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Page 1: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government
Page 2: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

What is “national What is “national security”?security”?

No longer defined only by threat of arms

It really is the economy

Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Page 3: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

PresidentialDecision

Directive-63

May 1998

PresidentialDecision

Directive-63

May 1998

“Critical infrastructures are those physical and cyber-based systems essential to the minimum operations of the economy and government.”

“Critical infrastructures are those physical and cyber-based systems essential to the minimum operations of the economy and government.”

Critical InfrastructuresCritical Infrastructures

Page 4: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government
Page 5: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Critical InfrastructuresCritical Infrastructures

Interconnectivity

Interdependency

Cascading Impact

Page 6: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Pipeline disruption

Poweroutage

Submarine cable lost

Bomb threats in two buildings

Threat to water supply

Two bridges down

Oil refinery fire

Telephone service

disrupted

FBI phones jammed

911 unavailabl

e

Two regional

ISP’s out of service

What if…...What if…...

Page 7: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Cyber ThreatsCyber Threats

InsidersHackersVirus WritersCriminal GroupsTerroristsForeign Intelligence ServicesInformation Warfare

Page 8: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

The QuandaryThe Quandary

At the outset, intrusions often defy categorization

We traditionally respond based on the nature of the threat

Criminal?Foreign intelligence?Warfare?

Page 9: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

NIPCNIPC An interagency center Mission: detect, warn,

investigate, and respond to cyber intrusions

Training program for law enforcement

Clearinghouse for technological developments

24 hour / 7 day Watch and Warning

capacity

Page 10: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Information from … Information from …

Law Enforcement Community Intelligence CommunityDefense Community Private SectorForeign Liaison ServicesForeign Connectivity

Page 11: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

The AnswerThe Answer

Public – Public Partnership

Public – Private Partnership

Page 12: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Other Government

Agencies

NIPC

SectorLead Agencies

Federal, State, & Local

Law Enforcement

InfrastructureOwners & Operators

IntelligenceCommunity

Department ofDefense

Warnings

Threats & Incidents

Internationalentities

Emergency Responders

INFORMATION FLOW

Page 13: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Post September 11Post September 11

Key AssetsHomeland SecurityPhysical Threat InformationUSA Patriot ActInformation Sharing State and local government International

Page 14: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

InfraGardInfraGard

Established in consultation with private industry

Designed to give companies a means to provide information in a confidential way

On January 5, 2001 the AG announced chapters were established in all 56 field offices

March 1, 2002 - 3,500 members

Mar 1, 2002

Page 15: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Locate Links SupportingLocate Links SupportingKey AssetsKey Assets

Key Asset

Page 16: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

ISAC InitiativeISAC Initiative

Electric powerBanking and finance TelecommunicationsInformation technology Oil and gasWaterFood IndustryRailroadsChemical

Page 17: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Fire & Emergency Fire & Emergency MedicalMedicalServicesServices

Fire and Emergency Medical Service are both Critical Infrastructures and defenders of CI’s

Must protect Firefighter and EMS personnel, physical, cyber, and communication assets from attack

Must protect ability to conduct response and Consequence Management operations

Timely alerts, warnings and incident information are vital for preparing and appropriately responding to a threat or an attack

A government / industry partnership makes sense

Page 18: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

Warning

Threat &Incidents

Close & Timely

Coordination

NIPCNIPC

USFA ( FEMA)Lead Agency

OGA’s

DoD

Law EnforcementFederal, State, and

Local

IntelligenceCommunity

ISACs

State Fire MarshalsFire & Emergency Medical

Service Department

EFSISAC

Information Sharing Information Sharing ConceptConcept

Page 19: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

National Infrastructure Protection National Infrastructure Protection CenterCenter

JEH BuildingJEH BuildingRoom 5835Room 5835

935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20535Washington, DC 20535

National Infrastructure Protection National Infrastructure Protection CenterCenter

JEH BuildingJEH BuildingRoom 5835Room 5835

935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20535Washington, DC 20535

www.nipc.govwww.nipc.gov

e-mail: [email protected]: [email protected](202) 323-3205(202) 323-3205

www.nipc.govwww.nipc.gov

e-mail: [email protected]: [email protected](202) 323-3205(202) 323-3205

Page 20: What is “national security”? No longer defined only by threat of arms It really is the economy Infrastructure not controlled by the government

The International Solidarity Movement: Threat to … rpt.pdf · Manager, wants Egypt to unilaterally open the border with Gaza, a move that would facilitate arms shipments to Hamas

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Trauma Informed Practice in Schools...Complex trauma involves interpersonal threat, violence and violation. It generally includes multiple incidents and is therefore longer in duration

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U.S. Nuclear Excess - Arms Control Association · 2019-04-24 · About the Authors Kingston Reif is the Director for Disarmament and Threat Reduction Policy at the Arms Control Association,

The data breach –it’s no longer if, but when! · Symantec Internet Security Threat Report Vol 20-2015 . Growing International Exposure +/-100 International Banks (est. losses

VERIFICATIONMATTERS - Nuclear Threat Initiative | NTI of Foreign Affairs, ... 7.3 Case study 53 ... used to store and can no longer be used to handle,

HUMIDITY, HEALTH AND WELLBEING - Condair Group€¦ · Internal salts crystallize out of solution and are no longer a threat to the transported germs, prolonging their infectivity

THE THREAT OF SMALL ARMS TO REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE … · Small arms will continue to circulate even after conflicts have ended, enabling the conflict to reignite or the arms to

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2018 SonicWall Cyber Threat Report · 2018 SONICWALL CYBER THREAT REPORT Threat Intelligence, Industry Analysis and Cybersecurity Guidance for the Global Cyber Arms Race sonicwall.com

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Hominoids: apes and humans -Longer arms, shorter trunk and

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U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel - FlaglerLive · U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel ... the ability to counter and defeat any credible conventional military threat from any ... Conventional Arms

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1 © Learning ZoneXpress Physical Development Arms and legs become longer in relation to their torso Becomes thinner Improved ability to hop, skip,