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    ENTREPRENEUERSHIP DEVELOPMENT REPORT

    ON

    CONSUMER DURABLES

    Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degreeof Bachelor of Business Administration of Christ University, Bangalore-

    560029

    By,

    MR. ANUBHAV AGARWAL(0911508)MR. UTKARSH AGRAWAL(0911541)

    Under the guidance of,

    Prof. John Paul

    Department of Management StudiesChrist University, Bangalore-560029

    2010-2011

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that, this report titled, Entrepreneurship Development Report ,project work carried out by me under the supervision of Prof.JOHN PAUL of Department of

    Management Studies, Christ University, Bangalore. This work previously has not formed part

    of any basis for the award of any degree or diploma offered by any institution or university.

    This is a record of bonafide and original work submitted by me in partial fulfilment of

    the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Business Administration.

    Place: Bangalore MR. ANUBHAV AGARWAL(0911058)

    Date: MR. UTKARSH AGRAWAL(0911541)

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to express my profound gratitude to all those who have been instrumental in the

    preparation of this Entrepreneurship Development Report . I wish to place on records, my

    deep gratitude to my project guide JOHN PAUL, for guiding me through this project with

    valuable and timely advice.

    I would like to thank Dr (Fr). Thomas. C. Mathew, Vice Chancellor and Dr Jain Mathew,

    HOD, for their encouragement.

    Last but not least, I would like to thank my parents and friends for their constant help and

    support.

    ANUBHAV AGARWAL (0911508)

    UTKARSH AGRAWAL (0911541)

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    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that, this project report titled Entrepreneurship Development Report ,

    submittedto the Christ University [Department of Management Studies] in partial fulfilment

    of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration, is a

    record of the original and independent work carried out by Anubhav Agarwal (0911508)

    and Utkarsh Agrawal (0911541) under my guidance and supervision.

    This has not previously formed the basis of the award of any degree, diploma awarded by any

    institution/ university.

    Place: Bangalore

    Date : JOHN PAUL

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    SLNO.

    CONTENTS PAGES

    1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

    2

    CHAPTER 2:PROJECTFEASIBILITY STUDY

    3CHAPTER 3:MARKETING

    ANALYSIS

    4 CHAPTER 4:FINANCIALANALYSIS

    5CHAPTER 5: PRODUCTION AND

    OPERATION

    6 CHAPTER 6: HUMAN RESOURCE

    7 BIBLIOGRAPHY

    8 CONCLUSION

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    Profile of the entrepreneurs :

    ANUBHAV AGARWAL

    AGE: 18

    GENDER: MALE

    EDUCATION: Currently Pursing BBA at Christ University

    PERMANENT ADDRESS: Piyarelalagarwalla&co,sevoke

    road,siliguri,Darjeeling dist,734001

    CONTACT NO. 9535207018

    EMAIL ID: [email protected]

    UTKARSH AGRAWAL

    AGE: 19

    GENDER: MALE

    EDUCATION: Currently Pursing BBA at Christ University

    PERMANENT ADDRESS: 7/88 Tilak Nagar

    Kanpur-208002

    CONTACT NO. 9379947611

    EMAIL ID: [email protected]

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    Nature of Business:

    ABS Consumer Durables pvt ltd. is basically a small scale industry which manufactures TV

    with built in inverter and digi card,ABS also manufactures backup systems along with the TV

    and separately for the household already having a TV. ABS would be targeting all metro and

    major cities in india and aim every household gets the latest technology at their place and

    make their TV watching experience qualitative.

    Nature Manufacturing and installing.

    Size Small-scaled

    Sector Electronic Industry

    Goods Produced TV with built in inverter and digi cardback

    up systems along with TV and separately.

    Executive Summary

    Suppose youare watching a live cricket match in which your home country is playing and it is

    the last over of the match. As the ball is about to be hit, suddenly the power goes. What

    happens next? You dont know who wins or who loses. Although you come to know after

    some time through someone else orelsewhere the match would have have definitely been

    better when watching live.

    What if your TV set is still on in spite of a power cut and you end up successfully watching

    the whole match. To make this possible, ABS has decided to develop two new products andlaunch them in the Consumer Durables Market of India. Our products are:

    1.

    Colour Television with built -in Inverter and Digi card.

    2.

    Television Back-up System

    3.

    Television Back-up System (Digi Card and DVD features included).

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    India is a countrywhich observes frequent power cuts for long hours in a day. India suffers

    from a severe shortage of electric capacity. According to the World Bank, roughly 40 percent

    of residences in India are without electricity. In addition, blackouts are a common occurrence

    throughout the countrys main cities. The World Bank also reports that one-third of Indianbusinesses believe that unreliable electricity is one of their primary impediments to doing

    business.

    With the motive to know the feasibility of the business idea, we contacted Mr.Suresh, an

    Electronic Engineer. We explained him about our project and idea to develop a TV with

    built-in Inverter and Digi Card. He understood our idea and decided to help us. At first, he

    said that the idea was good but it would be difficult to prepare a TV like that. We told him

    that if Laptops could work on a battery, then why cannot the TV. Then he told that to make

    this possible he would have to experiment with the TV, then only he would be able to tell us

    whether such a product is feasible or not. The following day he informed us that such a TV is

    possible to prepare and we were able to convince him to prepare a prototype of the TV. We

    bought all the components required to manufacture such a TV

    fromSandhyaElectronics,M.GRoad, Bangalore. In addition we bought a battery, Uplus US

    12v 7.6AH, an Inverter Board and a Digital Set top box. Mr. Suresh assembled all the

    components and the TV was prepared and was tested for back up successfully. The TV ran

    for 3 hours with the help of battery.

    With the success of the TV with built in inverter and Digi Card, we also came up with an idea

    of developing a back-up system for households who already have TVs. The purpose of the

    back-up would be to boost the electrical capacity of the TVs. Mr Suresh gave us the idea of a

    system which would have two 12V, 7.5AH batteries, DVD loader and MPEG board which

    will work in similar lines as the UPS but would add up more attributes like DVD and a Digi

    Card slot. The back-up system was also tested successfully

    .

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    Our objectives :

    To ensure safety of theproduts.

    To improve technology in the nation.

    To maintain standard in our goods.

    To reduce the electricity usage from households.

    VISION AND MISSION:

    Vision: To create a world class accessible and feasible technological

    platform.

    Mission: We strive to provide the ever needing electronic requirements of our

    customers by offering quality service, genuinely and firm up relationship with

    our customers.

    Values

    We pledge to operate within the highest ethical standards at all times, we will strive to

    exhibit and encourage the following characteristics in all service and tt with our clients .,

    by following values like:

    Honesty

    Service

    Civility

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    Timely

    Transparency

    INTRODUCTION TO SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY

    Small Scale Industries may sound small but actually plays a very important part in the

    overall growth of an economy. Small Scale Industries can be characterized by the unique

    feature of labour intensiveness. The total number of people employed in this industry has

    been calculated to be near about one crore and ninety lakhs in India, the main proponents of

    Small scale industries.

    The importance of this industry increases manifold due to the immense employment

    generating potential. The countries which are characterized by acute unemployment problem

    especially put emphasis on the model of Small Scale Industries . It has been observed that

    India along with the countries in the Indian continent have gone long strides in this field.

    Advantages associated with Small Scale Industries :

    y

    This industry is especially specialized in the production of consumer commodities.

    y

    Small scale industries can be characterized with the special feature of adopting the

    labour intensive approach for commodity production. As these industries lack capital,

    so they utilize the labour power for the production of goods. The main advantage of

    such a process lies in the absorption of the surplus amount of labour in the economy

    who were not being absorbed by the large and capital intensive industries. This, in

    turn, helps the system in scaling down the extent of unemployment as well as poverty.

    y

    It has been empirically proved all over the world that Small Scale Industries are

    adept in distributing national income in more efficient and equitable manner among

    the various participants in the process of good production than their medium or larger

    counterparts.

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    y

    Small Scale Industries help the economy in promoting balanced development of

    industries across all the regions of the economy.

    y

    This industry helps the various sections of the society to hone their skills required for

    entrepreneurship.

    y

    Small Scale Industries act as an essential medium for the efficient utilization of the

    skills as well as resources available locally.

    Small Scale Industries enjoy a lot of help and encouragement from the government through

    protecting these industries from the direct competition of the large scale ones, provision of

    subsidies in the form of capital, lenient tax structure for this industry and many more.

    INTRODUCTION TO CONSUMER DURABLES INDUSTRY

    Before the liberalization of the Indian economy, only a few companies like Kelvinator,

    Godrej, Allwyn, and Voltas were the major players in the consumer durables market,

    accounting for no less than 90% of the market. Then, after the liberalization, foreign players

    like LG, Sony, Samsung, Whirlpool, Daewoo, Aiwa came into the picture. Today, these

    players control the major share of the consumer durables market.

    Consumer durables market is expected to grow at 15-20% in 2011-2012. It is growing very

    fast because of rise in living standards, easy access to consumer finance, and wide range of

    choice, as many foreign players are entering in the market.

    On the flip side, the presence of a large number of players in the consumer durables market

    sometimes results in excess supply.Consumer durables are the products whose life

    expectancy is at least 3 years. These products are hard goods that cannot be used up at once.

    With easy availability of finance, emergence of double-income families, fall in prices due toincreased competition, government support, growth of media, availability of disposable

    incomes, improvements in technology, reduction in customs duty, rise in temperatures,

    growth in consumer base of rural sector, the consumer durables industry is growing at a fast

    pace. Given these factors, a good growth is projected in the future, too.

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    The penetration level of consumer durables is very low in India, as compared with other

    countries. This translates into vast unrealized potential.

    For example, in case of color televisions (CTVs), the penetration level of various countries is:

    India 24%

    Brazil 11%

    China 98%

    US 333%

    France 235%

    Japan 250%

    A ccording to National Council for A pplied Economic Research (NC A ER), Indian consumer

    class is growing at a fast rate. This in turn is benefiting the consumer durables

    manufacturers.

    The Indian Consumer Durables Industry can be segmented into 3 Key Groups:

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    1)

    White Goods

    Refrigerators

    Washing Machines

    Air Conditioners

    Speakers and Audio Equipments

    2)

    Kitchen Appliances/Brown Goods

    Mixers

    Grinders

    Microwave Ovens

    Iron

    Electric Fans

    Cooking Range

    Chimneys

    3)

    Consumer Electronics

    Mobile Phones

    Televisions

    MP3 Players

    DVD Players

    VCD Players

    Several Key Trends Driving Growth in the Sector:

    Income growth and availability of financing

    Disposable income levels are rising and consumer financing has become easier.

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    Increased affordability of products

    Advanced technology and increasing competition are narrowing the price gap and the

    once expensive appliances are becoming cheaper.

    Increasing share of organised retail

    Urban and rural markets are growing at the annual rates of 7% 10% and 25%,

    respectively, with organized retail expected to garner 10% share by 2010 from a mere 3%

    share at present.

    Entry of heavyweight retail players is increasing competition

    Competitive evolution of organised retail due to the entry of heavyweight players like

    Croma, E Zone and Reliance Digital is stimulating the demand through exposure to

    experiences.

    Increasing appreciation of the Rupee

    Raw materials constituting almost 75% of the costs are mostly imported and will now be

    cheaper.

    Consumer Durables is one of the fastest growing industries in India.

    Industry sales were US$ 4.5 billion in value, in 2006 -07 and more than 7 million units in

    Volume terms.

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    A strong growth is expected across all key segments

    Projected Growth Rates

    P ROJECTED GROWTH RA TE

    Colour TVs 25-30%

    Refrigerators 18-22%

    Washing Machine 15-20%

    Air Conditioners 32-35%

    Others(including VCDs and DVDs) 35-40%

    Overall, the sector is a dynamic one, with significant growth opportunities.

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    Factors affecting the Consumer Durables Market:

    Threat of New Entrants

    Most current players are global players

    New entrants will need to invest in Brand, Technology and Distribution.

    Supplier Power

    Indigenous supply base limited - most raw materials are imported

    Competitive Rivalry

    Number of well established players, with new players entering

    Good technological capability

    Many untapped potential markets

    Customer Power

    Multitude of brands across price points - wide variety of choice for customers

    Threat of Substitutes

    Unbranded products and cheaper imports could enter the market.

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    Some of the Attractive Areas for Investment Include:

    High End Colour TVs

    Plasma display panels and liquid crystal display TVs have registered an average growth of

    more than 250% in 2006-07 and the trend is expected to continue.

    Split Air-conditioners

    Split ACs have been growing at a much faster rate than window ACs - Growth of 97% in

    2006-07 as compared to a 32% growth of window ACs.

    Mobile Phones

    Production is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.3% from

    31 million units in 2006 to 107 million units in 2011

    Low mobile penetration and favourable government policies are driving mobile phone

    Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to set up manufacturing facilities in India.

    Distribution and Retail

    With the rural and semi-urban markets creating opportunity and an almost sedentary urban

    market, the need to have a strong distribution network is crucial for the companies to remain

    price competitive.

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    Attractive States for Investment

    Key parameters used for determining attractiveness of states:

    Incentives for manufacturing sector

    Consolidation of factors, including skilled workforce

    P roximity to demand centres

    P roximity to ports for raw material imports

    Maharashtra

    Uttar Pradesh and

    Tamil Nadu

    are attractive locations for investment in manufacturing consumer durables.

    Several global players are well established in the Consumer Durables sector in India, with

    competition from strong Indian players as well.

    Some of the key players in the sector in India include:

    Samsung

    Philips

    LG

    Whirlpool

    Nokia

    Sony

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    About TV

    Television (TV) is a widely used telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving

    moving images, either monochromatic ("black and white") or color, usually accompanied by

    sound. "Television" may also refer specifically to a television set, television programming or

    television transmission. The word is derived from mixed Latin and Greek roots, meaning "far

    sight": Greek tele ( ), far, and Latin visio, sight (from video, vis- to see, or to view in the

    first person).

    Commercially available since the late 1930s, the television set has become a common

    communications receiver in homes, businesses and institutions, particularly as a source of

    entertainment and news. Since the 1970s the availability of video cassettes, laserdiscs, DVDs

    and now Blu-ray Discs, have resulted in the television set frequently being used for viewing

    recorded as well as broadcast material.

    Although other forms such as closed-circuit television (CCTV) are in use, the most common

    usage of the medium is for broadcast television, which was modelled on the existing radio

    broadcasting systems developed in the 1920s, and uses high-powered radio-frequency

    transmitters to broadcast the television signal to individual TV receivers.

    Broadcast TV is typically disseminated via radio transmissions on designated channels in the

    54890 megahertz frequency band. Signals are now often transmitted with stereo and/or

    surround sound in many countries. Until the 2000s broadcast TV programs were generally

    recorded and transmitted as an analog signal, but in recent years public and commercial

    broadcasters have been progressively introducing digital television broadcasting technology.

    A standard television set comprises multiple internal electronic circuits, including those for

    receiving and decoding broadcast signals. A visual display device which lacks a tuner is

    properly called a monitor, rather than a television. A television system may use different

    technical standards such as digital television (DTV) and high-definition television (HDTV).

    Television systems are also used for surveillance, industrial process control, and guiding of weapons, in places where direct observation is difficult or dangerous.Amateur television

    (ham TV or ATV) is also used for experimentation, pleasure and public service events by

    amateur radio operators. Ham TV stations were on the air in many cities before commercial

    TV stations came on the air.

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    Chapter 2: Project Feasibility Study

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    Feasibility of the Project:

    Because of the frequent power cuts and the growing need for tv entertainment across the

    world there is a immense need of a product in the market which runs on battery, even if there

    is a power cut. On the other hand the World Cup and IPL 4 are on its way starting from

    February. People in India would not prefer to miss even a single ball of a match and hence

    they would not mind shelling out their money to buy our products which would make sure

    that the entertainment doesnt stop, further solving their electricity crisis. Thus we can expect

    our products to have a great demand in the markets and as our vision statements states we

    would make our products feasible and accessible.

    SWOT ANALYSIS:

    Strength

    1.

    Presence of established distribution networks throughBhanshanConsumer Durables in

    both urban and rural areas of Karnataka .

    2.

    The viewers would be able to watch free 60 TV channels along with 20 radio

    channels provided by Doordarshan.

    3.

    Built in inverter facilitates working of TV without electricity.

    4.

    Back-up system products is economical which can be afforded by masses.

    5. Digi card facility which will not require separate device.

    6.

    Well experienced and professional technicians to assemble the products.

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    Threats

    1.

    Poor government spending on infrastructure

    2.

    Higher VAT and excise duties on manufacturing and distribution.

    3.

    Strong segment players already existing around the world.

    4.

    Cheaper products produced and exported from Singapore, China and other Asian

    countries worldwide.

    5.

    Difficult to establish brand name.

    PRESENT AND FUTURE SCENARIO

    Most selling are color TVs and refrigerators but growth is mostly seen in LCD TVs and

    expensive electronic items. Also the growth is fast in DVD players because of the availability

    of cheap software. The current size of TV industry at 13 million units of CRT TVs and for

    the year 2009 a 5 percent growth in CRT based TVs and a whopping 42 percent growth in

    LCD TVs

    In TV segment, the 14, 20 and 21 inches segments are expected to be the key contributors to

    the overall industry growth.There are more than a dozen companies operating in the white

    goods segment, which is witnessing excess capacity build-up in ACs, refrigerators, TVs and

    washing machines. As a result supply will continue to outstrip demand. As has been the case

    in the last three to four years, prices would continue to remain depressed and margins will be

    under pressure. However, this not likely to discourage the MNCs from leaving the country as

    they have outlined ambitious plans for India and have made substantial investments. Indian

    manufacturers may find it difficult to keep up with sustained pressure from the MNCs and

    this segment could witness some consolidation in future. Our interaction with companies

    indicates that MNCs (especially the Korean majors) are eyeing market share in the initial

    phases as opposed to profitable growth. Most importantly TV manufacturers will be focusing

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    more and more on outsourcing rather than manufacturing on their own. Large companies

    even now are offloading the production to original equipment manufacturers.

    COMPETITORS

    The entrenched position of the Indian market leaders in CTVs like Videocon, BPL and

    Onida has been challenged by the MNCs such as LG, AIWA, Akai, Panasonic, Samsung,

    Sony, Philips and Sharp; some in a perceptible way and others threatening to do so.

    y

    LG is the market leader with 26% market share followed by Samsung and Onida.

    y

    On the other hand, Samsung is far stronger than LG globally. The company expects

    the Indian arm to contribute 10% of the total worldwide turnover by 2010.

    y

    Videocon, another major player has managed to hold its own in the midst of the

    onslaught from the Korean majors, though profits have suffered.

    y

    Other large Indian companies in the top of the list are Mirc Electronics, BPL, Sony,

    Philips, Akai, Sansui, Aiwa, and Toshiba and now Hyundai are the other foreign

    brands in the market.

    CHALLENGES

    The main challenge is making it accessible to the target customer market. In India still a good

    number of people do not have the purchasing power to buy some necessity products. So, the

    main concern out here would be to carefully price the product as the TV is affordable to the

    masses. The second challenge would be to tackle with the decreasing demand of CRT TVs as

    LCD screen TVs are taking over the market. On an average the CRT screen TVs are expected

    to increase by 4 percent in 2010 but the LCD technology way ahead by 48 percent. On the

    brighter side this problem can be overcome as LCD screens are very costly and cannot be

    afforded by a layman which is possible in the case of CRT screen.

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    WORST CASE SCENARIO AND CONTIGENCIES

    It would be difficult for our company to cope with the establ ished billion dollar companies

    like Samsung, Sony, and Toshiba etc. ABS Consumer Durables P vt. Ltd falls under small scale

    unorganized TV manufacturing sector and the growth of unorganized sector in comparisonto the private billion dollar companies is very less. The consumers in India are more devoted

    to quality when it comes to electric and electronic products. And therefore these big

    established and multinational companies have been making a mark when it comes to quality

    selection.

    Another problem which may arise is the durability of the battery. Lithium powered cells

    have the limitation of loosing durability as they become old. As these batteries become old

    they start losing their charge retention capacity which may reduce the performance of thebatteries. Further with the rapid and mass growth of TFT and LCD technology the market for

    CRT screen TVs seem to undergo extinction. Our product being concentrated initially with

    CRT technology faces a very limited growth in the Tier I and Tier II cities where people have

    the purchasing power to buy LCD screen TVs which adds to thei r lifestyle and status.

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    CHAPTER 3 :MARKETINGANALYSIS

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    Target Market

    Initially, the plan is to target the cities where Bhanshan Consumer Durables has its branches.

    It has in total 14 branches in Bangalore and Mysore. Since Mysore is easily accessible to the

    rural people near Bangalore and Mysore. Bhanshan Consumer Durables through its

    marketing strategies will advertise to the rural people. Our target market will be mostly the

    rural population since they face a lot of power cut problems in a day and also because they

    do not have the purchasing power to buy high end LCD TVs which would also consume a lot

    of electricity. After a couple of years, we will expand gradually establishing our

    ABSXP erience exclusive showrooms to different cities in the country.

    Marketing Mix

    Product

    We have come up with ideas of inventing three products and place them in the consumer

    durables market of India. The products are as follows:

    1.

    Colour Television with built -in Inverter and Digi card.

    2. Television Back-up System

    3.

    Television Back-up System (Digi Card and DVD features included).

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    Colour TV with Built-In Inverter and Digi Card Components and the pri ces of components:

    Sl.

    No .

    Components P rice

    1. P icture Tube 2500

    2. Cabinet with RC 630

    3. P rinted Circuit Board 900

    4. Speakers 100

    5. Degausser coil 55

    6. Inverter board (12V to 220V 300W) 375

    7. Battery ( U plus 12V, 7.6 AH ) 530

    8. MP EG Board 380

    9. SMP S P ower Supply 140

    10. VFD Display 90

    11. Micro Switch 45

    12. Screws 45

    13. Wire Accessories 45

    14. AV Socket ( 6 numbers ) 45

    15. Carton Box with Thermocol 280

    16. Monogram 20

    Additional Component on demand

    y

    LNB Dish

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    Television Back-up system:

    The system will provide back-up facility to the television sets in case of power cuts. The

    following are the components required to manufacture the systems:

    Sl. No. Components Price

    1. Two batteries ( 12V, 7.5 AH ) 1060

    2. Inverter board ( 12V DC to 220V AC, 300W) 375

    3. Cabinet 300

    4. Screws 45

    5. Wires 45

    6. Sockets ( 2 numbers ) 45

    7. Switch 15

    8. Taggle Switch 20

    9. LED ( 4 numbers ) 20

    10 Solar connector 20

    11 Carton Box 55

    Additional Components on Demand:

    y

    Solar Panel

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    Television back-up system with Digi Card and DVD features:

    The system will also have the features of DVD player and built-in digi-card. The following

    are the components which are required to manufacture the system:

    Sl. No. Components Price

    1. Two batteries ( 12V, 7.5 AH ) 1060

    2. Inverter board ( 12V DC to 220V AC, 300W) 375

    3. Cabinet 300

    4. Screws 45

    5. Wires 45

    6. Sockets ( 2 numbers ) 45

    7. Switch 15

    8. Taggle Switch 20

    9. LED ( 4 numbers ) 20

    10. DVD Loader 55

    11. MPEG Board 375

    12. Lens and Spindal Motor 230

    13. Digi Card 380

    14. Speakers 200

    15. Solar Connector 20

    16. VFD Display 90

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    17 Carton box 75

    Additional Components:

    y

    LNB Dish

    y

    Solar Panel

    Price

    The company would adopt cost plus pricing strategy in which a certain amount of profit will

    be added to the cost to arrive at the selling price. The following are the selling prices which

    we would charge for the first year to Bhanshan consumer Durables Pvt. Ltd.

    Sl.

    NoProducts

    Selling Priceper unit (1 st

    year)

    1 Colour Television with built-in Inverter and Digi card 7000

    2 Television Back-up System 2400

    3

    Television Back-up System (Digi Card and DVD features included).

    4000

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    Place

    The companies office will be situated atNo 118, 3 rd main, 4 th cross, electronic city,

    Bangalore-86. We will hire 2250 sq. ftfloor in the building where the assembling of all theinitial 100 TV sets will be done. The customer care will also be there in the same floor. After

    the complete assembling of the TV sets are completed it would be packed and dispatched to

    Bhanshan from where customers will be able to purchase our products.

    Promotion

    Since the marketing will be handled by Bhanshan, the promotion of our products will also be

    taken care by Bhanshan. Bhanshan will advertise our brand products on billboards and

    hoardings and distribute leaflets to people in and around Bangalore and Mysore.

    Product Line

    ABS Consumer Durables Private Limited will have the following range of products:

    1.

    ABS Colour Television with built-in Inverter and Digi card.

    2.

    ABS Television Back-up System

    3.

    ABS Television Back-up System (Digi Card and DVD features included). .

    USP

    ABS TVs: Built in inverter and Digi-card.

    ABS BACK UP SYSTEMS: Solarconnector, DVD and Digi-card facilities available.

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    Advert i ement 1

    Because

    Entertainment

    should

    not be stopped!!

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    Advert i ement 2

    TH E ALL NEW ABS CONSUMER DURABLES

    ABS Consumer Durables Pvt Ltd.

    BHANSHAN

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    STP

    Segmentation

    The consumer markets for our products in segmented on the following bases :

    Geographic: Initially we will focus on various cities and towns of Karnataka. Later, other

    major cities of South India such as Chennai, Hyderabad, Cochin, etc will also come under our

    segment area.

    Demographic: All age groups and people from various income levels will be covered as TV

    is view by each and every person.

    Behavioural: Segmented as products to be used even when there is a power cut.

    Targeting

    Initially, the cities and towns where Bhanshan Consumer Durables Pvt. Ltd will be targeted ie

    Mysore, Bangalore,Mandya, ChamrajNagar, KushalNagara, Gonakappa, Hunsur. Later major

    cities of South India will also be targeted.

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    Positioning

    In the consumer durables market of Karnataka initially with the Brand name ABS.

    TV- ABS Televisions

    Tagline - Born to Entertain!!!

    Back-up System-ABS Television Back-up Systems

    Tagline - BecauseEntertainment should not stop!!

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    CHAPTER 4-FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

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    Initial Investment of ABS:

    Initial Investment of ABS Consumer Durables Pvt Ltd will be Rs 40,00,000 divided intoshares of 100 each.

    Sources of Funds:

    Both the partners Anubhav Agarwal and Utkarsh Agrawal will bring in Rs 750000 each fromtheir savings.

    Loan of Rs 25,00,000 is raised from Union Bank of India @ 13%

    Start up Expenses SL. NO. Particulars Amount1. Legal expenses ( Registration and Incorporation and

    Manufacturing licence )

    2,00,000

    2. Office cum service centre advance 2,50,0003. Furniture 2,50,0004. Computers and Electronic tools 2,00,0005. Purchase of Equipments 10,00,0006. Advertisement for HR 25,0007. Telephone deposit 10008. Stationery 10,0009. Goods auto ( Tata Ace ) 2,50,00010. Other miscellaneous expenses 14000

    Total start up expenses 22,00,000 Monthly expenses : Salary :Rs. 1,80,000 Petty expenses :Rs. 7500 Center cleaning and Maintenance :Rs. 2000 Electricity :Rs. 12000 Water :Rs. 2000 Telephone :Rs. 5000

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    Pay back period: Loan will be repaid Rs.5,00,000every year. The loan repayment would be done in 5 yearsi.e., by the year of 2015 which is explained below.

    TOTALEXPENDITURE

    TOTAL INFLOW

    YEAR 2011 25,00,000 5,00,000

    YEAR 2012 20,00,000 5,00,000

    YEAR 2013 15,00,000 5,00,000

    YEAR 2014 10,00,000 5,00,000

    YEAR 2015 5,00000 5,00,000

    YEAR 2016 0 5,00,000

    Salary break up:

    Designation

    No. of employees

    Salarymonthly

    Annualsalary 2011

    Annual salary2012

    Annualsalary 2013

    Directors

    2 48000 576000 624000 672000

    General Manager

    1 18000 216000 240000 264000

    Electronic Engineers 14 175000 2450000 2618000 2786000

    Office Receptionist

    2 12000 144000 168000 192000 Driver

    1 5000 60000 66000 72000

    Security Guard

    1 4500 54000 60000 66000

    Assistants

    4 16000 192000 216000 240000

    TOTAL

    25 278500 3692000 3992000 4292000

    Depreciation: under straight line method PARTICULARS AMOUNT PERCENTAGE 2011 2012 2013

    FURNITURE 250000 12 30000 30000 30000COMPUTERS 200000 25 50000 50000 50000EQUIPMENTS 1000000 15 150000 150000 150000

    GOODS AUTO 250000 20 50000 50000 50000TOTAL 1700000 72 280000 280000 280000

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    BALANCE SH EET FOR T H E Y EA R

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    Chapter 5:Production and operation

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    Production and Operations:

    Floor Area : 2250 square feet.

    We will be hiring two floors of a building at Electronic city.. The first floor being 1500 sq ft.

    will be divided into four parts. The major space will be occupied by the go down where the

    raw materials and finished products will be stored. On the entrance of the office will have a

    reception desk where customers and calls will be attended. Both the directors will have two

    personal cabins in the same floor. The General Manager will have a desk in the go down. A

    floor above with 750 sq. ft. is the place where the components will be assembled to

    manufacture the products.

    Location analysis :

    The office cum go down is situated at No 118, 3 rd main, 4 th cross, electronic city, Bangalore.

    The reason we chose Electronic city as the location for our corporate office is because

    Bhanshan Consumer Durables, H.S.R Layout, is close to Electronic city.

    Machinery used :

    Electronic tools and equipments.

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    Ist Floor

    IInd FLOOR

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    Chapter 6: Human resource

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    Organizational Chart:

    1. Two Directors : MD and ChairmanAnubhav Agarwal and Utkarsh Agrawal.

    2.

    One General Manager

    3.

    Two Receptionists

    4.

    Fourteen Electronic Engineer

    Miscellaneous Staff

    5.

    One Driver

    6.

    One Security guard

    7.

    Four Assistants.

    Total head count : 25

    DIRECTORS1A NUBHAV A GA RWAL

    2. UTKA RSH A GRA WAL

    GENERAL

    M A NA GER

    2 RECEPTIONISTS 14 ENGINEERS

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    Training procedure and implementation:

    The engineers involved in assembling our various products will be trained by Mr.Sureshwho

    has an experience of 18 years in the electronic and electrical field.

    Management Structure:

    Sales will be handled by Anubhav .

    Finance and Strategic management will be taken care by Utkarsh Agrawal.

    The General Manager will be in charge of the various operations of the company like

    purchases, production, storage and distribution.

    Receptionist 1 will attend the calls and customers. Receptionist 2 will be in charge of

    the inventory and the receipts and issues of raw materials and finished products.

    The engineers will be engaged in the assembling of the components to manufacture

    the products.

    Salary Breakup:

    Sl.No. Position Head Count Salary per Head Monthly Salary

    1 Directors 2 24000 48000

    2 General Manager 1 18000 18000

    3 Electronic Engineers 14 12500 175000

    4 Office Receptionist 2 6000 12000

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    5 Driver 1 5000 5000

    6 Security Guard 1 4500 4500

    7 Assistants 4 4000 16000

    TOTAL 25 74000 278500

    Working Hours :

    10 am to 7 pm- Monday to Friday

    10 am to 4 pm- Saturday and Sunday

    1pm to 2 pm- Lunch hour

    Leave Policy

    Any employee of the company will have to give a prior notice of two days before leave to the

    General Manager. The General Manager will pass it further to the Directors. The leave will

    be sanctioned only if it approved and signed by any one of the Directors.

    Recruitment Sources:

    Advertisements will be published in the leading newspaper Times of India and in two

    regional kannada newspapers. Advertisements will cost us around Rs 35000.

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    Bibliography:

    y

    http://www.google.co.in/images

    y

    books.google.co.in/books

    y

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durable_good

    y

    www.wisegeek.com

    y

    www.ibef.org

    y

    www.investorglossary.com

    Conclusion:

    TE RI M AA K A B HOSHR A M AA RU