DYNAMIS questions for today:

1. What is your project/initiative about ?What is the project plan in terms of desiciongates and required funding?Where, who and when?

Answer: see next folios

Well locations

Injection wellObservation well

ObjectivesSet up a full-scale CO2 storage test site on land to:

advance understanding of science and processes in underground storage of CO2provide real case experiencedevelop best practice guidelines for geological storage of CO2

CO2SINKCO2 Storage by Injection into a Saline Aquifer at Ketzin

NCO2Injectionwell

Top Cap Rock

0 s

0.5 s

1.0 s

Injection Site e.g. Seismic 3D-Baseline Survey

Budget: 19.000.000 € (EC 8.700.000 €) Runtime: 04/2004 – 03/2009

CO2 Recovery, Transportation, IntermediateStorage and Injection Conditioning

coordinated byGeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam

funded byBundesministerium für Wirtschaft

und Technologie BMWiand

E.ON Energie AG RWE Power

Shell Deutschland HoldingSiemens AG Power Generation

Vattenfall Europe

CHEMKIN Real-time observation of the chemical and kinetic behavior of carbon

dioxide during geological storage

Umwelt- und Ingenieurtechnik GmbH Dresden

Universität Potsdam

Technische Universität Clausthal

Optimare GmbH Bremerhaven

GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam

SP 1WellboreIntegrity

GFZ Potsdamdbi-gti Freiberg

Vattenfall EuropeSchlumberger

SP 2Reservoir

MonitoringGFZ PotsdamSchlumberger

Lawrence Livermore

SP 3Cap RockIntegrityIBF & IMG

Karlsruhe UniversityRWE Power, Essen

CO2 Storage, Monitoring and Safety TechnologyCOSMOS

COSMOS in BMBF/DFG Programme GEOTECHNOLOGIES

HUMAN RESOURCES AND MOBILITY (HRM) ACTIVITY

MARIE CURIE ACTIONSMarie Curie Research Training Networks

(RTN)

Call: FP6-2005-Mobility-1

STAGE 2 – FULL PROPOSAL

GRASPGreenhouse-gas Removal Apprenticeship

and Student Program

IP CO2ReMoVe - Monitoring tool deployment (provisional)

3D seismic baseline

4D surface seismic repeats

4D/3D-9C seismic

well seismic

VSP

well seismic

crosswell

microseismicity

downhole EM, ERT

P/T monitorin

g

gravity EM, electrical

Ground SP

Observation well shallow

Observation well deep

Tracers

InSalahSleipnerSnøhvitKetzinK12bTarnovKaniov (ECBM)

QatarWeyburn

Already carried out/paid from other sourcesTo be carried out in CO2ReMoVeProposed for CO2ReMoVe, not yet evaluated

Seismic methods

CO2GeoNet Proposal

Subsurface monitoring

non-seismic methods

soil gas microbiology

tilt meter airborne remote sensing

satellite remote sensing

(e.g. INSAR)

surface monitoring (Eddy current

etc)

Meteorology [BP??]

Ground geophysic

al EM, SP

surface fluids,

geochem.

CO2 in houses/depression

s

Open path laser

seabed gas

seabed high

resolution survey

CO2GeoNet Proposal

Surface / near-surface monitoring

onshore offshore

CO2SINK

e.g., seismic crosshole survey

• measures resistance betweenelectrodes (passive)

• spaced or long electrodes• fast, cheap, easy• signal to noise issues• resolution issues

+ -

Ele ctrodes

Bore hole s

Voltme terCurre nt source ( S ) = 0ϕ

c onductivi typote ntial

Solve Poisson's e quationnum e rically:

e.g., Vertical Electrical Resistivity Array: VERA

12-20t2-5t

e.g., triaxial high-compressionrock testing

with CO2-flow under simulated

in-situ conditions

CO2SINK

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0 500 1000 1500 2000 Time (hours)

Thick

ness

of th

ealte

ratio

nfro

nt (m

m)

Wet supercritical CO2

CO2 dissolved in water

Wet supercritical CO2

CO2 dissolved in water

Kinetic Study at 90°C, 280 Mpa

COSMOS

e.g., cement testing and cementation technology

K-Feldspar Dolomite cement

before

after exposure toCO2-solution in brine(T=60°C, p=150 bar,8

weeks)

e.g Geochemistry: Alteration of Minerals

e.g., geochemical & microbiological field monitoring

DYNAMIS questions for today:

2. What needs to be in place to make yourinitiative happen?

Answer: Nearly everything already in place

DYNAMIS questions for today:3. How can DYNAMIS help your initiative or vice

versa to promote a concerted action in Europetowards CCS deployment?

1. Realising Hypogen via pilots or full scale demo2. Timescales versus DYNAMIS3. Hydrogen – key or pacing in a CCS context4. Structure of DYNAMIS outcome to ensure commercial up-

take in your project

Answer: Possibly, in its role for gaining politicaland public acceptance of CCS