . Dreese, Mark C. Harris, and Douglas M. Heenan

Howard Hanson Dam Emergency Interim Grout Curtain 1265 Ryan P. Sullivan and Thomas J. Danielson

Foundation Preparation and Seepage Barrier Installation at the Wyaralong Dam Construction Project .....1276

Conrad H . Ginther and Brendan White

A Case Study—Installation of Cut-Off Wall in Seyrantepe Dam Project 1287 H . Turan Durgunoglu, Selim Ikiz, Sabahattin Eser, Onder Akcakal, and Melis Sutman

Evaluating the Performance of Grouting for Hydraulic Barriers in Rock 1294 William M. Roman, Adam N . Hockenberry, John N . Berezniak, and David B. Wilson

Protection of Embankments during Drilling and Grouting 1304 Daniel P. Stare, Adam N . Hockenberry, Trent L . Dreese, David B . Wilson, and Donald A. Bruce ii

Analysis of Quality Control Testing for Grouting at Center Hill f Dam, Tennessee 1314

Haixue (Michael) Xu , Bryan S. Elledge, and Douglas M. Heenan

The Initial Grouting in the Embankment Foundation at Wolf Creek Dam near Jamestown, Kentucky 1324

Sarah 0. Mackey and Tommy A . Haskins

Seepage Control Measures for the Papadia Dam Foundation: Design, Construction, and Performance 1335

K. Anastasopoulos, D. A. Bruce, Ch. Oikonomidis, and G. Rizopoulos

Dyke Rehabilitation with a Trencher: Recent Applications in Europe 1345 Fabrice Mathieu, Marie Lebreton, Mariuz Hoffman, Richard Mercer, Antoine Victor, Stephane Guerineau, and Arnaud Gossart v ; . ,

Grouting and Deep Mixing for Environmental Containment and Treatment

Multiple Pass Permeation Grouting to Encapsulate and Contain Radioactive Waste in a Predictable Fashion 1353

A. Naudts, J. D. Long, E. A. Krispin, and W. Naudts

In Situ Treatment of Low-Level Radioactive Buried Waste at the Idaho National Laboratory Site Using an Innovative Jet Grouting Technique 1363

F. B. Gularte, B. G. Meagher, J. J. Jessmore, M . W. Blanding, and A. P. Gerondale

Properties of Hydraulically Dumped Coal Ash after Soil Mixing Improvement 1373 H.J. Liao, S. H. Cheng, L . W. Quo, Ricky K. N . Wong, and P. Y . Chien

Grouting for Seepage Control '

Unique Seepage Cut-Off Barriers for Lockport Canal Wall Rehabilitation: Lockport, Will County, Illinois 1385

Spring Borchardt, Matthew Didier, and Raymond Franz

Effective Grouting is Key to Open Tunnel Excavation at Intake No. 3 Connector Tunnels

Shimi Tzobery, Ted Davis, Zachary Hills, and Erika N

Chemical Grouting for Water Control in Nearshore Poo L. Liersch, G. Abdo, W. Choucair, and S. Sadek

Sealing of a Temporary Excavation for the Down Town of Scandinavian Grouting Practice in Singapore

Mikael Creiitz, Lars Hassler, Nick Shirlaw, and Willie

Pre-Excavation Grouting Using Multiple Grouting Ted Project in Dearborn, MI

Timothy J. Myers, Holly J. Donoghue, Alex Naudts,;

Grouting Performance Tesi

Assessing the Effectiveness of Compaction Grouting Us Khamis Y . Haramy, Justin T. Henwood, and Tom Sz;

Applying Real Time Grouting Control Method in Sedir Jalaleddin Yaghoobi Rafi, Hakan Stille, and Mehdi B

Towards Better Injection Control and Verification of R Grant R. Bonin, Vafa T. Rombough, Trevor G. Carte and Michael G. Jefferies

Improved Methods of Design for Grouting Fractured B Trevor G. Carter, William Dershowitz, Dawn Shuttle

The Use of Drilling Parameters Recording As a Tool fo in Jet Grouting Treatments

Sandra Coelho, Antonio Viana da Fonseca, Duilio Ce

Automatic Monitoring of Grouting Performance Paran Robert M . Taylor and Pierre Choquet

Grouting Verification Using 3-D Seismic Tomography , Christopher Lynch, Marilyn Dodson, and John S. Mc

Ten Years of Computer Monitoring and Beyond Adam N . Hockenberry, Daniel P. Stare, Christopher 1 and Trent L. Dreese

The Use of the Optical Televiewer in Geotechnical Con; Kenneth Ivanetich, Keith Bryant, and Francis Gularte

The Role of Surface Science in Grouting James Warner

Innovations in Grouting Me,

Recent Developments in Jet Grouting Hiroshi Yoshida

Acrylamide Grouting: Successfully Controlling Ground to South America

Jim Gentry and Daniel Magill

xiv XV

I I

Effective Grouting is Key to Open Tunnel Excavation at Lake Mead Intake No. 3 Connector Tunnels 1398

Shimi Tzobery, Ted Davis, Zachary Hills, and Erika Moonin

Chemical Grouting for Water Control in Nearshore Poorly Cemented Sands 1410 L. Liersch, G. Abdo, W. Choucair, and S. Sadek

Sealing of a Temporary Excavation for the Down Town Line—Application of Scandinavian Grouting Practice in Singapore 1421

Mikael Creutz, Lars Hassler, Nick Shirlaw, and Willie Kay

Pre-Excavation Grouting Using Multiple Grouting Techniques for CSO Project in Dearborn, MI 1431

Timothy J. Myers, Holly J. Donoghue, Alex Naudts, and David Magill

Grouting Performance Testing

Assessing the Effectiveness of Compaction Grouting Using Seismic Methods 1441 Khamis Y. Haramy, Justin T. Henwood, and Tom Szynakiewicz

Applying Real Time Grouting Control Method in Sedimentary Rock 1450 Jalaleddin Yaghoobi Rafi, Hakan Stille, and Mehdi Bagheri ,

Towards Better Injection Control and Verification of Rock Grouting 1460 Grant R. Bonin, Vafa T. Rombough, Trevor G. Carter, and Michael G. Jefferies

Improved Methods of Design for Grouting Fractured Rock 1472 Trevor G. Carter, William Dershowitz, Dawn Shuttle, and Michael Jefferies

The Use of Drilling Parameters Recording As a Tool for Quality Control in Jet Grouting Treatments 1484

Sandra Coelho, Antonio Viana da Fonseca, Duilio Cebola, and Nuno Anta

Automatic Monitoring of Grouting Performance Parameters 1494 Robert M, Taylor and Pierre Choquet

Grouting Verification Using 3-D Seismic Tomography 1506 Christopher Lynch, Marilyn Dodson, and John S. McCartney

Ten Years of Computer Monitoring and Beyond 1516 Adam N. Hockenberry, Daniel P. Stare, Christopher M . Hallahan, and Trent L. Dreese

The Use of the Optical Televiewer in Geotechnical Construction 1531 Kenneth Ivanetich, Keith Bryant, and Francis Gularte

The Role of Surface Science in Grouting 1540 James Warner

Innovations in Grouting Methods

Recent Developments in Jet Grouting 1548 Hiroshi Yoshida

Acrylamide Grouting: Successfully Controlling Groundwater from Canada to South America 1562

Jim Gentry and Daniel Magill

XV

Karst: Grouting Applications and Technology , i,i Geological and Geotechnical Aspects of Grouting in Karst 1569

Joseph A. Fischer, James G. McWhorter, and Joseph J. Fischer

Karst Grouting for Foundation Support: A Discussion Board 1578 Allen Cadden

Hot Bitumen Grouting at Lonestar Quarry .1586 Jim Bruce and Marcelo Chuaqui

Treatment of Covered Karst Using L M G and JG: Natura Case Revisited from the Perspective of an Application of the Observational Method 1601

Makoto Namba, Claudio M . de Almeida Prado, Michael J. Byle, ^ Waldemar Hachich, Frederico Falconi, and Arsenio Negro, Jr.

Compaction Grouting in Karst Terrain (A Test Program) 1612 Michael J. Miluski and Giovanni Bonita

Development of a Response Plan and Grout System for Remediation of Sinkholes 1626

Ross T.McGillivray,Wah Williams, and Ron L.Broadrick j

Low Mobility Grouting

Limited Mobility Displacement Grouting Design for Foundation Bearing Improvement 1634

Tarek F. Haider, Christopher J. Kufro, and Mohd F. Rahman

Remediation of Settlement in Shallow-to-Deep Utility Trenches Using Low Mobility Compaction Grouting Techniques in Cohesive Backfill 1644

Marc E. Cleveland, Joe Harris, and Rick Forsyth

Enhancing Base Stability of Deep Excavation in Soft Clay with Grout Piles 1653 Hung-Jiun Liao, Chih-Chen Lin , and Chao-Jie Jeng

Compaction Grouting—A Half-Century Review 1664 Sam Bandimere

- ' Materials: Cement-Based Grouts

Observation and Testing of Diutan Gum in Grout Mixes 1672 Stephanie Espinal-Todd and Stacy S. Sprayberry

Bleeding and Bleeding Measurement of Cement-Based Grout 1681 Almir Draganovic and Hakan Stille

A Swedish Grouting Design Concept: Hydraulic Testing and Selection of Grout 1691

Asa Fransson, Magnus Zetterlund, Gunnar Gustafson, Johan Funehag, Lisa Hernqvist, and Christian Butron

Physical Properties of Cement-Sodium Silicate Grout with Kaolinite 1701 Sina Kazemian and Arun Prasad

Resonant Column Testing of Microfine Cement Grouted Sands 1711 loannis A. Pantazopoulos and Dimitrios K. Atmatzidis

Triaxial Compression Testing of Microfine Cement Grouted Sands 1721 I. A. Pantazopoulos, I. N . Markou, D. K. Atmatzidis, and A . I. Droudakis

Price and Performance Comparison of Three Commercial Available Superplasticizers

Timothy S. Avery and Daniel G. Millette

Effects of Meta-Kaolin Clay on the Working and Strength of Cement Grouts

C. Vipulanandan and Shiva Sunder

Materials: Chemical and Other Gr

Factors Affecting the Improvement of Clay with Blast-Fu! Lynn Salvati and Andrew Pozolo

Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Grout for Permar Support Applications

Helen D. Robinson, Gordon M . Matheson, and Jesus E.

Biocalcis and Its Applications for the Consolidation of Sa Annette Esnault Filet, Jean-Pierre Gadret, Memphis Lo;

On the Sustainable Ground Improvement Aspects of Pyri Using Lime Activated Slag

S. Islam, B. Chowdhury, and A . Haque

Experiment on the Settling Property of Carbon Fiber Coi Ping Yang, Huafeng Guo, Yiqun Tang, and Ming Chen

Strength and Permeability of Cemented Soil with PAM... Yongfeng Deng, Songyu Liu , Jian'an Huang, Kan L i , and Fei Jing

Pressure-Temperature-Volume Change Relationship for Polyurethane Grout

C. Vipulanandan, M . Burak Kazez, and S. Henning

Anionic and Cationic Surfactant Modified Acrylamide G C. Vipulanandan, Shiva Sunder, and Daniel Magill

Environmental Technology Verification Program for Gri in Infrastructure Rehabilitation

C. Vipulanandan, T. Stevens, R. Marinshaw, and R. Fe

Effects of Geo-Polymer Grout on the Compressive Strenj of a Cemented Soil

Seon-Ju Kim, Kyung-Sub Cha, and Tae-Hoon Kim

Development of a High-Density, High-Strength, Cementi Colloidal Silica Nano-Particles

Brian H . Green

Self-Sealing Grout for the Remote Repair of a Deep Ocei Bob Clarke

Mining: Grouting Applications and 1

Grouting of Permanent Intruded Concrete Tunnel Plugs Gold Mine, South Africa

Stuart Littlejohn and Donald A . Bruce

Price and Performance Comparison of Three Commercially Available Superplasticizers 1731

Timothy S. Avery and Daniel G. Millette

Effects of Meta-Kaolin Clay on the Working and Strength Properties of Cement Grouts 1739

C. Vipulanandan and Shiva Sunder

Materials: Chemical and Other Grouting

Factors Affecting the Improvement of Clay with Blast-Furnace Slag 1748 Lynn Salvati and Andrew Pozolo

Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Grout for Permanent Ground Support Applications 1758

Helen D. Robinson, Gordon M . Matheson, and Jesus E. Gomez

Biocalcis and Its Applications for the Consolidation of Sands 1767 Annette Esnault Filet, Jean-Pierre Gadret, Memphis Loygue, and Serge Borel

On the Sustainable Ground Improvement Aspects of Pyrite Bearing Clay Using Lime Activated Slag 1781

S. Islam, B. Chowdhury, and A . Haque

Experiment on the Settling Property of Carbon Fiber Composite Grout 1789 Ping Yang, Huafeng Guo, Yiqun Tang, and Ming Chen

Strength and Permeability of Cemented Soil with PAM 1800 Yongfeng Deng, Songyu Liu, Jian'an Huang, Kan L i , Yanjun Du, and Fei Jing

Pressure-Temperature-Volume Change Relationship for a Hydrophilic Polyurethane Grout 1808

C. Vipulanandan, M . Burak Kazez, and S. Henning

Anionic and Cationic Surfactant Modified Acrylamide Grout 1819 C. Vipulanandan, Shiva Sunder, and Daniel Magill

Environmental Technology Verification Program for Grouts Used in Infrastructure Rehabilitation 1829

C. Vipulanandan, T. Stevens, R. Marinshaw, and R. Fedricks

ffects of Geo-Polymer Grout on the Compressive Strength of a Cemented Soil 1841

Seon-Ju Kim, Kyung-Sub Cha, and Tae-Hoon Kim

Development of a High-Density, High-Strength, Cementitious Grout Using Colloidal SiUca Nano-Particles 1850

Brian H. Green

Self-Sealing Grout for the Remote Repair of a Deep Ocean Outfall 1859 Bob Clarke

Mining: Grouting Applications and Technology

Grouting of Permanent Intruded Concrete Tunnel Plugs at South Deep Gold Mine, South Africa 1869

Stuart Litdejohn and Donald A. Bruce

xvii

Mine Paste Backfill-Tlie Use of Grouts on a Massive Scale 1879 Stephan Jefferis and Stephen Wilson

Mine Spoil Modulus Improvement Using Compaction Grouting on a Large Scale 1889

Daniel P. Messmer, Edward P. Voytko, John A . McKelvey, Maren L. Fjord, and Raymond J. Franz /

The PIORA: Blessing in Disguise 1901 W . F . Heinz

Stabilization of Abandoned Coal Mines for a Motorway Upgrade: ' 1 Queensland, Australia 1912

Bill Holz and Oliver Batchelor

Side Resistance of Drilled Shafts Socketed into Grouted Mine Workings 1924 T. Liao, D. G. Morgan, S. G. Newhouse, and J. R. Davie

Grouting by Controlled Crystallization of Supersaturated I Solutions: A New Technology to Seal Porous and Fractured Rock } Formations and Stop Water Inflows into Mines 1934

Gerald Ziegenbalg

Coal Mine Remediation in South Central Illinois 1948 Daniel Greenwood and Jeffrey Hill

Cementitious Grout Infilling of Deep, Brine-Filled Salt Mines in Northwich,UK 1958

T. G. Brooks, N . J. O'Riordan, and T. Fernandes

Permeation Grouting "

Chemical Grouting of Subsidence Loess by Sodium Silicate Solutions with Low Weight Ratio 1968

N . A. Larionova, E. N . Samarin, S. D. Voronkevich, and T. T. Abramova

Two Difficult Tunnelling Problems Solved by Using Permeation Grouting: The Excavation of Submerged Large-Size Tunnels for the Roma and Napoli Metro Projects 1972

Vittorio Manassero and Guiseppe Di Salvo

Cement Treated Sand As a Measure against Cyclic Loading 1985 Kh. Adeel Tariq and Takeshi Maki

Controlling Water Ingress through Diaphragm Wall Joints 1995 Peter Town

Effect of Sand Gradation on the Groutability of Cement Suspensions 2003 1. N . Markou, D. N . Christodoulou, and D. K . Atmatzidis

New Experiences in Ground Treatment by Permeation Grouting 2013 Raffaella Granata, Daniele Vanni, and Mario Mauro

Verification of Long-Term Durability of Chemical Grout Employed As a Countermeasure against Liquefaction 2024

Jun Saito, Yosuke Watanabe, Takemine Yamada, and Jeawoo Lee

Analysis and Design: Jet Groutii

Probabilistic Design of Massive Jet Grouted Water Sealing Alessandro Flora, Stefania Lirer, and Maria Monda

Estimation of the Diameter of a Jet-Grouted Column Based Kinematic Flow Theory ,

Zhi-Feng Wang, Shui-Long Shen, and Jun Yang

Numerical Modeling of Laterally Loaded Pile Groups in So by Jet Grouting

Cheng Lin, Jie Han, Shuilong Shen, and Zhenshun Hong

Evaluation of Diameters and Characteristics of Jet Groutin Columns—Analytical Approach

Francesco Carnevale, Luigi Belloni, and Alessandro Gras

The Design of Jet Grouting from Concept to Execution Robert Essler

Jet Grouting Mechanical Properties Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques

Joaquim Tinoco, A . Gomes Correia, and Paulo Cortez

Jet Grouting: New Methods and Appl

Overcoming Challenges with Jet Grouting at Sydney Interi Babak Hamidi, Murray Yates, Daniel Berthier, and Mich

Challenges in the Execution of Jet Grouting Curtains at thi Giorgio Guatteri, Akira Koshima, and Miriano Rolando I

Ground Treatment Solutions Using Jet Grouting Alexandre Pinto, Rui Tomasio, Xavier Pita, and Ana Pen

Jet Grouting Field Trial in Manhattan Soil Deposits, New 1 Chu E. Ho

Large Diameter Rapid Jet Grouting in Taipei Silty Soil H . C. Chu, K . N. Wong, C. F. Yu, H . J. Liao, and S. H. C

" ;. •! r:: : - J . " Indexes

Author Index

Subject Index

xviii

Analysis and Design: Jet Grouting

Probabilistic Design of Massive Jet Grouted Water Sealing Barriers 2034 Alessandro Flora, Stefania Lirer, and Maria Monda

Estimation of the Diameter of a Jet-Grouted Column Based on Turbulent Kinematic Flow Theory 2044

Zhi-Feng Wang, Shui-Long Shen, and Jun Yang

Numerical Modeling of Laterally Loaded Pile Groups in Soft Clay Improved by Jet Grouting 2052

Cheng Lin, Jie Han, Shuilong Shen, and Zhenshun Hong

Evaluation of Diameters and Characteristics of Jet Grouting Columns—Analytical Approach 2061

Francesco Carnevale, Luigi Belloni, and Alessandro Grassi

The Design of Jet Grouting from Concept to Execution 2071 Robert Essler

Jet Grouting Mechanical Properties Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques • 2082

Joaquim Tinoco, A . Gomes Correia, and Paulo Cortez

Jet Grouting: New Methods and Applications

Overcoming Challenges with Jet Grouting at Sydney International Airport 2092 Babak Hamidi, Murray Yates, Daniel Berthier, and Michael Krzeminski

Challenges in the Execution of Jet Grouting Curtains at the Estreito HPP 2102 Giorgio Guatteri, Akira Koshima, and Miriano Rolando Pieroni

Ground Treatment Solutions Using Jet Grouting 2112 Alexandre Pinto, Rui Tomasio, Xavier Pita, and Ana Pereira

Jet Grouting Field Trial in Manhattan Soil Deposits, New York 2122 Chu E. Ho

Large Diameter Rapid Jet Grouting in Taipei Silty Soil 2132 H. C. Chu, K. N . Wong, C. F. Yu , H . J. Liao, and S. H . Cheng

Indexes

Author Index I-l

Subject Index 1-7