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What is “national What is “national security”?security”?
No longer defined only by threat of arms
It really is the economy
Infrastructure not controlled by the government
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PresidentialDecision
Directive-63
May 1998
PresidentialDecision
Directive-63
May 1998
“Critical infrastructures are those physical and cyber-based systems essential to the minimum operations of the economy and government.”
“Critical infrastructures are those physical and cyber-based systems essential to the minimum operations of the economy and government.”
Critical InfrastructuresCritical Infrastructures
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Critical InfrastructuresCritical Infrastructures
Interconnectivity
Interdependency
Cascading Impact
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Pipeline disruption
Poweroutage
Submarine cable lost
Bomb threats in two buildings
Threat to water supply
Two bridges down
Oil refinery fire
Telephone service
disrupted
FBI phones jammed
911 unavailabl
e
Two regional
ISP’s out of service
What if…...What if…...
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Cyber ThreatsCyber Threats
InsidersHackersVirus WritersCriminal GroupsTerroristsForeign Intelligence ServicesInformation Warfare
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The QuandaryThe Quandary
At the outset, intrusions often defy categorization
We traditionally respond based on the nature of the threat
Criminal?Foreign intelligence?Warfare?
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NIPCNIPC An interagency center Mission: detect, warn,
investigate, and respond to cyber intrusions
Training program for law enforcement
Clearinghouse for technological developments
24 hour / 7 day Watch and Warning
capacity
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Information from … Information from …
Law Enforcement Community Intelligence CommunityDefense Community Private SectorForeign Liaison ServicesForeign Connectivity
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The AnswerThe Answer
Public – Public Partnership
Public – Private Partnership
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Other Government
Agencies
NIPC
SectorLead Agencies
Federal, State, & Local
Law Enforcement
InfrastructureOwners & Operators
IntelligenceCommunity
Department ofDefense
Warnings
Threats & Incidents
Internationalentities
Emergency Responders
INFORMATION FLOW
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Post September 11Post September 11
Key AssetsHomeland SecurityPhysical Threat InformationUSA Patriot ActInformation Sharing State and local government International
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InfraGardInfraGard
Established in consultation with private industry
Designed to give companies a means to provide information in a confidential way
On January 5, 2001 the AG announced chapters were established in all 56 field offices
March 1, 2002 - 3,500 members
Mar 1, 2002
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Locate Links SupportingLocate Links SupportingKey AssetsKey Assets
Key Asset
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ISAC InitiativeISAC Initiative
Electric powerBanking and finance TelecommunicationsInformation technology Oil and gasWaterFood IndustryRailroadsChemical
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Fire & Emergency Fire & Emergency MedicalMedicalServicesServices
Fire and Emergency Medical Service are both Critical Infrastructures and defenders of CI’s
Must protect Firefighter and EMS personnel, physical, cyber, and communication assets from attack
Must protect ability to conduct response and Consequence Management operations
Timely alerts, warnings and incident information are vital for preparing and appropriately responding to a threat or an attack
A government / industry partnership makes sense
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Warning
Threat &Incidents
Close & Timely
Coordination
NIPCNIPC
USFA ( FEMA)Lead Agency
OGA’s
DoD
Law EnforcementFederal, State, and
Local
IntelligenceCommunity
ISACs
State Fire MarshalsFire & Emergency Medical
Service Department
EFSISAC
Information Sharing Information Sharing ConceptConcept
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National Infrastructure Protection National Infrastructure Protection CenterCenter
JEH BuildingJEH BuildingRoom 5835Room 5835
935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20535Washington, DC 20535
National Infrastructure Protection National Infrastructure Protection CenterCenter
JEH BuildingJEH BuildingRoom 5835Room 5835
935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20535Washington, DC 20535
www.nipc.govwww.nipc.gov
e-mail: [email protected]: [email protected](202) 323-3205(202) 323-3205
www.nipc.govwww.nipc.gov
e-mail: [email protected]: [email protected](202) 323-3205(202) 323-3205
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