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Drawing in mechanical engg

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  • SAMPLEDESCRIPTIONAPPLICATION1) Continuous thickVisible outlines2)Continuous thinImaginary, dimension, projection linesLeader lines, Hatching lines.3)Dotted thin / thickHidden outlines, hidden eges4)Chain thin Centre lines, lines of symmetry5)Chain thin double-dottedOutlines of adjecent parts,Initial outline of part before forming6)Continuous thinLong break lines(with zigzag)TYPES OF LINE

  • DIMENSION SYMBOLLinearAlignedRadiusDiameterAngularLeaderABArc Length(AB)Reference Dim.Approximate Dim.AB Aprox.62.57-10Dim. With ToleranceAA

  • STRAIGHTNESSFLATNESSCIRCULARITY CYLINDRICITYPERPENDICULARITY MACHINING SYMBOL0.080.080.10.10.1COAXIALITY

  • SURFACE FINISH SYMBOLS

  • DRAWING PROJECTION METHODS

    Sheet1

    VERTICAL PLANE

    FOURTH

    QUADRANT

    FIRST

    4th ANGLEQUADRANT

    1st ANGLE

    HORIZONTAL PLANE

    THIRD

    QUADRANT

    3rd ANGLELOOKING DIRECTION

    SECOND

    QUADRANT

    2nd ANGLE

    1st ANGLE

    ELEVATIONAXIS

    R.H.S.VIEWPLANL.H.S.VIEW

    3rd ANGLE

    L.H.S.VIEWPLANR.H.S.VIEW

    ELEVATIONAXIS

    Sheet2

    TYPES OF LINES

    SAMPLEDESCRIPTIONAPPLICATION

    1)Continuous thickVisible outlines

    2)Continuous thinImaginary, dimension, projection lines

    Leader lines, Hatching lines.

    3)Dotted thin / thickHidden outlines, hidden eges

    4)Chain thinCentre lines, lines of symmetry

    5)Chain thin double-dottedOutlines of adjecent parts,

    Initial outline of part before forming

    6)Continuous thinLong break lines

    (with zigzag)

    Sheet3

  • AXISAXIS1st ANGLE3rd ANGLEELEVATIONPLANR.H.S.VIEWL.H.S.VIEWELEVATIONPLANR.H.S.VIEWL.H.S.VIEWDRAWING PROJECTION METHODS(contd.)

  • VIEWS AND SECTIONS

  • VIEWS AND SECTIONS(contd.)

  • GENERAL ASSEMBLY (PRESSURE VESSEL)

  • TraysToriconeSkirtNozzleTop Dish EndShell SectionLadder cleat

  • PRB: Pressure Retaining BoundaryPRT : Pressure Retaining T-FrameSTBD : Star Board ( Right Side )PORT : Port ( Left Side )FWD : Forward ( Direction of Motion )AFT : After ( Back of Vessel )NTD : Normative Technical DocumentSOT : Submarine Overseeing TeamCOMMON TERMS USED IN SPECIAL JOBS

  • Skill Refresher ModuleModule:- Fabrication Drawing Reading & UnderstandingPre - Test / Post Test for ParticipantsTime:- 30 Min(1) To do changes in Drawing the document is used is _________________. (A) DCR(B) NCR(C) QAR(D) QCR(2) M12 X 8nos. Written in the Drawing indicates ________________.(A) External threads of 12 dia. Holes(B) Internal thread M-12X8 deep(C) Chamfer of 12mm(D) Drilled hole 8nos. & M12 threads(3) What indicates symbol in the drawing .(A) Machining after welding(B) Machining before welding(C) Grinding After welding(D) No welding.(4) To show critical details of any part ______________ view is used in Drawing.(A) Sectional View(B) Full View(C) Half View (D) Partial View(5) Non visible part of job is indicated by ______________ Line.(A) (B)(C)(D) Cont.

  • (6) The surface roughness indicates surface roughness in ____________.(A) M.M.(B) C.M.(C) Meter(D) Microns(7) First Angle projection, plan is placed bottom of ____________.(A) Elevation(B) RT-Side View(C) LT-side View(D) in same plan of elevation(8) What indicates A: __________________(9) What Indicates B: __________________(10) What Indicates C: __________________(11) What is D: __________________Cont.

  • (12) What Indicates the Sketch (A) Circularity(B) Cylindrycity(C) Co- axiality (D) Non of the above

    (13) What indicates the Sketch(A) Perpendicularity(B) Flatness(C) Straightness(D) Non of the above

    Cont.

  • Cont.(14) symbol in the drawing indicates.(A) Seam No.(B) Nozzle Mark(C) Item No.(D) None of the above(15) Distance L is = ______________mm. 100Typ100Typ9 holes @ 200mm equal spaceL(A) 2000mm(B) 2200mm(C) 1800mm(D) 1600mm

  • Cont.PRACTICAL TEST

    (1) Draw First angle orthographic Projection of the Sketch

    (2) Make BOM of the Sketch given below

    1015200150015006 Nos. 10 mm thk Gusset plates, 3 nos. both sides as shown in the Drg.

    150

  • Pre-Test / Post Test Answer SheetQu.- Ans.1 - A2 - D3 - A4 - A5 - AQu. - Ans.11 - Nozzle / Hole12 - A13 - A14 - B15 - 1800mmPRACTICAL TEST ANS.Qu.- Ans.6 - D7 - A8 - Object Line9 - Non Visible Line10 - Centre Line(1) Orthographic Projection(2) Bill of Material

    PART NO

    DISCRIPTION

    SIZE

    QTY

    JOB

    SP

    1

    PLATE

    1500 x 200 x 10thk

    1

    2

    PLATE

    1500 x 150 x 15thk

    1

    3

    PLATE

    150 x 92.5 x 10thk

    3