eas213: geology for engineers and environmental scientists measuring stream depth and flow rate

17
EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS easuring stream epth and flow rate

Post on 22-Dec-2015

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS

Measuring streamdepth and flow rate

Page 2: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

The focus of EAS213 is on applied aspects of earth science, visible or regional scale features,

and short-term processes

Page 3: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

APPLICATIONS forEngineers and Earth Scientists:

1) surveying and mapping of the surface of the earth

2) assessing rock and mineral resources3) analyzing earthquake patterns, risk,

building codes, tsunamis4) assessing volcanic risk

5) managing fresh water resources6) evaluating human impacts on environment due to development, mining, combustion of

fossil fuels, air and water pollution

Page 4: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

FEATURES: from microscopic to global size, but emphasizing

hand specimen to regional scales (1cm to 100 km)

Page 5: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

PROCESSES need to be measurable or observable over periods of seconds to

thousands of years

Page 6: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Satellite data analyzed to produce a vegetation map

Page 7: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Topographic map showing contours of equal elevation in meters.Field elevation locations (purple dots) were interpolated using thelinear spline method.

Page 8: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Mapping of Faults: Catskills

Page 9: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Earth Resources

Page 10: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Mineral Resources

The element Carbon produces the softest mineral (graphite) or the hardest mineral (diamond) depending on its crystal structure.

Page 11: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Ore Minerals/Mining

Page 12: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Transform Plate Boundary: San Andreas Fault

Page 13: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

Page 14: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Mt St Helens Erupts

Page 15: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Surface drainage pattern of a river

Page 16: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Mining: open pit copper mine

Page 17: EAS213: GEOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS Measuring stream depth and flow rate

Polluted stream next to paper mill in Nashua, New Hampshire

Pre-cleanup, 1965 Post-cleanup, 1999