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    Suggestions By V.I.G.Menon,CEOYahovan Centre For Excellence,

    Chennai,India

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    The Osmotic Model Of theCriminal Justice System

    S = Society P = Prisons

    Low Intensivity: System with Low Incarceration Rate

    High Intensivity: System with High Incarceration Rate

    CJS (the criminal Justice System ) = The membrane which sends

    people to Prison

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    The CJS Process :Intensivity& the Buildup

    Law Enforcement

    AdjudicationCorrection

    SocietyOffendersSlow Release

    Pretrial Incarceration

    Undertrials

    Sentenced

    The Red Arrows Indicate High Absorption Rateand the Blue Arrowshows Slow Release RateCausing Excessive Prison Buildup

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    The Osmotic Model Of aBiasedCriminal Justice System

    S = Society

    with

    about

    10 %

    Red Dots

    P = Prisons with80% Red Dots

    CJS (the criminal Justice System ) = The membrane which sends

    people to Prison

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    Two Issues For the US CJS

    Issue No 1: High Intensivity Causing

    High Incarceration Rate

    Issue No 2.: High Selectivity Causing

    distorted Prison Population Distribution

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    Issue 1.Intensivity:Potential Causes

    Why More ofOur Citizens

    are inPrisonsComparedwith

    another

    Country ?

    A.Our People are More Criminallydisposed

    B.The CJS (Criminal Justice System) is hyper sensitive

    Remember :These are the Only Possible Fundamental Causes

    CJS (the criminal Justice System ) = The membrane which sendspeople to Prison

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    Issue1. Causal Analysis As there are only two fundamental

    causes ,we list themA. Our People are More Criminally disposed

    A is not tenable since by circular reasoning it will imply the Govt also

    is voted and run by such Citizens Thus we conclude

    B.The CJS (Criminal Justice System) is hyper

    sensitive We will Analyse this factor B in Later slides while

    we take up Issue 2 in the Next Slide

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    Why MoreReds are

    in thePrison

    thoughthey are aMinority?

    C.Reds are More Criminally disposed

    D.The CJS (Criminal Justice System) is a

    biased filer

    Issue 2 .Selectivity:Potential Causes

    Remember :These are the Only Possible Fundamental Causes

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    Issue 2. Causal Analysis

    As there are only two fundamentalcauses here again ,we list them

    C. Reds are More Criminally disposed

    Possible, we will Analyse this factor Later Thus we conclude

    D.The CJS (Criminal Justice System) is a

    biased filter

    Possible again, and we will Analyse this factor too

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    Why highincarcera-tion Rate ?

    E..Higher Inflow (into Prisons)

    F.Slower Release From Prisons

    Issue 1 .IntensivityProcess Factors

    Remember :These are the Only Possible Fundamental Causes

    G.Low Reabsorption Of theReformed

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    Another Look at Issue1.Process Analysis OfIntensivity

    Law Enforcement

    Adjudication

    Correction

    SocietyOn ReleaseOr On Parole

    Pretrial Incarceration

    UndertrialsSentenced

    Low Reabsorption Of the Reformed

    Offenders &

    Repeat Offenders

    Prison IndustryThriving OnHuge Buildup

    Wrong Social

    ProgrammingOf the Officers

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    Why highincarcera-tion Rate ?

    E..Higher Inflow (into Prisons)

    F.Slower Release From Prisons

    Issue 1 .IntensivityProcess Factors

    G.Low Reabsorption Of theReformed

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    Issue 1.IntensivityFunctional Analysis Of Potential CauseB:

    :CJS is Hyper Sensitive

    CJS

    isHyper

    Sensitive

    Law Enforcementis Hyper Sensitive

    AdjudicationProclivity forIncarceration

    Correctional

    Errors,

    Delays &Holdups

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    Issue 2.SelectivityFunctional Analysis Of Potential CauseC:

    Reds( Some Minorities?) are More Criminally disposed

    RedsAre

    More

    CriminallyDisposed

    Poor Social /GovtSupport Network

    (Social Cause)

    Poverty(Material Cause)

    LowEducation

    (Intellectual Cause)

    High Levels

    Of Mental Disorders(Emotional /Spiritual

    Causes)

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    Issue 2.Functional Analysis

    PotentialCauseD.The CJS is a biased filter

    CJSis

    Selective

    Law Enforcementis Selective

    AdjudicationSelectivity forIncarceration

    Of CertainMinorities

    Correctional

    Selectivity inDetention &

    Retention

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    CURING THE DISEASEThe Mission Design Inputs

    Deliverable I.Reduced Intensivity Of the CJS

    Drivers: (A)Reduced Inflow into Prisons(B) Reduced Retention Capacity in the Prisons(C) Increased Release Rate From the Prisons(D) Increased Reabsorption By the Society

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    Deliverable II.Reduced Selectivity Of the CJS

    Drivers : (A)Reduced Labileness of the Minorities to Crimes(B) Reduced Labileness Of CJS for Minority Incarcerations

    CURING THE DISEASEThe Mission Design Inputs

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    Missions-A Matrix approach

    Management Mission

    Support Mission

    Core Mission

    Culture Mission

    PublicFamily Of the

    Culprits

    Victims/Affected

    Correction

    Adjudication

    Enforcement

    SocietyCJS Apparatus

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    Missions In Brief:Culture Mission

    Should Aim to Bring Down Crime-

    Proneness Of Society,Culture Of Respectfor Victims and their Families,Concern Forthe Offenders Family,Rehabilitation and

    Reabsorption of the Redeemed intoSociety,Involvement Of Spiritual Leaders

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    Identifying & Operationalising CJS

    Reforms to Address Intensiveness andSelectivity

    Missions In Brief:Core Mission

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    Involving, Media, Local Governments,

    Religious Bodies,NGOS for HarmoniousReduction Of Lability,Intensiveness andSelectivity

    Missions In Brief:Support Mission

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    Missions In Brief:Management Mission

    Formulating Vision and Creating Timeframes at All

    Levels

    Identifying ,Developing and deploying

    Nation,State,District,County wide Mission Leaders

    Identifying Electoral, Legislative,AdministrativeIssues & interfaces for debottlenecking the Missions

    Creating and Managing the

    Physical,Intellectual,Social and SpiritualResourcebase for the Mission Deployment

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    Vision , Mission & Processes Vision

    CoreCulture Support Mgmt

    Federal

    Processes

    State andLocalProcesses