dymola - 3d perspectives

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© Dassault Systèmes | Confidential Information | 7/17/2020 | ref.: 3DS_Document_2020 1 Dymola는 Modelica 기반 솔루션으로 Complex Multi-Physics 시스템을 효율적으로 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 함 Dymola 주요 특징 객체 지향(Object-oriented) 표준 모델링 언어 ‘Modelica’ 기반 포괄적이고 다양한 모델 라이브러리를 제공 dSPACE, xPC 및 FMI 플랫폼 내 실시간 HIL 시뮬레이션 수행 가능 Simulink 인터페이스 제공 모델 관리, 보정 및 최적화 기능 FMI(Functional Mock-up Interface) 지원 DBM에서 복잡한 3차원 형상과 연계된 시뮬레이션 가능 직관적인 모델링 그래픽 Editor와 Multi-Physics 엔지니어링 라이브러리를 통해 모델링을 쉽고 빠르게 수행. 라이브러리들은 물리적 장치에 대응되는 요소들을 포함하며, 드 래그 앤 드롭 방식으로 시스템 모델링. 뛰어난 성능 Dymola는 시스템의 미분 대수 방정식을 계산하는데 뛰어난 성능을 발휘. FMI 지원 FMI는 다양한 솔루션 기반 모델들을 활용할 수 있게 해 주는 표준 인터페이스 Dymola는 FMI를 지원하며, 플랜트(제어 대상)와 제어기 등을 조합한 시뮬 레이션 및 검증 가능. 특정 영역들을 위한 라이브러리 다양한 역학 분야들에 대한 전문적 라이브러리를 유/무상으로 제공하며, 모든 라이브러리의 다양한 역학 모델들은 상호 호환성을 가짐. Dymola

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Page 1: Dymola - 3D PERSPECTIVES

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Dymola는 Modelica 기반 솔루션으로 Complex Multi-Physics 시스템을 효율적으로 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 함

Dymola

주요 특징

객체 지향(Object-oriented) 표준 모델링 언어 ‘Modelica’ 기반

포괄적이고 다양한 모델 라이브러리를 제공

dSPACE, xPC 및 FMI 플랫폼 내 실시간 HIL 시뮬레이션 수행 가능

Simulink 인터페이스 제공

모델 관리, 보정 및 최적화 기능

FMI(Functional Mock-up Interface) 지원

DBM에서 복잡한 3차원 형상과 연계된 시뮬레이션 가능

직관적인 모델링

그래픽 Editor와 Multi-Physics 엔지니어링 라이브러리를 통해 모델링을 쉽고

빠르게 수행. 라이브러리들은 물리적 장치에 대응되는 요소들을 포함하며, 드

래그 앤 드롭 방식으로 시스템 모델링.

뛰어난 성능

Dymola는 시스템의 미분 대수 방정식을 계산하는데 뛰어난 성능을 발휘.

FMI 지원

FMI는 다양한 솔루션 기반 모델들을 활용할 수 있게 해 주는 표준 인터페이스

로 Dymola는 FMI를 지원하며, 플랜트(제어 대상)와 제어기 등을 조합한 시뮬

레이션 및 검증 가능.

특정 영역들을 위한 라이브러리

다양한 역학 분야들에 대한 전문적 라이브러리를 유/무상으로 제공하며, 모든

라이브러리의 다양한 역학 모델들은 상호 호환성을 가짐.

Dymola

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Fosters productivity with built-in algorithms for model management and data handling

• Consider variation of cell parameters in a battery pack - The system simulation approach of the Battery Library allows to gauge effects inside the storage system

• Gauge effects of temperature spread on pack capacity and performance -Temperature and voltage spreads across battery cells due to variation of cell parameters, start values or boundary conditions can be analyzed efficiently

• Generate look-up table parameters from measurement data with inbuilt functions• It is possible to asses a number effects for battery systems in a vehicle, grid or

airframe context • Calculate the true performance of your battery system including thermal and aging

effects

• Ready-to-use implementation of important ISO norms for batteries

• Preconfigured models for several cell shapes and chemistries

• Physical class interfaces make the library compatible with all Modelica Libraries

• Ready-to-use simulation test benches for relevant ISO-Norms for energy efficiency, cranking power and capacity

• Table-based and equation-based cell models for the calculation of thermal, electric and aging

Bring battery simulation to the system level on 3DEXPERIENCE Platform

BATTERY LIBRARY (BTY)

• The Systems Battery Library is a Modelica-based simulation library to support the integration of battery cells in complex systems and the design of electrical storage systems.

• This Library is adaptable in modeling in detail and in frequency range. It accelerates the design of the coupled electrical and thermal design of electrical vehicles, mobile devices, tooling equipment, autonomous robots and many others. It is suitable for every system that requires an independent energy supply.

• The Battery Library is tailored to model cells and battery packs for a broad range of applications. It provides an all in one solution for simulating batteries. The library can be used to model a variety of different cell types and aid in dimensioning, battery system performance studies under varying temperatures, ageing studies, as well as control system development and evaluation. Convenient data handling, prepared experiments and easily customizable models make the library easy to use. It accounts for different geometries of the cells and enables the user to make detailed thermal models of the cells and the packs.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Significantly reduced costs through the efficient modeling and simulation of cooling circuits.

• Fosters innovative solutions for heat recovery and thermal management of the complete system.

• Quickly dimension cooling components to assess sub-systems lifetime and performances.

• Simplifies control development by considering thermal inertia of coolant circuit based on dynamic models.

• Easy to implement with compatible connectors and simple component parameterization.

• Easy to add user-defined fluid property table data to explore other solutions

• Delivers a large set of components: boundary conditions, pumps, pipes, valves, reservoirs, airfan and heat exchangers, including coldplates.

• Covers single phase cooling media with thermal dynamics properties, designed for high simulation performances of use cases like drive cycles.

• Supports 2D temperature analysis of surfaces to calculate single cell temperatures in battery pack

• Optimized thermal design and simulation of battery-powered and electrified systems.

Develop cooling systems and dimension components, dedicated to batteries and electric drives and electronic thermal management

COOLING LIBRARY (CLY)

• The Modelica based Systems Cooling Library supports the development of the thermal management system, especially for batteries cells, electrical drives and powertrain. The ease of component parameterization as well as the use of standard connectors helps to build up circuit models fast and fully compatible to the Modelica Standard Library. The library has been designed to ideally complete the Battery, the Electrified Powertrain and the Brushless DC libraries in order to optimize the thermal management of the complete electrical system. It includes key components and single phase media models including incompressible liquid fluids. These media offer significant simulation performances, to quickly asses the behavior of the complete system.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Covers a wide range of scenarios due to the different levels of complexity available

• Simple coupling with other technical domains (mechanical, thermal) with high flexibility

• Parameters and models can be added by the user extending and specializing the functionality of the library

• Speed/torque controller design of electrified powertrains

• Loss estimation of electric machine and thermal simulations

• Study the effects Voltage and current ripple effect

• Compute the system energy consumption

• Contains components for Machines, Power Electronics and Controllers

Allows the integration of Brushless DC motors and control into systems

BRUSHLESS DC DRIVES LIBRARY (DCY)

• Brushless DC motors are more and more used, replacing brushed DC motors in many industries and applications. They offer higher efficiency, reliability, lifetime and better torque to weight ratio. The BLDC control structure offers a good trade-off between complexity, cost and performanceBrushless DC Drives library enables to develop and quickly assess performances of a complete electric drive, including the brushless DC motor, the power electronics and the control software for speed and torque control. Models contribute to validate the energy consumption for complete cycles and to estimate the over-load capabilities based on thermal models. The library offers models with a varying level of complexity, from DC-equivalent machine for fast computation and overall system simulation, up to detailed models to study the voltage and current ripple effects, for instance.Moreover, standard brushless DC motor characteristics from supplier datasheets can be easily transferred in data-sets for the library in order to validate existing motors for system-level validation.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Rapid analysis of the impact of different powertrain configurations.• Simulate and validate the behavior of complex multi-physics electrified powertrain systems quickly and easily.

• Validate power management system choices by taking into account the charging and discharging performance of fuel cells and batteries, their interaction with electric drives, their control strategies and other vehicle powertrain systems.

• Reuse hierarchical system models across multiple system configurations for to allow for maximum agility in defining new electrified powertrain systems.

• It is possible to select required driving cycle from set of different predefined driving cycles available in library

• Early stage system design based on comparably simple models

• Speed/torque controller design of electrified powertrains

• Loss estimation of inverter and electric machine and thermal simulations

• Study the effects Voltage and current ripple effect

• Compute the system energy consumption

• Overload capability estimation based on thermal models

• Investigate on system properties based on detailed physical models

• Generate fast-running table-based models from detailed physical models

• Analysis of different powertrain configurations

• Controller development and design

Assists design steps during the entire process of developing electric drives

ELECTRIFIED POWER TRAIN LIBRARY (ETY)

• This library covers the key components of an electric drive system, i.e. controller (e.g. field oriented control), modulation method (e.g. space-vector modulation), inverter, electric machine. Includes thermal models of the inverter and the electric machine to predict the temperature based on the calculated losses. The Modelica Electrified Power rain library accelerates the design, simulation and validation of:

• All types of powertrain traction drive systems for the automotive, truck, tram, train and marine applications.

• Servo drive systems for robotics, machine tools, industrial automation and aerospace applications.

• Variable speed drives, e.g. electric pump and fan drive systems, air-conditioning systems, paper making and handling systems, elevator systems, automotive application, and much more.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Efficient control design & validation of the distribution architectures

• Performant execution, real time capabilities for efficient control design & validation of the distribution architectures and flight simulators

• Enable the concurrent cooling system design with thermal loss and dissipation of the components

• Fault triggering and re-configuration for fail safe/fail active architectures

• Design and validate aircraft electrical power systems, comprising DC and AC high frequency (800Hz) distribution architectures

• Real-time simulation

• Contain components: Sources, Electrical loads, Semiconductors, Transformer and Rectifier, Lines, Sensors

• Example of reference architecture to easily asses industrial use cases

• Streamlined process along the architecture definition• Architectural level: steady state studies, based on phasor• Functional level Transient studies based on dynamic phasor• Easy to switch from steady state to transient studies with propagation of

parameters without having to re-create the models

Rapidly design and validate DC and high-frequency AC electrical network with multi-level of detail

ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM LIBRARY (EWY)

• The Electric Power Systems library enables to rapidly design and validate electrical power systems, comprising DC and AC high frequency (800Hz) distribution architecture with real time capabilities. This applies for energy balance architecture studies, transient studies, thermal management and coupling with cooling. Moreover, failure investigation can be performed with Fault triggering and re-configuration for fail safe/fail active architectures.

• The EPSL covers the key components of an electrical power system at different levels of detail. The architectural level corresponds to "simple" phasor theory resulting in a quasi-static description of the system. The functional level of detail uses dynamic phasors to cover dynamic effects in the models. The level of detail can be selected via parameters in the components.Additionally the EPSL enables the description of harmonics of the fundamental AC frequency, which can be either constant or variable. Currently the AC components are either single or three-phased, whereas other phase numbers would be straight-forward to be added due to the generic modeling approach of components.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Improve cell efficiency by predicting coolant temperature and mass flow rate requirements

• Reduce physical tests to estimate temperature dependencies of polarization curves• Reduce membrane aging: Develop control laws, ensuring sufficient air or hydrogen

flow at abrupt load changes• Predict performances of complete fuel cell hybrid vehicle in combination with multi-

domain Modelica libraries• Generic volume and pressure loss for easy addition of user specific components• Full compatibility to Modelica DS libraries such as Cooling, Battery,

ElectrifiedPowertrains or WindPower• Membrane models parameterization is possible• Different sensor models are available to provide output signals on fluid flow data• Reformation of methane using fuel processing components is possible

• PEM stack models with variable discretization and level of detail

• Temperature and pressure dependent membrane model

• Replaceable models for membrane, media and for heat transfer and pressure drop in flow channels

• Several initialization types for fluid flow

• Templates and ready to use models for PEM cell stacks, with and without cooling

• Executable demo models to show applications and parametrization of models

• Piping components for flow path modeling inside and outside the stack

Design, simulate and optimize Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cells systems

HYDROGEN LIBRARY (HYY)

• The Hydrogen library is targeted at modeling and simulation of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell stacks and fuel cell system. It can be used for any fuel cell that works with pure hydrogen and moist air. It is used for pre-design, control strategy evaluation, or loss analysis. The library contains models for membranes and complete stacks as well as auxiliary components, e.g. compressors and valves.The parametrization of the membrane models is simplified as only the data sheet with a polarization curve is needed, thanks to the generic equivalent circuit approach.

• In thermo fluid domain, modeling of media properties is essential. Different types of mediums such as Gas mixture medium model, Liquid domain medium model are available in library.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Accelerate development convergence by enabling fast simulations within a complex multi-physics system

• Minimize costs through reduced need for physical prototype testing• Simplification in design processes by easily composing pneumatic systems with

other disciplines and bringing a common understanding of the system behavior• Asses and validate control laws, as well as component dimensioning for pneumatic

systems from conceptual design to validation phases• This library helps to model physical effects such as,

• Capacitance: Energy Storage• Resistance: Energy Dissipation• Power Transformation: Mechanical and Thermal

• Library follows ISO 1219 Pneumatic Schematic standards• Library shows Proximity switching for Pneumatic actuators capability• It is possible to design Pneumatic Brake systems

• Provide gas models and interface with Modelica Standard Library media

• Comprehensive list of animated components including valves, reservoirs, actuators, piping, sensors and pneumatic sources, using the ISO1219 standardized icons

• Thermal management is available on components

• System and component design in the same applications, with the usage of other libraries

• Modeling level can be adapted to achieve more accuracy or speed the simulation

Design pneumatic systems and predict their behaviors for a large range of industrial applications

PNEUMATICS LIBRARY (PMY)

• The Modelica based Pneumatics Library enables the modeling and simulation of pneumatics systems using gas and especially compressed air, such as industrial machines, pneumatic brakes or suspension systems for transportation industry as well as cooling and engine bleed air systems for aerospace. It addresses the needs of development engineers for designing and finding the right solutions for their pneumatics systems in a multi-disciplinary engineering approach, including control and mechanical models in the same environment. Ready-to-use components enable to rapidly design pneumatic systems and predict their different behaviors, from early concept studies through to detailed control system design and implementation.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• It is intended to study dynamic behavior of modern wind turbines (wind power plants)

• Faster Wind Turbine development for specific regions and operational needs

• Scalable design and simulation from simplified to detailed models for the different components

• Faster deployment with ready-to-use models for dedicated use cases:• Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques• Pitch control• Reactive Power Voltage Oriented Control

• Delivers components for turbines, electric machines and controllers, power electronics and grid

• Field-oriented control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG)

• Voltage-oriented Control of the Grid

• With the wind speed as input the power that can be harvested from a wind turbine is computed in the wind turbine model

Rapidly model and simulate Wind Turbines at system-level for optimized performances

WIND POWER LIBRARY (WPY)

• The Modelica based Wind Power Library allows dynamic simulations of individual wind turbines with operational management and detailed properties including generator and grid control. It simplifies the design and optimization of the different components sur as turbines, electric machines and controllers, power electronics and grid, in order to harvest the optimum electrical power from the wind. With built-in models, the maximum power point tracking, the pitch control and reactive power voltage oriented control for the grid can be performed easily.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Accelerate vehicle performance investigation through an intuitive open and modular approach

• Predict fuel economy for standard and specific drive cycles, based on multi-domain simulation

• Simplifies the understanding of vehicle sub-system interactions and behaviors

• Streamlines the processes for further specialized investigation such as vehicle dynamics, or electrified powertrain development

• Open to other disciplines system-level investigation and energy usage, such as occupant thermal comfort

• Top-level and sub-system templates and interfaces for diverse vehicle models using the open standard Modelica language

• Sub-system models thermal, hybrid and electric vehicles: transmission, engines, DC motors and batteries, drivetrain, fuel and cooling systems

• Open and closed-loop driver models with ready to use standard drive cycles (NEDC, Artemis and FTP 75), extensible to specific cycles

• Road and environmental models for straight in line simulation

• Pre-made experiments for various emission and fuel consumption

• Cornerstone of a suite of specialized vehicle discipline libraries such as vehicle dynamics, transmission and thermal engines or electric drive development

Predict on-road vehicles main performances, fuel economy and energy usage

VeSyMA LIBRARY (VEY)

• The VeSyMA Library provides the essential models for on-road vehicle systems modelling and analysis.

• It enables to predict the main performances of the vehicle based on a system-level definition comprising the thermal, hybrid or electrical propulsion, transmission and drivetrain, according to existing standard or user defined drive cycles.

• VeSyMA library is the foundation for a suite of Modelica libraries, specialized in suspension, powertrain and engines.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Easy to customize to investigate new technologies like Variable Camshaft Timing and Atkinson cycle engines

• Add turbochargers, superchargers and related components such as intercoolers

• Easy to switch from mean value and crank angle models through common templates

• It is possible to simulate surrogate versions of Crank Angle Resolved Engine Models (CAREM) and Mean Value Engine Models (MVEM)

• User can perform thermal analysis of the models• Standard engine templates are available. These can be used to build engines of different architectures

• Engine Control Unit model is available to control CAREM and MVE Models

• Support modelling engines as Mean Value models for fast simulation and Crank Angle Resolved models for detailed analysis

• A single model including intake and exhaust flow and mechanical dynamics

• Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition engines

• Supports naturally aspirated and forced induction (turbochargers and superchargers)

• Uses standard Modelica connectors to ensure compatibility with other automotive model libraries

• Uses the Rotational3D library developed by Claytex for efficient simulation of rotating MultiBody systems

Model spark ignition and compression ignition engines for intake and exhaust flows, emissions and torque assessment

VeSyMA - ENGINES LIBRARY (EIY)

• The Modelica-based Engine library is capable of modelling both Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition engines and supports different levels of fidelity. The VeSyMA Engine provides foundation for the platform which means it includes the interfaces, templates and 1D components that allow for representative evaluation of vehicles with reduced complexity models.

• The VeSyMA Engines library has been designed to work with common engine architecture templates. This enables quick model set-up and ensures a consistent layout for a variety of engine architectures. The Mean Value models predict the cycle averaged intake and exhaust flows, emissions and torque. The Crank Angle Resolved models predict the complete cyclic intake and exhaust flows and torque.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Faster investigation vehicle handling systems within a multidisciplinary approach for active suspension

• Simplifies collaboration for the design and validation of the associated control systems

• Reduce cost with a single solution comprising an extensive list of models and templates for vehicle handling and ride

• Benefit from high to real-time performances and built-in paralletisation

• Comprehensive range of experiments: Rigs, static and dynamic tests, Open and closed loop driver models

• Suspension multibody models and templates including double wishbone, integral link, multi-link, trailing arm, MacPherson strut and table based suspension models

• Templates include steering, roll control, outboard suspension linkage, 3D road models, tyre models (Pacejka and FTire)

• Built in support for parallelisation of models

• Contains all the templates and models from the VeSyMA library (included)

Develop active suspension systems for vehicle dynamics including road, driver and stability control models

VeSyMA - SUSPENSIONS LIBRARY (VUY)

• More and more vehicle dynamics is focussing on active suspensions, where actuation, torque vectoring and control models are part of the equation to provide the best experience and safety to the occupants.The VeSyMA Suspensions library offers an extensive solution for active suspension development, by providing a complete set of suspension, rig, experiment models and templates within a unique multi-discipline approach.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Predict the driving experience of the vehicle from the driver demands on the accelerator

• Solve complex multi-discipline challenges of hybridization and control within the vehicle powertrain

• Enhance the vehicle performance and efficiency by assessing the most effective powertrain system

• Support the design and validation of the associated control system

• Manual, automatic and Dual Clutch transmissions models, composed of clutches, torque converters and synchronisers

• Gear set models from simple variator type to detailed gear mesh and mesh loads

• Front and rear suspensions and mounts

• Transmission controllers

• Contains all the templates and models from the VeSyMA library (included)

• By default ISO coordinate system is used while creating the models

Predict and validate the performances of vehicle gearbox and powertrain motion

VeSyMA - POWERTRAIN LIBRARY (VWY)

• The VeSyMA Powertrain library provides modelling and simulation for rotating multibody systems, mainly automotive powertrains. It enables to predict the behavior of the transmission towards testing of vehicles over mainly straight-line manoeuvres. It includes models for shafts, bearings, gear meshes, flexible joints, as well as complex assemblies such as epicyclic and differential models including the associated mounting systems.

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H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Assess and validate control laws for hydraulics systems from conceptual design to validation phases

• Minimize costs through reduced need for physical prototype testing

• Accelerate development convergence by enabling concurrent engineering and common understanding of the system behavior

• Simplification in design processes by easily composing hydraulic systems with other disciplines

• Components in the FluidPower library can be interfaced with other libraries to build multi-domain systems

• Wide range of pumps, cylinders, valves restrictions, lines and volumes

• Thermal behavior available on components such as the tubes.

• System and component design in the same applications, with the usage of other libraries

• Full Functional Mockup Interface (FMI) support

• It is possible to create new fluid by extending existing Partial Hydraulic Oil class

• ISO 1219 standard for Hydraulic diagrams is used

Model and predict hydraulic systems behavior for transportation, and mobility, aerospace and industrial equipment industries

FLUID POWER LIBRARY (FPY)

• The Modelica based Fluid Power Library enables the modeling and simulation of hydraulic systems using oil. It addresses the needs of development engineers for designing and finds the right solutions for their hydraulics systems in a multi-disciplinary engineering approach, including control and mechanical models in the same environment. Ready-to-use components enable to rapidly design hydraulic systems and predict their different behaviors, from early concept studies through to detailed control system design and implementation.

• The FluidPower library is designed to support development of hydraulic systems in any engineering domain.• Automotive and Motorsports: Braking, Power-steering, Transmission actuation• Aerospace: Braking, Landing-gear, Flap actuation systems, Aeroengine controls• Off-Highway: Transmissions, Construction / Mining machinery• Industrial: Actuation systems for infrastructure or manufacturing

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Save money by reducing real measurements: Thermal Systems Library provides accurate and industry-proven models already validated by laboratory measurements

• Rapidly optimize the best thermal system for your needs, thanks to the scalable, robust and performant modeling

• Save time in thermal system performance assessment with a comprehensive set of ready-to-use components and examples

• Models suited for the design and optimization of large and complex systems

• Library with high precision, and also by extreme speed

• Individual components can be modeled and calculated in detail

• Use Cases:• Refrigeration cycles, including refrigeration mixtures• Heat pump systems• Hydraulic networks• Systems with ejectors• ab and adsorption systems

Perform Stationary and Transient simulation of freely configurable thermodynamic systems

THERMAL SYSTEMS LIBRARY (TIY)

• The Thermal Systems library provides extremely versatile models for thermal systems.

• On the one hand, individual components can be modeled and calculated in detail.

• On the other hand, the models are ideally suited for the design and optimization of large and complex systems, such as refrigeration cycles and mixtures, heat pumps, ab and adsorption systems.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Detect and avoid critical states in complex electric power plants• Save time in modeling: Developed and validated in close cooperation with power

plant engineering teams• Optimize control models before real plant exists with precise analysis of process

transients in components• Fast and Efficient investigation of dynamic operation conditions, at component level,

for their dimensioning• Widens the scope of investigations• Reduces modelling effort using predefined and preconfigured subsystem models• Contain models at different level of details• Separate SimCenter model is available which contains fundamental system

definitions like ambient temperature and pressure or media to be used. It furthermore sums up interesting information of the cycle automatically

• Modeling of steam Boilers with natural and forced circulation, gas or coal heated

• Modeling of Water-Steam cycles: pre-heating lines and components such as condensers and tanks

• Precise component models validated against reference and measured data

• Quickly design and dimensioning of components, such as containers, under dynamic operating conditions

• Development and evaluation of distributed control systems

• Ready-to-use subsystems, e.g. gas turbine unit models

Model and simulate complex thermodynamic cycle processes for electricity power generation using Clausius Rankine cycles

ClaRa PLUS LIBRARY (CRY)

• ClaRa Plus library enables the investigation of the transient behavior of Clausius-Rankine thermodynamic cycles, which are the basis all over the world for electricity generation from the most varied energy sources – from coal-fired power plants to direct steam generation solar power plants.

• Model Design Principles:• When setting up the model of a complex physical system such as a power plant, the first question to be

answered is what physical fidelity is needed to cope with the given simulation task. The answer to this question refers to the level of detail necessary for each component and sub-process. The next step is to define the general physical effects to be considered for solving the given task. Finally, the level of physical insight into the considered physical aspects must be chosen.

• Scope of the application of ClaRa Plus library:• Coal fired power plants• Gas turbine units• Combined cycle power plants• Heat recovery steam generators• Cogeneration power plants• Organic Rankine Cycles• Grid emergency failures• Island grid operation

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H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• It is possible to set up dynamic models of complex pulp and paper plan

ts and basic general plants using these models.

• These models are suitable to examine the transient behavior of the pla

nt, perform operators training or validate control system code.

• The library uses base classes in combination with replaceable classes

for complex models to enable a modular extension of the library.

• Comprehensive range of general process equipment common in different types of plants: pumps, heat exchangers, valves, piping and fittings, storage tanks, pressurized vessels.

• All medium property calculations is done in the medium, so by using different media the density could be fixed or calculated based on the full IF97 water equations.

• More complicated models consists of replaceable parts, like the pressure-flow equations for valves that could be calculated with all details such as cavitation, or it can be replaces by a simple linear equation for cases when this relations is non critical.

Perform analysis of control systems, test new control concepts, optimize start-up and shut-down process, Analyze different failure scenarios and dimension certain components

INDUSTRIAL PROCESS SIMULATION LIBRARY (PRY)

• Visa2Paper is a library of industrial plant model components, wh

ich enables the user to simulate dynamic behavior of pulp and p

aper plants, to answer current questions about plant control stra

tegies, production planning, operator training and test of control

system code. The library Visa2Paper includes models for gener

al process equipment common in different types of plants: pump

s, heat exchangers, valves, piping and fittings, storage tanks, pr

essurized vessels.

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H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• No need for complex co-simulation and other tools since CFD models are part of the Modelica model

• Reduced elapse time for iterative work through faster simulations

• Instant simulation success since convergence is automatically controlled by the solver

• Full Modelica flexibility since the model code is open and transparent, user modifications can be introduced and the tool has more options for symbolic transformation

• Zones Package: Modelling mobile or stationary climate zones under different boundary conditions

• The zone models account for the following physical phenomena: • Solar Irradiation, internal thermal radiation and external shading• Heat transfer through walls and windows• Internal Heat loads

• Weather Package: Modelling of Climate Conditions• The weather connector contains the following data:

• Ambient temperature• Ground temperature• Ambient pressure• Ambient humidity

• Physical gas dynamics are a pure result of geometry and the Navier-Stokes-equations

Systems Fluid Dynamics Library for Coarse-Grid-CFD-simulation with Modelica

FLUID DYNAMICS LIBRARY (FFLY)

• The Systems Fluid Dynamics library carries out CFD-Simulations using Modelica language and provides standard interfaces to 1D-Modelica-models for a seamless connection. The fluid dynamics are purely modelled by using Modelica language.

• The Systems Fluid Dynamics Library allows the modelling and simulation of gas flows (e.g. humid air) in three-dimensional spaces. At the boundaries of the grid model local boundary conditions may be defined, which can change transiently or wall and window models can be attached. The maximum resolution of the cubic grid depends on the capacity of the computer hardware and is typically limited to about 1.000 - 2.000 cells. Larger spaces may even be modelled through the definition of symmetry boundary conditions.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Eliminate the need for time consuming and costly co-simulation analysis to determine human comfort

• Evaluate human comfort through the simultaneous dynamic simulation of zones and air conditioning systems

• Save time through the use of state-of-the art engineering with the ability to leverage human comfort specific models

• Easily construct and simulate detailed and realistic human comfort, zone, weather and fluid flow models

• Addresses the human comfort analysis needs of multiple industries

• A framework compatible to the Modelica Standard Library, in particular the packages for fluid flow modeling and control design

• Model and analyze the physical effects of heating and cooling phenomena including • Solar irradiation• Long wave thermal radiation• Convective heat transfer• Thermal conduction in materials• Internal heating and cooling sources (e.g. humans, equipment)• Compressible humid air flow• Moisture transport between air and walls• Geographic position of vehicles (latitude, longitude, orientation)

Model and analyze the thermal comfort of building and vehicle occupants

HUMAN COMFORT LIBRARY (HCY)

• The Modelica based Systems Human comfort Library provides an integrated approach to simulate the thermal comfort within an occupied building or vehicle. Rapidly model and analyze the impact that air-conditioning systems, weather, equipment and occupant heat loads have on the overall thermal comfort of zone occupants.

• The Systems Human comfort Library models the dynamic, thermal behavior of buildings, vehicles, trains, aircraft, and ship cabins to analyze the thermal comfort of occupants and passengers. With simultaneous simulation of air-conditioned zones and the air-conditioning system itself, it is possible to analyze the interactions between multiple heating and cooling systems and the resulting human comfort within the zone. It is possible to carry out multiple ‘what-if’ scenarios in a cost-saving and time-efficient way, e.g. to understand the effects of a brief air-conditioning system failure and its impact on human comfort.

• HCZ proposes extensive library of ready-to-use descriptions of all physical heat transfer processes to accelerate the complete modeling, analysis and visualization of human comfort through: 1. Human comfort package with the analysis of the thermal comfort of zone occupants by applying the following standards (DIN EN ISO 7730, ASHRAE Standard 55, Dutch Thermal Comfort Guidelines). 2. Zone package for modeling Mobile applications (aircrafts and automotive cabin models) and Stationary applications (building model that include Heating, Ventilation and Cooling (HVAC) systems. 3. Weather package for calculating environmental conditions by modeling the impact of ambient & ground temperature, direct and diffuse solar radiation, atmospheric pressure, humidity, cloud cover and the position of the sun.and 4.3D Flow simulation with 3D grid representation of solid or gas and easy connection through standard interfaces. Navier-Stokes based calculation of realistic flow conditions. Specification of symmetric and periodic boundary conditions. Exact calculation of radiation exchange between surfaces using view factors.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• It is possible to model complex heating and cooling systems• Minimize building HVAC operating costs by selecting the correct system control strategy.• Avoid costly HVAC system design errors early in the building design process.

• Accurately analyze operating costs through whole-year usage simulations of the building HVAC system.

• Rapidly assess the impact of HVAC system design on occupant comfort.• Quickly assess how different control strategies will behave with dynamic building HVAC systems.

• Dehumidification system for air humidity control• Different Heat Exchanger models are available• Solar thermal panel model is available in library. This model uses data from Weather model to

compute the heat flow into heating medium caused by solar radiation on the panel.

• Pumps, heat pumps, blowers,fans,boilers and combined heat and power

• Radiators, floor heating, domestic hot water storages and tanks

• Air ducting units with various cross sections, pipes, valves and manifolds

• Adiabatic and steam humidifiers, water extractors and evaporative and dry cooling towers

• Absorption- and vapor compression chillers, borehole heat exchanger, solar panels

• Controllers, automatic energy balances

• Different fluid models for heating and cooling systems

Optimize the design & performance of Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems

HVAC LIBRARY (HVY)

• This Library enables to analyze different system layouts in an efficient and flexible approach and compare their primary energy consumption, their carbon dioxide emission or the energy costs with regard to any reference period, as one-year period.Scenarios like a cost optimized system layout with various heating and cooling generation devices can be analyzed within only few minutes.Different concepts of heat recovery or humidity control can be modeled, simulated and analyzed in a few steps.

• This library is intended for the optimization of large thermo hydraulic systems. The transport of fluids in such systems relies on variable pressure differences.

• The library is based on mainly two quantities on liquid side - temperature and mass flow- and four quantities on airside - additionally humidity and CO2 content.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Tune Modelica model parameters for better systems performance, e.g. the gear ratio of a gearbox or the parameters of a system controller

• Optimize system parameters so that the overall system behavior is improved• Derive mathematical optimization criteria from simulation results, by frequency

responses or by Eigenvalue analysis• Automatic tuning of plant or controller parameters• Optimization criteria are derived from simulation results, e.g. rise time or overshoot• Multi case parameter optimization of a Modelica model• Optimize input signals of a Modelica model by a shooting technique• Different Numerical Optimization Algorithms (such as Sequential Quadratic

Programming, Quasi Newton BFGS, Pattern Search, etc.) are available to solve the optimization tasks

• Multiple performance criteria can be specified

• The Optimization library mainly consists of 6 different optimization tasks-• Function Optimization• Model Optimization• Multi Case Optimization• Trajectory Optimization• Realtime Optimization• Periodic Steady State Optimization

• The parallel simulations of Modelica models are based on the OpenMPlibrary

• Optimization library comes with different reference examples

Optimize and tune systems parameters of a device or its controller to improve system dynamics for multiple criteria and multiple cases

Behavior Optimization (DOZ)

• The Systems Behavior Optimization role optimizes or "tunes" system parameters such that the system behavior is improved. This provides tools to benifit from numerical optimization algorithms without special knowledge about the internals of the algorithms. The parameters that are tuned are often referred to as tuners. Mathematically, the tuning procedure is formulated as multi-criteria parameter optimization: Parameters are calculated to minimize criteria which express in mathematical terms what “improvement” shall mean. Criteria values are usually derived from simulation results, e.g., the overshoot or rise time of a response, but they can also be derived by other analysis procedures, such as frequency responses or eigenvalue analysis.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Model and simulate mechanical systems that contain a mixture of rigid elements and flexible beam structures

• Reduce costs through the seamless modeling and simulation of scenarios that are expensive and difficult to physicallly test

• Analyze the impact of geometric stiffening and buckling during simulations• Library provides four modelica models• A Beam Model is capable to represent a straight, homogenous and isotropic beam• The Annular Plate Model considers first order bending deformation• The ThermoelasticPlate model is a specific variant of the annular plate model that is extended and streamlined in order to represent the thermoelastic behaviour of brake discs mainly in the low frequency range

• The ModalBody model is capable to represent bodies with an arbitrary geometrical shape

• Easy modeling and simulation of mechanical systems that comprise a mixture of rigid elements and flexible beam structures

• High quality simulation performance

• Significantly reduced costs due to seamless simulation of scenarios that are expensive and difficult to physically test

• Supports bending in two planes, torsion and lengthening deformation

• Animation to visualize deformation

• Compatible with all other Modelica libraries e.g. Smart Electric Drives and Powertrain libraries

Accelerate the analysis of large motions of flexible beams, annular plates and flexible bodies

FLEXIBLE BODIES LIBRARY (FBY)

• The Modelica based Systems Flexible Bodies Library enables the efficient mathematical modeling of flexible bodies such as components of multi-body and arbitrary physical systems.

• This library provides 4 Modelica model classes. Three of these classes are based on an analytical description of flexible bodies with a characteristic geometrical shape such as beams, annular plates and thermos-elastic annular plates. These model classes are completely implemented in Modelica and its instantiation and visualization is entirely controlled by Modelica user input parameters. The fourth class, the ModalBody is supposed to model flexible bodies with a general geometrical shape, whose mechanical description is based on an underlying finite element model. Therefore, a ModalBody relies on a preprocessing step and requires two input files in order to specify the associated parameters and visualization data.

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B E N E F I T S

H I G H L I G H T S

I N D U S T R I E S

• Create accurate multi-disciplinary models and simulation of aircraft flight dynamics that span on-ground operations through to high speed and high attitude flights

• Assess the impact of aircraft configuration changes on flight characteristics early in the design process

• Leverage accurate flight dynamic models and realistic visualization to create real-time simulators for training pilots and product marketing

• Library to model the environment of an aircraft (gravity, atmosphere, wind, terrain, ...)• True multi-disciplinary modeling and simulation of aircraft flight dynamics• Supports simulation from on-ground operations through to high speed and high

altitude flights• Reference examples are available to understand how to configure aircraft simulation

models.

• True multi-disciplinary modeling and simulation of aircraft flight dynamics• Supports simulation from on-ground operations through to high speed and high altitude flights

• Develop and interconnect airframe and systems models• Model complexity can be easily scaled to enable analysis and simulation at any stage of the design process

• Improved model maintenance through the use of a single tool for modeling, control and simulation

• Ability to integrate with a wide range of other compatible Modelicalibraries

• Import & integrate Simulink models• Full Functional Mockup Interface (FMI) support

Model, simulate and anlyze of the flight dynamic characteristics of a wide range of flight vehicles

FLIGHT DYNAMICS LIBRARY (FDY)

• The Modelica based Systems Flight Dynamics Library enables the rapid modeling, simulation and analysis of the flight dynamic characteristics of a wide range of flight vehicles. The environment models provide functionalities to cover on-ground operations up to flight at high speeds and high altitudes. The library is ideally suited for design analysis in various fields and stages of the aircraft development process, multi-disciplinary development of accurate flight control laws as well as for use in real-time flight simulators for commercial and military aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), airships and rotorcraft. Library contains FASER and RCAM aircraft simulation models as examples for reference.