![Page 1: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WARM UPCopy HW
Please take out your Final Thoughts
Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it
Please share your paragraph with a someone near you and provide them feedback
![Page 2: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
How do societies stabilize in the face of adversity?
What happens when there is no central government?
What happens when different cultures interact with one another?
![Page 3: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CASTLES
![Page 4: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
EARLY CASTLES
~1020 CE
motte – raised mound of earth
bailey – enclosed area
keep – wooden or stone building
The largest mottes in England are estimated to have required up to 24,000 man-days of work
![Page 5: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PURPOSE OF A CASTLE
• defensive fortress
• centers of administration
• symbols of power
• protect the local people and important travel routes
• rural castles were near features that were important to life in the community, such as mills and fertile land
![Page 6: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CASTLE CONSTRUCTION
Materials:stone clay soiloak wood
Process:1. Quarrymen cut stone blocks
from the ground2. Horse and wagons haul the
stone to the building site3. Masons mix mortar and build the
wall
Medieval Stone Masons
![Page 7: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ROOMS IN A CASTLE
kitchen - kitchen
buttery - refrigerator
bottlery – wine cellar
pantry - storeroom
great hall – dining room
chapel - church
sleeping chambers -
bedroom
solar – living room
wardrobe – closet/safe
throne room - office
garderobe - toilet
dungeon – jail
stables - garage
![Page 8: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
DEFENSIVE FEATURES
barbican - thin, enclosed passageway; part of a gatehouse
drawbridge – a wooden bridge across a moat that can be retracted
moat – water surrounding a castle to slow attackers; prevented
tunnels
ramparts – steep banks that protected the castle
curtain walls – surrounded the castle
towers – tall parts of the walls that give extra strength to walls; good
view
portcullis – gate that slides down during attack
parapet – walkway along the top of the wall
crenellations – toothed sections at the top of the wall
arrow loop – slits in the wall to shoot arrows from
murder holes - holes in passageways used to drop things on
attackers
![Page 10: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
tower parapet portcullis
crenellations
![Page 11: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
curtain wall
arrow loop murder holes
![Page 12: WARM UP Copy HW Please take out your Final Thoughts Make it page 10 and make sure your name is on it Please share your paragraph with a someone near you](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649d9f5503460f94a8a5a1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CLOSURE
WHAT ARE THREE REASONS FOR SPENDING SO MUCH
TIME AND ENERGY BUILDING A CASTLE?
Protection for the kingdoms
Status symbols for the monarchs
Centers for trade