dzs investor presentation
TRANSCRIPT
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential © 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
DZS Investor Presentation
May 2021
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Safe Harbor and Forward-Looking Statements
2
This presentation contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are subject to the safe harborscreated under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect the beliefs and assumptions of theCompany’s management as of the date hereof. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,”“goal,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” variations of such words, the negative of such words, andsimilar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, statements that refer to projections or estimates ofearnings, revenue, operating expenses, gross profit, costs or other financial items (including non-GAAP measures) in prior or futureperiods are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and aresubject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. The Company’s actual results could differ materially andadversely from those expressed in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements. In addition to factors discussed herein, factors thatcould cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, those risk factors contained in the Company’s SEC filings availableat www.sec.gov, including without limitation, the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and subsequentfilings. In addition, additional or unforeseen affects from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global economic climate may give rise to oramplify many of these risks. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only asof the date on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for anyreason.
This presentation includes financial measures that are not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), such asAdjusted EBITDA, which the Company believes is appropriate to provide meaningful comparison with, and to enhance an overallunderstanding of the Company’s past financial performance and prospects for the future. The Company believes these non-GAAPfinancial measures provide useful information to both management and investors to evaluate operations and operating performance andare widely used in the telecommunications and manufacturing industries. Other companies in the telecommunications and manufacturingindustries may calculate these metrics differently than the Company does. The presentation of this additional information is not meant tobe considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Please see theaccompanying table at the end of this presentation for reconciliations of those measures to comparable GAAP measures.
This presentation shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there by any sale of the securities in anyjurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration, qualification, or exemption under the securitieslaws of any such jurisdiction.
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Introducing DZS
3
A Global Leader in the development of innovative packet-based Mobile Transport, Broadband Connectivity and Cloud-Native Software Defined Networking solutions
Mobile Transport and Broadband Connectivity Pure-Play:• Incumbent to ~750 Tier I and Alternate Service Providers
• Favorable Secular and Geo-Political tailwinds
• ~$15B Total Addressable Market in 2020 grows to $24B in 2024 (9.3% CAGR)
Business & Technology Transformation yielding Compelling Results:• Visionary CEO with a 30-year proven track record, delivering standard-
setting innovation, exponential growth and financial results
• New Management Team representing three consecutive quarters of Record Orders, Backlog, Revenue and Margin Expansion
• Two recent technology Acquisitions (mobile transport, software defined networking/automation) – Potential for significant future upside via amplified expansion playbook and operational streamlining
• Recent Follow-on Equity Raise of $64M in Gross Proceeds
*2021 revenues reflect the midpoint of guidance as of May 3, 2021
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Market Leader in Next Generation 10Gig PON (XGS / 10GE)
Software Defined Networking and Automation Disruptor
4
*Source: Omdia (Fiber and Copper Access Equipment: Revenue 4Q20 2017-Present), Results
are not an endorsement of DZS. Any reliance on these results is at the third-party’s own risk
O-RAN InnovatorMobile xHaul5G
Supplier to Many of World’s Leading Service Providers
Regional Leader in Broadband Connectivity and 5G Mobile transport to South Korea and Japan
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
~750 Customers balanced across Americas, EMEA and Asia
5
Q1’21 YoY North America
100%+ YoY (orders)
Q1’21 YoY EMEA
~60% YoY (orders)
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Cyclical Pillars Driving Communications Investment
6
B
Mobile Spend Cycle
Open &
Software
Defined
Networks
Geo-Political
Kbps Mbps Gbps
DSL BPON GPON
→ →
CLEC
WorldCom NbN
CAF
RDOF
GDRP
→ →
Mobile
Spend
Cycle
Broadband
Spend
Cycle
1G 2G 3G 4G
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
DZS Growth Pillars
Broadband Connectivity
5G / Open RAN
North
America and
EMEA
Expansion
7
Security
Bans
ps+
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
5G requires Mobile Transport Solutions
Wireline Spend Cycle
5G / Open RAN
Open &
Software
Defined
Networks
8
ps+
DZS Recent Results
Business Drivers
5G Mobile Network
Diagram
Market Size
▪ $100M in revenue in 2020
▪ $22.8M in revenue in Q1’21
▪ 635% YoY Revenue Growth
▪ 1.5M Mobile xHaul ports shipped
▪ Major Customers Include:
▪ 4G to 5G Upgrade Cycle
▪ Rapid adoption of Open RAN
▪ O-RAN Validation from
Rakuten Mobile (4M+ subs)
▪ Leadership in 5G Fronthaul,
Mid-haul and Backhaul
Technology
▪ $7.1B Revenue forecast for
Mobile Backhaul Equipment
(Omdia) up 28% vs. FY2020
▪ $1.1B Revenue forecast for
Mobile Fronthaul Equipment
(Omdia) up 116% vs. FY2020
▪ Fronthaul drives ~40%
increase in backhaul TAM
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Open and Software Defined = New Age of O-RAN
Wireline Spend Cycle
Wireless Spend Cycle
Open &
Software
Defined
Networks
9
Geo-Political
Influences
ps+
Open RAN market is rapidly accelerating, growing 600%+ over next 4 years and becoming significant part of mobile market
▪ The world’s first commercial O-RAN deployment
▪ 4M subscribers in Japan
▪ Rakuten Communications Platform (RCP) has 15
confirmed global partners
Source: Omdia, Mobile Infrastructure Market Tracker 3Q20 Analysis, December 2020. Results are not an endorsement of DZS. Any reliance on these results is at the third-party’s own risk.
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Broadband Undergoing Historic Upgrade Cycle
Broadband Connectivity
Wireless Spend Cycle
Open &
Software
Defined
Networks
10
Geo-Political
Influences
ps+
DZS Results
Business Drivers
FTTx Network Diagram
Market Size
▪ 30% YoY Revenue Growth in
Broadband Connectivity Segment
(72% of Overall Revenue)
▪ 24 New Customers
▪ Symmetrical Broadband Services
▪ 10-25Gbps Upgrade Cycle
▪ ~$120B of Broadband Initiatives
▪ Hybrid Work From Home
▪ FiberLAN (Enterprise)
▪ Reoccurring SDN/Automation
Software License Model
▪ Reoccurring SLA Model
▪ $12.3B Revenue forecast for
Broadband Access
Equipment (Omdia) up 50%
vs. FY2020
▪ $8.7B SAM (Excluding
China), forecast up 56% vs.
FY2020
30%
Source: Omdia, Fiber and Copper Access Equipment Forecast, February 2021. Results are not an endorsement of DZS. Any reliance on these results is at the third-party’s own risk.
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Security Environment creating Investment Cycle
Wireline Spend Cycle
Wireless Spend Cycle
Open &
Software
Defined
Networks
11
Security
Bans
ps+
▪ Chinese suppliers represent ~63% of global market, representing a generational opportunity for cap & grow, replacement and future expansion
▪ Banned countries represent nearly 50% of global communications equipment spend
▪ U.S, Japan, Australia, UK, and India are among over a dozen countries that have banned China suppliers with many other countries evaluating
Source: New Statesman (NS Tech) and DZS Analysis.
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
North America & EMEA Take-Share Opportunity
Wireline Spend Cycle
Wireless Spend Cycle
North
America &
EMEA
Take-Share
12
Geo-Political
Influences
ps+
Open &
Software
Defined
Networks
ps+
DZS Results
Business Drivers
AEMEA Customers
Market Size
▪ Americas delivered 11%
sequential and 72% YoY
revenue growth in Q1’21
▪ Americas represented 24.9%
of Q1’21 Revenue
▪ EMEA delivered 58% YoY
revenue growth in Q1’21
▪ EMEA represented 22.1% of
Q1’21 Revenue
▪ FTTx 10G+ Upgrade Cycle
▪ Phase I $9.2B RDOF awarded
– orders expected during 2H’21
▪ $100B Biden Broadband
Internet Infrastructure Bill
▪ European countries undergoing
cycle from copper to fiber
▪ 7-10 year 5G Upgrade Cycle,
O-RAN creating opportunity
$12.3B Revenue forecast for
Broadband Access Equipment by
FY2024 (Omdia):
NA/EMEA: 43% growth to $5.6B
$7.1B Revenue forecast for Mobile
Backhaul/Fronthaul Equipment
(Omdia)
NA/EMEA: 25% growth to $3.2B
North America and EMEA represent 2 of the world’s fastest growing PON markets
Source: Omdia, Fiber and Copper Access Equipment Forecast, February 2021. Results are not an endorsement of DZS. Any reliance on these results is at the third-party’s own risk.
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Wireless Spend Cycle
Wireline Spend Cycle
An Emerging Wireless/Wireline Technology Race
Broadband Connectivity
5G Open RAN
North
America &
EMEA
13
Geo-Political
+
▪ 5G Densification requires Fiber-based Mobile Transport solutions to deliver competitive broadband-speed wireless services
▪ Wireline equipment TAM expands as service providers extend their fiber network for 5G services
▪ 5G and Fixed Fiber solutions will compete for residential and business users
▪ Competition for subscribers among non-traditional competitors will increase infrastructure demand
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Vision, Transformation and Execution Yielding Results
New Executive Management
Team
Expanded Customer Base
Executed Equity Offering
Rationalized Product Portfolio
Enhanced Mobile Transport and
Software Product Portfolios
14
▪ Upgraded 60 positions
▪ New management
pedigree
▪ 12 of top 25 fixed &
mobile carriers
▪ 24 new customers
including:
▪ $64M follow-on offering
▪ Strengthened balance
sheet, no debt - Q221
▪ Realigned/Accelerated R&D
▪ Launch new global portfolios
▪ Acquired Optelian (Mobile
Transport)
▪ Acquired RIFT (SDN
Orchestration & Control)
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Leading with Innovation
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Automation
Service
Orchestration
Life Cycle Mgmt
5G Mobile
xHaul
100G
Access Nodes
Switching/Routing
Wi-Fi 6
ONT/ONU
5G Slicing
Analytics
AI / ML
Enhanced O-RAN
100G/200G/400G
Cloud
Disaggregation
5G mmWave
Fixed Wireless
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Broadband Connectivity (FTTx)
Core
NetworkInternet
Building
Aggregation
Access Ring(s)n x 10-100G
NeighborhoodxPON (1 – 10G+)
Wi-Fi 6 CPE
Mesh Wi-Fi
G.Fast / VDSL2(>100M)
XGS-PON ONT
CO / Remote
OLT
BroadbandACCESS
ConnectedPREMISES
BroadbandACCESS
= Addressed by DZS
16
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Mobile Transport (5G / O-RAN)
Core
NetworkInternet
4G / 5G
Radio
Fronthaul
GWvBBU /
CU
Wi-Fi6 / Small Cell
Midhaul
n x 25-50GBackhaul
100-200Gn x
100-200G
10G PON Backhaul
eCPRI /
OpenFH
O-RAN
DU4G / 5G
Fixed Wireless
MOBILETransport
ConnectedPREMISES
= Addressed by DZS
Transport
Aggregation
Cell Site
Router
Backhaul
Transport
Existing
Radio Site
CPRI
<10G
Software Defined / Virtual Network Functions
Physical Network Functions
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© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential 18
Converged Fixed and Mobile
4G / 5G
Radio
Fronthaul
GWvBBU /
O-RAN CU
Core
NetworkInternet
Midhaul
n x 25-50GBackhaul
100-200G
n x
100-200G
10G PON Backhaul
eCPRI /
OpenFH
Cell Site
Router
Backhaul
Transport
O-RAN
DU
Building
Aggregation
Access Ring(s)n x 10-100G
NeighborhoodxPON (1 – 10G+)
Wi-Fi 6 CPE
Mesh Wi-Fi
G.Fast / VDSL2(>100M)
XGSPON ONTCO /
Remote
OLT
4G / 5G
Fixed Wireless
MOBILETransport
ConnectedPREMISES
Existing
Radio Site
CPRI
<10G
= Addressed by
DZS
Wi-Fi6 / Small Cell
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential 19
10G - 400G ZR+ outside plant / network edge
hardened optical transport system
Market first 10G PON FTTx solutions
delivering ultra-high speed Internet servicesPoLAN solutions delivering security, reliability, cost
and space savings for Fiber-based enterprises
Innovative and agile 5G Transport solutions
enabling more capacity, coverage and QoS
Delivering Fiber as a Utility – High-speed internet service, always-on, service assurance and
advanced WiFi service, whole home coverage and QOS prioritization of data and video content
GPON ONTs Fixed WirelessEnterprise ONTs XGS PON ONTs
Mobile Transport & Broadband Connectivity “Pure Play”
A powerful platform for end-to-end intelligence for software and network orchestration
and automation, advanced data analytics and service management that reduces OPEX
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Why Customers Partner with DZS
▪ Innovation / First to Market
▪ Fixed & Mobile Portfolio
▪ Global Footprint
▪ Trusted Relationships
▪ Strategic Channel Partners
▪ Future ready - Software-Defined Networking, Orchestration & Automation
5G ReadyInnovation
Aligned
Business
Models
20
Customer
Relationships
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
DZS Differentiators
Able to accommodate customized
solutions and rapidly adapt them
for global sale
With 12 of top 25 wireline/wireless
communications providers as
customers, we know how to serve
global leader and innovators alike
Adept in leveraging ecosystems
and channels – Valued partner
and standards based
Bringing innovations and
advanced experiences of Eastern
markets to Western service
providers
Leaders in the Open movement –
Alignment with O-RAN, Open
Broadband, and other standards
facilities network insertion
Enabling Networks of FutureFreedom of Choice
Tier I Aligned/ Alternate Provider Savvy Agility at Scale
Play Well with Others
21
Over a decade of experience with
advanced mobile xHaul and
innovators in environmentally
hardened solutions
At the Intersection of wireline, wireless, & cloud
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Financial Overview
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential 23
Revenue Adjusted EPS(1,2)Adjusted EBITDA(1,2)
Q1’21 Financial Overview
Note: $ in millions, except per share data
(1) Refer to “Q1 2021 Shareholder Report dated May 3, 2021” as an exhibit to the 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2021
(2) Refer to “GAAP to Adjusted (non-GAAP) reconciliations in the Appendix”
$47.5
$81.0
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
Q1'20 Q1'21($4.8)
$3.6
($6.0)
($5.0)
($4.0)
($3.0)
($2.0)
($1.0)
$0.0
$1.0
$2.0
$3.0
$4.0
$5.0
Q1'20 Q1'21
($0.25)
$0.10
($0.30)
($0.25)
($0.20)
($0.15)
($0.10)
($0.05)
$0.00
$0.05
$0.10
$0.15
Q1'20 Q1'21
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Record Revenue Results
24
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential 25
Revenue by Customer Segment & Geography
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential 26
Margin Expansion Initiatives
32.9%35.0%
47.0%
2020 Adj.Gross
Margin
GeographicMix
Q1'21 OperationalSynergies
ServicesExpansion
Software 2021+ Adj.Gross
Margin
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential 27
Balance Sheet Highlights
($ in millions)
March 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2021
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 35.7$ 47.2$ 40.4$ 54.4$ 63.7$
Debt 39.7$ 56.8$ 51.5$ 43.5$ 1.8$
DSO 169 129 105 105 98
Inventory 39.9$ 48.2$ 43.9$ 39.6$ 41.1$
Inventory Turns 3.2x 4.2x 5.6x 5.6x 5.1x
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential 28
Q2 and Full Year 2021 Guidance
Source: Company filings
(1) Item represents a non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measure in the appendix section of this presentation.
Low High Low High
Net revenue 76.0$ 81.0$ 320.0$ 340.0$
Adjusted Gross margin %(1)
32.5% 34.0% 34.0% 35.5%
Adjusted Operating expenses(1)
26.5 25.5 104.5 100.5
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
(3.0) 2.0 2.0 20.0
Q2 2021 Full Year 2021
($ in millions)
*Reflects the Company’s guidance as of May 3, 2021
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
World Class Management Team: Newly formed Management team with disruptive technology heritage and global customer relationships. In addition, ~60 “top-graded” R&D, PLM, supply chain & sales team members and two new Board Members
Mobile Transport and Broadband Access Pure Play: 20 million products in service globally. Incumbency with 12 of the
largest Mobile and Broadband Access Service Providers in the world; amplifying expansion playbook in Americas and EMEA
Revenue and Margin Expansion: Broadband Connectivity and Mobile Transport upgrade cycle combined with a near term focus to capture market-share to drive double-digit annual revenue growth while streamlining operations to drive margin expansion
Multi Faceted Secular and Geopolitical Tailwinds: 4G/5G Mobile Transport, U.S. Rural Digital Opportunity Fund
($20.4B), Secured & Trusted Communications Networks Act ($1.9B) and China Supplier Bans ($Billions)
~$97B TAM: Favorably positioned for 5G and work-from-home Broadband Access trends – first to market with 5G Open-RAN
Mobile Transport (Rakuten Mobile Network) and 10 Gigabit PON (many networks around the world)
DZS (NASDAQ: DZSI)
29
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential
Appendix
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential6
31
Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted (Non-GAAP) Results –Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Note: $ in 000’s, except per share data
Source: Company filings
Cost of Revenue Gross Profit
Operating
Expenses
Operating
Income (Loss)
Net Income
(Loss)
Net Income
(Loss) per
Diluted Share
GAAP amount 52,936$ 28,095$ 51,192$ (23,097)$ (23,225)$ (0.92)$
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Depreciation and amortization (209) 209 (1,056) 1,265 1,265 0.05
Stock-based compensation (42) 42 (1,310) 1,352 1,352 0.05
Loss on debt extinguishment - - - - - -
Headquarters relocation - - (1,920) 1,920 1,920 0
Executive transition - - (71) 71 71 -
Restructuring and other charges - - (6,252) 6,252 6,252 0.25
Acquisition costs - - (643) 643 643 0.03
Bad debt expense - - (14,206) 14,206 14,206 0.56
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) amount 52,685$ 28,346$ 25,734$ 2,612$ 2,484$ 0.10$
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Cost of Revenue Gross Profit
Operating
Expenses
Operating
Income (Loss)
Net Income
(Loss)
Net Income
(Loss) per
Diluted Share
GAAP amount 31,485$ 15,995$ 23,589$ (7,594)$ (8,771)$ (0.41)$
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Depreciation and amortization (472) 472 (784) 1,256 1,256 0.06
Stock-based compensation (9) 9 (773) 782 782 0.04
Loss on debt extinguishment - - - - 1,369 0.06
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) amount 31,004$ 16,476$ 22,032$ (5,556)$ (5,364)$ (0.25)$
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential6
32
Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted (Non-GAAP) Results –Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Note: $ in 000’s, except per share data
Source: Company filings
Cost of Revenue Gross Profit
Operating
Expenses
Operating
Income (Loss)
Net Income
(Loss)
Attributable to
DZS Inc.
Net Income
(Loss) per
Diluted Share
Attributable to
DZS Inc.
GAAP amount 203,761$ 96,879$ 109,404$ (12,525)$ (23,082)$ (1.07)$
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Depreciation and amortization (1,842) 1,842 (3,301) 5,143 5,143 0.24
Stock-based compensation (86) 86 (4,527) 4,613 4,613 0.21
Loss on debt extinguishment - - - - 1,369 0.06
Headquarters relocation - - (61) 61 61 0.00
Executive transition - - (2,047) 2,047 2,047 0.09
Intangibles impairment - - (6,472) 6,472 6,472 0.30
Bad debt expenses - - (3,119) 3,119 3,119 0.14
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) amount 201,833$ 98,807$ 89,877$ 8,930$ (258)$ (0.01)$
Cost of Revenue Gross Profit
Operating
Expenses
Operating
Income (Loss)
Net Income
(Loss)
Attributable to
DZS Inc.
Net Income
(Loss) per
Diluted Share
Attributable to
DZS Inc.
GAAP amount 206,771$ 100,111$ 107,140$ (7,029)$ (13,457)$ (0.69)$
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Depreciation and amortization (2,012) 2,012 (3,103) 5,115 5,115 0.26
Stock-based compensation (41) 41 (3,467) 3,508 3,508 0.18
Merger and acquisition costs - - (337) 337 337 0.02
Inventory step-up amortization (577) 577 - 577 577 0.03
Restructuring cost - - (4,908) 4,908 4,908 0.25
Goodwill impairment - - (1,003) 1,003 1,003 0.05
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) amount 204,141$ 102,741$ 94,322$ 8,419$ 1,991$ 0.10$
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential6
33
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
Note: $ in 000’s
Source: Company filings
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2020
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) (23,225)$ (14,040)$ (8,771)$
Interest expense, net 207 553 573
Income tax (benefit) provision 893 1,049 (5)
Depreciation and amortization 1,265 1,208 1,256
EBITDA (20,860)$ (11,230)$ (6,947)$
Stock-based compensation 1,352 1,303 782
Acquisition costs 643 - -
Loss on debt extinguishment - - 1,369
Headquarters relocation 1,920 26 -
Executive transition 71 664 -
Intangibles impairment - 6,472 -
Bad debt expense 14,206 3,119 -
Restructuring and other charges 6,252 - -
Adjusted EBITDA 3,584$ 354$ (4,796)$
For the Quarters Ended
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential6
34
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
Note: $ in 000’s
Source: Company filings
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) (14,040)$ (115)$ (10,194)$ (23,082)$ (13,263)$
Interest expense, net 553 432 810 1,958 3,525
Income tax (benefit) provision 1,049 1,619 2,487 3,501 3,585
Depreciation and amortization 1,208 1,386 1,005 5,143 5,115
EBITDA (11,230)$ 3,322$ (5,892)$ (12,480)$ (1,038)$
Stock-based compensation 1,303 1,660 690 4,613 3,508
Merger and acquisition costs - - - - 337
Loss on debt extinguishment - - - 1,369 -
Inventory step-up amortization - - - - 577
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition - - 334 - -
Headquarters relocation 26 35 - 61 -
Executive transition 664 1,383 - 2,047 -
Intangibles impairment 6,472 - - 6,472 -
Bad debt expense 3,119 - - 3,119 -
Restructuring and other charges - - 4,908 - 4,908
Goodwill impairment charge - - 1,003 - 1,003
Adjusted EBITDA 354$ 6,400$ 1,043$ 5,201$ 9,295$
DZS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
($ in thousands, except per share data)
For the Quarters Ended For the Twelve Months Ended
© 2021 DZS – Proprietary and Confidential6
35
Reconciliation of Q2 and 2021 Guidance
Note: $ in 000’s
Source: Company filings
Low High Low High
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss) (5.4)$ (0.9)$ (44.7)$ (28.5)$
Interest expense, net - - 0.2 0.2
Income tax expense 0.3 0.8 3.8 5.2
Depreciation and amortization 0.8 0.8 4.2 4.2
EBITDA (4.3) 0.7 (36.5) (18.9)
Stock-based compensation 1.1 1.1 4.5 4.5
Executive transition 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6
Acquisition costs - - 0.6 0.6
Headquarters relocation - - 1.9 1.9
Transformational initiatives - - 30.9 31.3
Adjusted EBITDA (3.0)$ 2.0$ 2.0$ 20.0$
Reconciliation of Gross Margin to Adjusted Gross Margin:
GAAP Gross Margin 32.0% 33.5% 33.2% 34.7%
COGS Depreciation and amortization 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.8%
Adjusted Gross Margin 32.5% 34.0% 34.0% 35.5%
Reconciliation of Operating Expenses to Adjusted Operating Expenses:
Operating Expenses 28.5$ 27.5$ 145.8$ 141.8$
Depreciation and amortization 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.4
Stock-based compensation 1.0 1.0 4.3 4.3
Acquisition costs - - 0.6 0.6
Executive transition 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6
Headquarters relocation - - 1.9 1.9
Transformational initiatives - - 30.5 30.5
Adjusted Operating Expenses 26.5$ 25.5$ 104.5$ 100.5$
Q2 2021 Full Year 2021