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  • 8/10/2019 EAccessibility - Part 2_PPT Slides Text

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    Slide 1: The Copy Collective

    e-Accessibility Part 2 Monica Seeber

    Slide 2. What am I talking about?

    1.

    Web Accessibility National Transition Strategysee Part 1

    2. Introducing WCAG 2.0see Part 1

    3. WCAG 2.0 Level AA requirements

    4.

    Applying WCAG 2.0 to digital copy

    5. Resources

    Slide 3. Operable

    The second principle.

    Slide 4. Keyboard Accessible

    Operable

    2.1 Make all functionality available from a keyboard

    2.1.1 *

    2.1.2 *

    *These criteria can only be met through design. We can tell the graphic designer/web developer

    about them but we cant do it ourselves.

    Slide 5. Enough Time

    Operable

    2.2 Provide users enough time to read and use the content

    2.2.1*

    2.2.2*

    * These criteria can only be met through design. We can tell the graphic designer/web developer

    about them but we cant do it ourselves.

    Slide 6. Seizures

    Operable

    2.3 Do not design content in a way that is known to cause seizures

    2.3.1*

    *These criteria can only be met through design. We can tell the graphic designer/web developer

    about them but we cant do it ourselves.

    Slide 7. Navigable

    Operable

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    2.4 Provide ways to help users navigate, find content, and determine where they are

    2.4.1*

    2.4.2

    2.4.3*

    2.4.4* 2.4.5 AA*

    2.4.6 AA*

    2.4.7 AA*

    *Some of these criteria can only be met through design. We can tell the graphic designer/web

    developer about them, but we cant do it ourselves.

    Slide 8. Writing Navigation Content

    Navigation content must be informativeand concise

    Navigation content can be:

    page titles

    links

    headings and labels

    Examples:

    Understanding SC 2.4.2

    Understanding SC 2.4.4

    Understanding SC 2.4.6

    Page or Document Title

    Headings and Subheadings

    Link text

    Table Headers and Captions

    Slide 9. Understandable

    The third principle.

    Slide 10. Readable

    Heres a shocker: Plain English is not a success criteria. You should use it anyway because its Best

    Practice and all-round good manners.

    Slide 11. Predictable

    Understandable

    3.2 Make Web pages appear and operate in predictable ways

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    3.2.1*

    3.2.2*

    3.2.3 AA*

    3.2.4 AA*

    *These criteria can only be met through design. We can tell the graphic designer/web developer

    about them but we cant do it ourselves.

    Slide 12. Input Assistance

    Understandable

    3.3 Help users avoid and correct mistakes

    3.3.1 *

    3.3.2 *

    3.3.3 AA*

    3.3.4 AA *

    *Some of these criteria can only be met through design. We can tell the graphic designer/web

    developer about them, but we cant do it ourselves.

    Slide 13. Writing Input Assistance

    Input Assistance content must be specificand helpful

    Input Assistance content can be:

    error identification

    labels or instructions

    suggestions

    Examples:

    Understanding SC 3.3.1

    Understanding SC 3.3.2

    Understanding SC 3.3.310 Tips on Writing Hero-worthy Error Messages

    Usable and Accessible Form Validation and Error Recovery

    Slide 14. Robust

    The fourth (and final!) principle.

    Slide 15. Compatible

    Robust

    http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/minimize-error-identified.htmlhttp://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/minimize-error-cues.htmlhttp://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/minimize-error-suggestions.htmlhttp://blog.teamtreehouse.com/10-tips-on-writing-hero-worthy-error-messageshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/Forms/%20http/::webaim.org:techniques:formvalidation:http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/Forms/%20http/::webaim.org:techniques:formvalidation:http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/Forms/%20http/::webaim.org:techniques:formvalidation:http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/10-tips-on-writing-hero-worthy-error-messageshttp://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/minimize-error-suggestions.htmlhttp://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/minimize-error-cues.htmlhttp://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/minimize-error-identified.html
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    4.1 Maximise compatibility with current and future user agents, including assistive

    technologies.

    4.1.1*

    4.2.2*

    *These criteria can only be met through design. We can tell the graphic designer/web developer

    about them but we cant do it ourselves.

    Slide 16. 4. Applying WCAG 2.0 to digital copy

    Infographic shows Word, Excel PowerPoint, forms and PDF icons.

    NB: VA has worked with Microsoft and WCAG 2.0 requirements on office documents.

    Slide 17. For all Office documents

    1.

    Provide alternative text for images

    2. Identify the column headers of tables

    3. Avoid complex tables

    4.

    Avoid text boxes

    5. Avoid excessive use of blank characters, lines and cells

    Slide 18. Word

    6.

    Use true heading styles

    7.

    Use true numbered and bulleted lists8. Use true columns

    9.

    Place images in line with text

    10.

    Include table of content for long documents (auto is preferable)

    Slide 19. Excel

    11.Give each worksheet a descriptive title

    12.

    Provide brief instructions in the first cell of each worksheet

    13.Describe the contents of charts in text and present the same data in a table

    14.Choose colours with a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 and use additional visual cues

    Slide 20. PowerPoint

    14. Give each slide a title

    16. Use built-in slide layouts

    17. Provide captions and text transcript for multimedia content

    18. Avoid excessive use of slide transitions and text animations

    Slide 21. Forms

    19.

    Provide labels for fields via Help Text

    20.

    Identify required fields21.Describe expected format and values

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    22.

    Place section breaks before and after the form and only enforce protection on the section

    containing the form

    Slide 22. PDF

    PDF documents are considered web content and must comply with WCAG 2.0 whichincludes 23 techniques specific to PDFs.

    PDF is not considered an accessible format by the Australian Human Rights Commission

    An alternative format optimised for accessibility is required

    World Wide Web Access: Disability Discrimination Act Advisory Notes

    ver 4.0 (2010)section 2.4.2

    See also: PDF files

    Slide 23. 5. Resources

    WCAG 2.0

    WCAG 2.0 Contents

    Michaelgaigg.com

    AccessAbility

    Web Accessibility in Mind

    Digital copy

    Vision Australia

    ADOD Project

    Tools

    Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool

    TCC Writing for the Web training

    Fangs Screen Reader Emulator

    ChromeShades

    WAT for IE

    Legislation

    Australian Human Rights Commission

    Web Accessibility National Transition Strategy